• 제목/요약/키워드: scattering effect

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광섬유에 유도되는 stimulated Brillouin scattering 현상이 광전송시스템에 미치는 영향 측정 및 제거 (Suppression of Stimulated Brillouin Scattering Effect in Optical Transmission System)

  • 김향균;이창희;한정희
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 1996
  • 광섬유에 유도되는 stimulated Brillouin scattering 현상이 광전송시스템에 미치는 영향을 전송실험을 통해 측정하였고 그 제거실험 및 결과에 대해 기술하였다. 외부변조방식의 2.5Gb/s 광전송에서 분산천이 광섬유의 경우 약 10dBm의 입사광세기에서 stmulated brillouin scattering 현상이 유도되기 시작하였으며 이 때문에 전송오율이 증가하였다. 광원의 선폭을 200MHz로 확대함으로서 송신출력을 15dBm으로 높여도 stmulated Brillouin scattering 현상이 제거됨을 관측하였다.

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황산알루미늄수화물에 의한 비산방지 효과 평가 (Assessment of Anti-Scattering Effect by Aluminium Sulfate)

  • 이병대
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.470-474
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    • 2010
  • Various anti-scattering agents for suppression of dust scattering at waste depository were compared in this study. Based on the price, easy of usage, and no toxicity, 1% of $Al_2(SO_4)_3$ was selected as surface hardening agents. Only lower than 2% of total weight were flied when wind speed was monthly maximum velocity during 1 hr. These results were quite good with comparison of S anti-scattering agents which was made by C company in Korea. When $Al_2(SO_4)_3$ was spread, the surface waste became hard therefore the effect of suppression of scattering dust was long lasting. It was recommend that 2% of $Al_2(SO_4)_3$ was spread to keep suppression of scattering dust when sudden gust of wind such as natural disaster was occurred.

마이크로폰 측정 시 발생하는 산란파 간섭에 대한 경계요소 해석 (Boundary Element Analysis of Interference Effect Due to Scattering in Microphone Measurement)

  • 전인열;강승천;이정권
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.726-730
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    • 2000
  • In this article, the scattering effect around a microphone is studied by using boundary element method, because it is hard to find the scattering experimentally. The scattering problem is defined by impinging an obstacle, i.e. a solid cylinder, with an incident plane wave. From this analysis, the scattering is numerically calculated by varying the microphone shape, the incident angle and the distance between microphones. It is found that the scattering effect of a microphone increases as the frequency increases and is not considerable in the low frequency region. However, it is noted that there might be the pressure distortion above 4 kHz due to the scattering in microphone measurement.

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Resonance Elastic Scattering and Interference Effects Treatments in Subgroup Method

  • Li, Yunzhao;He, Qingming;Cao, Liangzhi;Wu, Hongchun;Zu, Tiejun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제48권2호
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    • pp.339-350
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    • 2016
  • Based on the resonance integral (RI) tables produced by the NJOY program, the conventional subgroup method usually ignores both the resonance elastic scattering and the resonance interference effects. In this paper, on one hand, to correct the resonance elastic scattering effect, RI tables are regenerated by using the Monte Carlo code, OpenMC, which employs the Doppler broadening rejection correction method for the resonance elastic scattering. On the other hand, a fast resonance interference factor method is proposed to efficiently handle the resonance interference effect. Encouraging conclusions have been indicated by the numerical results. (1) For a hot full power pressurized water reactor fuel pin-cell, an error of about +200 percent mille could be introduced by neglecting the resonance elastic scattering effect. By contrast, the approach employed in this paper can eliminate the error. (2) The fast resonance interference factor method possesses higher precision and higher efficiency than the conventional Bondarenko iteration method. Correspondingly, if the fast resonance interference factor method proposed in this paper is employed, the $k_{inf}$ can be improved by ~100 percent mille with a speedup of about 4.56.

Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectroscopy: a versatile spectroscopic and analytical technique used in nanoscience and nanotechnology

  • Sur, Ujjal Kumar
    • Advances in nano research
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.111-124
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    • 2013
  • Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) effect deals with the enhancement of the Raman scattering intensity by molecules in the presence of a nanostructured metallic surface. The first observation of surface-enhanced Raman spectra was in 1974, when Fleischmann and his group at the University of Southampton, reported the first high-quality Raman spectra of monolayer-adsorbed pyridine on an electrochemically roughened Ag electrode surface. Over the last thirty years, it has developed into a versatile spectroscopic and analytical technique due to the rapid and explosive progress of nanoscience and nanotechnology. This review article describes the recent development in field of surface-enhanced Raman scattering research, especially fabrication of various SERS active substrates, mechanism of SERS effect and its various applications in both surface sciences and analytical sciences.

회전 표적의 고주파수 후방산란단면적 해석 (High-frequency Back-scattering Cross Section Analysis of Rotating Targets)

  • 김국현;조대승;김진형
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.16-24
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    • 2007
  • The high-frequency analysis method of back-scattering cross section spectrum of rotating targets is established. The time history of the back-scattering cross section is calculated using a quasi-stationary approach, based on a physical optics and a physical theory of diffraction, combining an adaptive triangular beam method to consider the shadow effect. And the spectra of back-scattering cross section by the Doppler effect are analyzed applying a simple fast Fourier transform method to its time history. The numerical calculation for rotating targets, such as rotating metal plates and underwater propeller, are carried out. The time history appears to be periodic with respect to the number of wings. The backscattering cross section spectrum level and its frequency shift are dependent on the rotating speed, direction, and the shape of the targets.

Fog Rendering Using Distance-Altitude Scattering Model on 2D Images

  • Lee, Ho-Chang;Jang, Jaeni;Yoon, Kyung-Hyun
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제14권12호
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    • pp.1528-1535
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    • 2011
  • We present a fog generation algorithm in 2D images. The proposed algorithm provides a scattering model for the approximated calculation of fog density. The scattering model needs parameters of distance and altitude information. However, 2D images do not include that information, so that we calculate them from the depth information generated in an interactive manner, and estimate the scattering factor by using the scattering model. Then we generate fog effect on an input image using the scattering factor by distance-oriented selection blur and color blending. With the algorithm, we can easily create the fog-effected images and fog generated animation from 2D images.

해상표적에 대한 레이더 Glint 영향 측정 및 분석 (Measurement and Analysis for Radar Glint Effect of Maritime Target)

  • 김은일
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.521-530
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the glint effect of maritime target to a radar system was analyzed by simulation and field test with a barge and corner reflectors. From the experiment, we proposed a glint measurement method of a real maritime target and it was indicated that the glint effect between the simulation results and real measurement is similar. Also it was founded that the glint effect is related to the relative amount of RCS(Radar Cross Section) difference among major scattering point and minor scattering points. Finally, the experiment showed the glint effects of the rotating barge with some different combinations of scattering points.

흡수,방사 및 선형비등방 산란 매질을 포함하는 밀폐공간내의 자연대류- 복사열전달에 대한 수치해석 (Numerical Analysis of Natural Convection-Radiation Heat Transfer in an Enclosure Containing Absorbing, emitting and Linear Anisotropic Scattering Medium)

  • 차상명;김종열;박희용
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.952-964
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    • 1992
  • 본 연구에서는 2차원 정사각형 밀폐공간내에 열복사를 흡수, 방사 및 비등방 산란하는 매질이 존재할 때 자연대류와 복사의 상호작용을 선형 비등방 산란을 가정 하고 복사열전달의 계산시 P-N 근사법을 이용하여 해석하였다. 수치계산을 통하여 Planck 수, 산란알베도, 광학두께, 벽방사율 및 비등방 산란이 유동 및 온도 특성 그리고 열전달에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다.

염료감응형 태양전지의 $TiO_2$ 입자 크기에 따른 광분산 효과 연구 (A study of the light scattering effect depending on $TiO_2$ particle size to a dye-sensitized solar cell)

  • 손민규;서현웅;이경준;장진주;홍지태;김희제
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.128-130
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    • 2008
  • One of methods to increase the efficiency of a dye-sensitized solar cell(DSC) is the effective usage of the incident light. It can be controlled by using a light scattering layer. The light scattering effect makes that the optical path length of incident light to DSC increases. And then, the photocurrent and the efficiency is increased because of the increase of dye adsorption and the abundant amount of the light. In this study, we apply the light scattering layer to DSC by using two $TiO_2$ pastes that have different particle sizes. As a result, the photocurrent increases and the total efficiency is also increases in the case of using large-sized $TiO_2$ particle as the light scattering layer.

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