• 제목/요약/키워드: science education policy

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산업보안 지원 정책 결정의 우선 순위 - 기업 수요와 효율성을 중심으로 - (Priority of the Government Policy to support Industrial Security - Focus on a companies' demand and efficiency of policy -)

  • 김창호;유재환
    • 시큐리티연구
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    • 제42호
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    • pp.155-178
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 산업보안의 주체인 기업을 대상으로, 기업의 기밀 보호를 위한 정부 정책의 우선 순위가 무엇인지, 산업보안을 위한 정부 지원 규모의 확대가 필요한지를 조사하였다. 우선 순위를 결정하는데 있어 기밀 보호와 관련된 기업, 개인, 사회, 정부 등의 의견과 입장을 모두 고려해야 할 것이나, 산업보안 특히 기밀 보호의 주체, 기밀 보호 정책의 수혜자, 수요자로 가장 중요하고 직접적인 당사자인 기업이 요구하는 것들이 지원 정책 결정의 기초가 될 수 있을 것으로 보았다. 이에 따라, 우리나라 기업의 보안 부서 근무자 또는 보안 담당자에게 설문지 발송을 통해 회수된 설문지중 유효한 것으로 판단된 50개를 분석하였으며, '교육 및 인력육성(On/Off-Line) 지원 강화,' '보안관련 관리 및 대책수립,' '자격/검정제도를 통한 보안전문가 위상 강화'가 기업의 기밀(고객 개인정보 포함) 보호를 위해 정부차원에서 가장 우선적으로 지원해야 할 정책 방향 1, 2, 3 순위로 조사되었다. 산업보안을 위한 정부 지원의 확대가 필요한지에 대해서는 조사 대상자 모두 필요하다고 응답하였다.

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프랑스의 소프트웨어 교육 체제 분석을 통한 시사점 고찰 (A Study on the Implications through Analysis of Policy for Computer Science Education in France)

  • 배영권;신승기
    • 정보교육학회논문지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.385-394
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    • 2019
  • 1960년대부터 시작된 프랑스의 컴퓨터교육은 2018년이 되어 초중등을 아우르는 교육시스템이 완성되었다. 프랑스가 산업화된 이후 지금까지 약 60년을 미래사회를 대비하기 위한 핵심역량으로서의 컴퓨터교육에 대한 교수 학습방법과 체제 구축에 대한 연구를 진행해왔으며 크게 네가지의 시사점을 살펴볼 수 있다. 첫째, 학교 급별 위계를 토대로 달성해야할 각각의 성취목표를 설정하였다. 둘째, 프랑스의 컴퓨터교육의 전격적인 도입 및 확산을 위하여 교육과정이 발표된지 3년만에 컴퓨터교육의 도입이 완성되었다. 셋째, 컴퓨터 소양과 컴퓨터과학의 개념에 대한 균형을 토대로 알고리즘을 프로그래밍 하는 과정을 통해 문제해결력을 신장시킬 수 있도록 제시하였다. 넷째, 컴퓨터교육의 융합에 대한 내용은 초등학교 저학년에서 다루도록 하고 학년 및 학교급이 높아질수록 컴퓨터소양 및 컴퓨터과학의 개념에 대한 이해와 프로그래밍의 심화가 이루어지도록 제시되어 있다.

우리나라 성인의 의약품 사용 양상 : 외래처방의약품과 라이프스타일 의약품을 중심으로 (Medication use among adults in Korea: focusing on prescription drugs and lifestyle drugs)

  • 변진옥;정연;정혜주
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.579-596
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of the study is to examine the use of medication among adults by comparing the pattern of outpatient prescription drug use with the pattern of long term taking lifestyle drug use. Furthermore, the study investigates factors associated with the use of medication, particularity focusing on socioeconomic factors. Korea Health Panel data of 2008 was used to conduct the study analysis. By performing four different logistic regression models, the study noticed different patterns of the medication use between prescription drugs and lifestyle drugs. More specifically, the study showed that adults with lower education level tend to more frequently receive prescriptions while adults with higher education as well as income level tend to more use lifestyle drugs than their counterparts. Furthermore, other control factors such as age and gender were statistically significant for the use of both prescription and lifestyle drugs in different patterns. The study findings expect that reimbursement structure of drugs may be significantly associated with the different patterns and accordingly the accessability of medicine in particularly vulnerable population. Therefore, these policy factors should be considered in future study to more comprehensively understand about the diverse patterns in the medication use.

한국과 중국 간호교육체제의 비교 연구 (Comparative Study of the Nursing Education Systems In China and South Korea)

  • 이춘옥
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2000
  • This study, was done to compare the nursing education systems of China and South Korea (Korea), then, on the basis of this comparison, to examine the direction of nursing education in China. The results the study are as follows : 1. Nursing education in Korea was influenced by social change, political policy, but as it was established, nurses in Korea, were able actively involved in presenting nursing education development proposals to the government, and in developing nursing education through their own efforts. Nursing education in China developed through the political policy of a socialist Country. During the period of modernization after 1977, a nursing education developed very quickly, In 1983, the first baccalaureate nursing education program was established and, in 1992, the first masters program was opened. 2. In Korea, there are two nursing education systems; diploma and baccalaureate, and there is only one entry level, high school graduation. In China today, on the other hand, there are three types of nursing education systems; technical, diploma, and baccalaureate, and they have middle school and high school graduation as the two levels of entry. 3. There are similarities between China and Korea in curriculums for nursing education which include the major nursing concepts. But in descriptions of the education objectives, China the emphasis is on training the 'expert' in clinical nursing which is not consistent with their educational philosophy. Korea differs from China in that the focus is on training for 'multiple ability' to be used in both clinical and community environments. 4. In Korea, the curriculum is organized with the theoretical and clinical experience combined. The curriculum is oriented to the life cycle and human developmental process. In China, however, the curriculum is organized so that after finishing the theoretical part of the curriculum, the students begin a one year intensive field experience in which the major clinical field is the hospital, and the focus is on disease oriented care and research ability. 5. In order for nurses to be proposed to address nursing education system needs follows : to change as The new nursing education system should be baccalaureate education in order to improve the education level in all nursing education programs, to develop doctoral programs, to open nurse specialist programs, and to develop a new curriculum based nursing philosophy and health delivery system change. New nursing curriculum for health care in China in the 21st century should be directed by a framework based on nursing philosophy, objectives and nursing content. In conclusion, the study will contribute China nursing education system revolution for policy develop and curriculum research. According to these results, in the future, nurses in China should be more actively involved in research and in a nursing education revolution, Also they should be involved in building information networks and in developing long term projects in nursing education.

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Development and Evaluation of a PBL-based Continuing Education for Clinical Nurses: A Pilot Study

  • Kim, Hee-Soon;Hwang, Seon-Young;Oh, Eui-Geum;Lee, Jae-Eun
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제36권8호
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    • pp.1308-1314
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    • 2006
  • Purpose. The purposes of this study were to develop a PBL program for continuing nurse education and to evaluate the program after its implementation. Methods. The PBL program was developed in the core cardio-pulmonary nursing concepts through a collaborative approach with a nursing school and a hospital. The PBL packages with simulation on ACLS were implemented to 40 clinical nurses. The entire PBL program consisted of six 3-hour weekly classes and was evaluated by the participants' subjective responses. Results. Two PBL packages in cardio-pulmonary system including clinical cases and tutorial guidelines were developed. The 57.5 % of the participants responded positively about the use of PBL as continuing nurse education in terms of self-motivated and cooperative learning, whereas 20.0% of the participants answered that the PBL method was not suitable for clinical nurses. Some modifications were suggested in grouping participants and program contents for PBL. Conclusion. The PBL method could be utilized to promote nurses' clinical competencies as well as self-learning abilities. Further research is needed in the implementation strategies of PBL-based continuing education in order to improve its effectiveness.

Investigating Effects of Metacognitive Strategies on Reading Engagement: Managing Globalized Education

  • HUO, Naihean;CHO, Yooncheong
    • 산경연구논집
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: Previous studies rarely investigated the effects of the metacognitive reading strategies on reading engagement, particularly in globalized higher education, while those studies examined reading problems and engagement with lower reading level. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of the metacognitive reading strategies including global reading, problem solving, and supporting reading on reading engagement that include argentic, behavior, emotional, and cognitive engagement in global learning environment. This study investigated research questions: how do global reading, problem solving, and supporting reading strategies affect argentic, behavior, emotional, and cognitive reading engagement? Research design, Data, and methodology: This study collected data via online survey in globalized learning environment. This study applied statistical analyses, such as factor and regression analyses and ANOVA. Results: The results of this study showed that metacognitive reading strategies had significant effects on student reading engagement while they were reading class materials in English for academic purposes. Conclusions: This study provides managerial implications in higher education by providing better strategies to enhance learning skills in global context. In particular, this study provides implications that the effects of problem solving and supporting strategies could be improved by adopting better management systems in globalized education.

Comparison between a 13-session and One-time Program on Korean Elementary, Middle and High School Students' Understanding of Nuclear Power

  • Han, Eun Ok;Choi, YoonSeok;Lim, YoungKhi
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • 제42권1호
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 2017
  • Background: To help future generations make accurate value judgments about nuclear power generation and radiation, this study will provide an effective education plan suitable for South Korea by applying and analyzing programs for the understanding of nuclear power within the diversely operated programs in the current Korean education system. Materials and Methods: This study analyzed the difference in educational effects by operating a 13-session regular curriculum for one semester and a one-session short-term curriculum from March to July 2016. Results and Discussion: As a result of operating a 13-session model school and a one-time educational program to analyze behavior changes against the traditional learning model, it was found that all elementary, middle and high school students showed higher acceptability of nuclear power in South Korea. The variation was greater for the model school than the short-term program. Conclusion: To prevent future generations from making biased policy decisions stemming from fear regarding nuclear power, it is necessary to bolster their value judgments in policy decisions by acquiring sufficient information about nuclear power generation and radiation through educational programs.

Investigating Factors of Higher Education on Job Satisfaction, Globalization, and Hosting Country

  • Cho, Yooncheong
    • 산경연구논집
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.7-17
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: Previous studies have rarely examined the role of higher education for human capital development in the case of Korea. The purpose of this study is to investigate effects of higher education for international students in globalized environment on job satisfaction, globalization, and hosting country. Research questions include the following: i) how do application and improvement on work, performance, self-confidence, and use of network affect job satisfaction; ii) how do leadership, policy improvement, public diplomacy, social responsibility and global competence affect globalization?; iii) how do affective, cognitive, and behavioral components affect attitude of hosting country? Research design, data, and methodology: Online survey and interviews were conducted. For quantitative research, this study applied factor and structural equational modeling, while for qualitative research, this study applied cognitive mapping and sentimental analysis. Results: This study found that most of proposed effects showed significant. The results showed consistent for quantitative and qualitative researches. Conclusions: The results implied that higher education in global environment plays a key role to enhance job satisfaction, globalization, and attitude toward the hosting country and contributes to foster international relations significantly. The results also implied that human capital development in globalized environment helps improve global network and public diplomacy.

How Are the Novice Getting to Be the Expert? : A Preliminary Case Study on Japanese Science Teachers

  • Ogawa, Masakata
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.1082-1102
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    • 2002
  • Most of comparative studies in science teacher education so far have been conducted in terms of teacher education policy, pre- and in-service training system and curriculum, and certificate system. While such superficial information can be readily obtainable, it does not necessarily enable us to make access to reality of science teachers' professional development in respective countries, because practice in professional development among science teachers is deeply embedded into respective socio-cultural environment or climate. In order to get information on reality in science teachers' professional development, alternative approaches of research should be developed. This paper aims at pursuing an alternative way to approach reality of Japanese science teachers' professional development. An email survey of free description method with 29 in-service science teachers with a variety of years of experience in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan, revealed that Japanese science teachers have developed their expertise through very close daily-based communication with their peer science teachers. At least, within their consciousness, neither formal in-service training programs, nor pre-service training programs have had much stronger effects on their professional development than such non-formal, daily-based, deep, apprenticeship-typed or in some sense, family-typed communication. The results suggest that in order to conduct meaningful comparative studies, we should take much more attention to how to make access to reality of science teachers' professional development.

지역사회개발론에 근거한 평생학습도시 사업 개선 방안 탐색 (A Study on the Methods of Improving the Lifelong Learning City Project Based on the Community Development Theory)

  • 양흥권
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.245-265
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    • 2008
  • The Lifelong Learning City Project has made quantitative expansion as well as qualitative growth since 2001 but the project has been criticized by academic scholars and field practitioners. The Lifelong Learning City Project is a national policy project which has been promoted by the Ministry of Education and Human Resources Development and should be required to make production profits proportional to the amount of public finance. The Lifelong Learning City Project is a community development project intended to promote growth and progress by supporting the community in lifelong learning endeavors. Therefore, the community development theory could offer guidelines to the Lifelong Learning City Project. Based on this assumption, this study intends to investigate the Lifelong Learning City Project at the national, city, and county levels using the community development theory. The improvement methods of the Lifelong Learning City Project are role allotment between national and wide level projects supporting organizations, and the establishment of a system and a long term project policy. In addition, the project is to have a more systematic performance. It is to enhance opportunities for community members' participation, and practice in planning, performance of learning, and the proper performance in regard to the community conditions and specificity. The most important goal of the Lifelong Learning City Project is to support the empowerment of community members by making opportunity planning, practicing and sharing lifelong learning more accessible.

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