• 제목/요약/키워드: saturation coil

검색결과 41건 처리시간 0.025초

과전류 경고 회로용 변류기의 자기포화 특성을 고려한 최적 설계 (Optimal Design considering Magnetic Saturation Characteristic of Current Transformers for the Overcurrent Warning Circuit)

  • 김선종;박의종;김용재
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제10권7호
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    • pp.781-786
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 과전류 경고회로의 신호를 나타내는 변류기를 설계하기 위해 관통형 변류기의 특성을 분석하고 손실을 고려한 최적 설계를 수행하였다. 관통형 변류기 코어의 크기는 2차측의 코일 턴수에 따라 결정된다. 우리는 코어에 코일을 감는 턴수에 따라 다르게 나타나는 전류 파형을 분석하였으며, 변류기 코어의 자속포화에 의한 비정현적인 파형을 개선하고자 2차측 코일 턴수와 부하저항과의 관계를 확인하였다. 또 코어의 외경은 유지하면서 내경 및 적층을 변화시켜 정밀도 개선 및 최적설계를 하였고, 이를 통하여 과전류 경고회로의 동작에 필요한 전류 값을 도출하였다.

전류측정감도 개선을 위한 로고우스키 코일의 설계 (Design of Rogowski coil to improve of current measurement sensitivity)

  • 박정남;이청;장용무;강성화;임기조;나동희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.14 No.1
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    • pp.609-612
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    • 2001
  • Rogowski coil is made having no ferromagnetic material in a core. So the coil cannot be driven into saturation. This result in that Rogowski coils may be calibrated at relatively low currents. and used with confidence at very high currents. However the lowest level of current that can be measured is limited by the sensitivity of the voltage measuring instrument and system noise. Therefore. geometrical effects were investigated in order to measure high sensitivity of low level current and the significant source of error was examined as well. In the results, the source of error was associated with coil designs. i.e. shape and uniformity of coil and a geometrical location of current source inside and outside of the Rogowski coil.

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전류측정감도 개선을 위한 로고우스키 코일의 설계 (Design of Rogowski coil to improve of current measurement sensitivity)

  • 박정남;이청;장용무;강성화;임기조;나동희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.609-612
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    • 2001
  • Rogowski coil is made having no ferromagnetic material in a core. So the coil cannot be driven into saturation. This result in that Rogowski coils may be calibrated at relatively low currents, and used with confidence at very high currents. However the lowest level of current that can be measured is limited by the sensitivity of the voltage measuring instrument and system noise. Therefore, geometrical effects were investigated in order to measure high sensitivity of low level current and the significant source of error wa examined as well. n the results, the source of error was associated with coil designs, i.e. shape and uniformity of coil and a geometrical location of current source inside and outside of the Rogowski coil.

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저전류 영역에서 로고우스키 코일 특성 (Characteristics of Rogowski coil at Low Cutrrent Region)

  • 박정남;이강원;이청;김길수;박영국;강성화;임기조
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 유기절연재료 전자세라믹 방전플라즈마 연구회
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2001
  • Conventionally, air-cored Rogowski coil was designed for use as high alternating and transient current sensor without saturation caused by ferromagnetic material in its core. This paper investigated that Rogowski coil can be applied to low current measurement in 60Hz power line. Measured parameters R, L of coil were compared with theoretically calculated values. Output voltages crossed by Rogowski coil have shown some linearity according to input current(tens to thousands of amperes) passing through it. And also shielding effect for external noises was investigated for three cases.

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Novel compact and fast magnetic bearings by saturated main coils and linear auxiliary coils for the gas turbine generator of next generation fast reactors

  • Thai, Xuan Van;Choi, Suyong;Rim, Chun Taek
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2012년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.31-32
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a new design of magnetic bearing structure for application in Nuclear Power Plant (NPP). The proposed design includes so-called saturated coils which is used to generate the bias flux for bearing almost the whole mass of the rotor, and so-called linear auxiliary coil controlled to stabilize the suspension. The saturated coil is considered as an special electromagnet which is controlled to operate in the region of magnetic saturation in order to minimize the bias current as well as to enhance the magnetic flux density. This strategy will result in a very compact size of magnetic bearing as well as increasing the speed of the response of the current controller. The novel structure is expected to be applied to design very high power gas turbine generator of next generation of fast reactor in which the mass of rotor can reach 50 tons. The total power of the NPP can reach 2,000 MW. Moreover, the issue of arc occurrence between coils is also discussed and two solutions are proposed.

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Fault Tolerant Control of Magnetic Bearings

  • Na Uhn-Joo
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.388-392
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    • 2002
  • Fault tolerant control algorithm for heteropolar magnetic bearings are presented. This fault tolerant control utilizes grouping of currents as C-cores in order to isolate magnetic fluxes. Hardware requirements to maintain fault tolerant control are reduced since decoupling chokes are not required in this control scheme. The currents supplied to each pole are redistributed, if some coils fail suddenly, such that the resultant magnetic forces should remain invariant through coil failure events. Load capacity before magnetic saturation is reduced through coil failures while maintaining the same magnetic forces before and after failure.

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자속 구속형 고온초전도 전류제한기의 동작특성 분석 (The Analysis of Operation Characteristics of Flux-Lock Type High-Tc Superconducting Fault Currents Limiter)

  • 박충렬;임성훈;박형민;이종화;고석철;최효상;한병성;현옥배;정동철
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1130-1132
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we investigated the operational characteristics of the fault current limiting in the The flux-lock type high-Tc superconducting fault current limiter. The flux-lock type high-Tc superconducting fault current limiter was consisted of primary and secondary copper coils that flux was locked on iron core and YBCO thin film. The operational characteristic of a flux-lock type SFCL dependent on winding direction of coil 1 and coil 2, and the number of turns of coil 1 and coil 2, inductances of the coils, saturation in iron core, the properties of superconducting element etc. In this cases, we investigated the fault currents limiting characteristics of the flux-lock type SFCL when winding direction of coil 1 and coil 2 was subtractive polarity winding.

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자기포화를 이용한 강자성체의 와전류검사장비 개발 (Development of Eddy Current Testing System using Magnetic Saturation in ferromagnetic Materials)

  • 성제중;신용훈;엄태건;강석철;권영호;서동만
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.356-363
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    • 2003
  • 플랜트, 산업용 설비로서 사용되어지고 있는 강관의 결함 검출을 위한 와전류검사장비를 개발하였다. 강관은 내부 불균일 한 전자기적 특성을 포함하고 있는 자성체로서 와전류검사의 응답신호를 왜곡시키므로 이러한 전자기적 특성의 균일화를 위해 자기포화가 요구된다. 자기포화가 없을 경우 결함신호는 잡음신호와 구별되지 않았으나 약 0.62A의 전류가 코일에 가해졌을 때 자기포화되어 결함을 검출 할 수 있었다 자기포화형 탐촉자는 헬름홀츠 코일을 적용하여 제작하였고 내부 대역 통과필터를 이용하여 직류자기장으로 야기되는 잡음신호를 최소화하였다. 개발된 장비를 이용한 현장실험 결과 1m/sec의 이송속도에서 관통홀$({\phi}=2.0mm)$ 결함을 정확히 검출 할 수 있었다.

평활관 및 열전달촉진관에서 액체질소의 관내 증발열전달 특성에 대한 연구 (Evaporation Heat Transfer Characteristics of Liquid Nitrogen in Horizontal Plain Tubes with Wire Coil Inserts)

  • 황지상;정진택;윤린;김용찬;문영준;김동혁
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.1359-1364
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    • 2004
  • An experiment was performed to study the evaporation heat transfer and the pressure drop characteristics of liquid nitrogen in a horizontal stainless steel tube with wire coil inserts. The inner diameter of test tube is 4.3mm and the length is 1.5m. Four wire coils having different pitch and thickness were inserted into the plain test tube. The wire coil length is 1.5m and the diameter is 3.65mm with thickness of 0.5mm and 0.9mm. Experiments were conducted at saturation temperature of $-191^{\circ}C$ mass flux from 200 to 370 $kg/m^{2}s$ and heat flux of 62 $kW/m^{2}$. Direct heating method was used to apply heat to the test section. Boiling heat transfer coefficients of both the plain and the enhanced tubes were calculated. Pressure drops between inlet and outlet side of test section were also measured, and they are used to estimate EPR(Enhancement Performance Ratio).

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평활관 및 와이어코일을 삽입한 열전달촉진관에서 액체질소의 흐름비등열전달 특성 (Flow Boiling Heat Transfer Characteristics of Liquid Nitrogen in Plain and Wire Coil Inserted Tubes)

  • 황지상;윤린;김용찬;정진택
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제29권8호
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    • pp.927-933
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    • 2005
  • Boiling heat transfer characteristics of liquid nitrogen in a stainless steel plain tube and wire coil inserted tubes were investigated. The test tubes, which had an inner diameter of 10.6 m and a length of 1.65 m, were horizontally located. Five wire coils having different pitch and thickness were inserted into the plain tube. The pitches of the wire coils were 18.4, 27.6, and 36.8 m, and the thickness was 1.5, 2.0, and 2.5 mm respectively. Tests were conducted at a saturation temperature of $-191^{\circ}$, mass fluxes from 58 to 105 kg/$m^2s$, and heat fluxes from 22.5 to 32.7 kw/$m^2$. A direct heating method was used to apply heat to the test section. The boiling heat transfer coefficients of liquid nitrogen were represented as a function of vapor quality, which showed significant drop at the dryout vapor quality. The maximum heat transfer enhancement using the wire coil inserted tubes over the plain tube was $174\%$ for 'Wire 3' having a thickness of 2.5 mm and a pitch of 18.4 mm.