• Title/Summary/Keyword: satellite operation

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UAV SAR Target Detection Modeling Using STK (STK를 이용한 UAV SAR 목표물 탐지기법)

  • Hwang, Sung-Uk;Kim, Ah-Leum;Song, Jung-Hwan;Lee, Woo-Kyung
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 2009
  • In the modern UAV systems, the role of radar payload has been increasing with its unique performance of day-and-night operation and see-through capability over hidden obstacles. Contrary to the satellite reconnaissance, UAV is expected to provide high resolution target detection and recognition capability while frequent flight missions would deliver enhanced SAR image and local information over the target area. STK(Satellite Tool Kit) is a professional space-analysis software widely used in all phases of a space system's life cycle. The simulation of STK is efficient and accurate relatively. In this paper, the author attempt to model the UAV operation and measure the expected SAR image quality. STK(Satellite Tool Kit) is employed to analyze UAV operation and produce SAR raw data. A SAR simulator is developed to produce high resolution SAR image for various ground targets.

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A Comparison of Scheduling Optimization Algorithm for the Efficient Satellite Mission Scheduling Operation (효율적인 위성 임무 스케줄링 운영을 위한 스케줄링 최적화 알고리즘 비교 연구)

  • Baek, Seung-Woo;Cho, Kyeum-Rae;Lee, Dae-Woo;Kim, Hae-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.48-57
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    • 2010
  • A comparison of two kinds of scheduling optimization algorithms is presented in this paper. As satellite control and operation techniques have been developed, satellite missions became more complicated and overall quantity of missions also increased. These changes require more specific consideration and a huge amount of computation for the satellite mission scheduling. Therefore, it is a good strategy to make a scheduling optimization algorithm for the efficient satellite mission scheduling operation. In this paper, two kinds of scheduling optimization algorithms are designed with tabu-search algorithm and genetic algorithm respectively. These algorithms are applied for the same mission scenario and the results of each algorithm are compared and analyzed.

Fault Management Design Verification Test for Electrical Power Subsystem and Attitude and Orbit Control Subsystem of Low Earth Orbit Satellite (저궤도위성의 전력계 및 자세제어계 고장 관리 설계 검증시험)

  • Lee, Sang-Rok;Jeon, Hyeon-Jin;Jeon, Moon-Jin;Lim, Seong-Bin
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.14-23
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    • 2013
  • Fault management design of the satellite describes preparations for failures which can occur during operational phase. Fault management design contains detection and isolation function of anomaly, and also it contains function to maintain the satellite in safe condition until the ground station finds out a cause of failure and takes a countermeasure. Unlike normal operation, safing operation is automatically performed by Power Control and Distribution Unit and Integrated Bus Management Unit which loads Flight Software without intervention of ground station. Since fault management operation is automatical, fault management logic and functionality of relevant hardware should be thoroughly checked during ground test phase, and error which is similar to actual should be carefully applied without damage. Verification test for fault management design is conducted for various subsystems of satellite. In this paper, we show the design process of fault management design verification test for Electrical Power Subsystem and Attitude and Orbit Control Subsystem of Low Earth Orbit satellite flight model and the test results.

KOMPSAT Imagery Applications (다목적실용위성 영상 활용)

  • Lee, Kwang-Jae;Oh, Kwan-Young;Lee, Won-Jin;Lee, Sun-Gu
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.37 no.6_3
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    • pp.1923-1929
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    • 2021
  • Earth observation satellites are being used in various field and are being developed in many countries due to their high utility and marketability. Korea is developing various Earth observation satellites according to National Space Development Plan. Among them, the Korea Multi-Purpose Satellite(KOMPSAT) series is the most representative low-orbit satellite. So far, a total of five KOMPSAT have been launched to meet the national image demand and have been used in various fields, including national institutions. This special issue introduces research related to data processing, analysis, and utilization using various image data from the KOMPSAT series. Meanwhile, for the uninterrupted utilization of the subsequent KOMPSAT image data, data processing and utilization research suitable for high-resolution images must be continued, and related research contents will be continuously shared through a special issue.

Design of Ka-band Satellite Ground Station Antenna/RF System

  • Lee, Jeom-Hun;Lee, Seong-Pal;Oh, Seung-Hyeub
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.88-94
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the design of the Ka-band Antenna/RF system, which was developed for the experiment of the high-speed satellite communications with geostationary satellite. The design issues described here are the ka-band characteristics for having an optimum performance. and the system characteristic for having a reliable and an extensional operation.

Applicability Evaluation of Spatio-Temporal Data Fusion Using Fine-scale Optical Satellite Image: A Study on Fusion of KOMPSAT-3A and Sentinel-2 Satellite Images (고해상도 광학 위성영상을 이용한 시공간 자료 융합의 적용성 평가: KOMPSAT-3A 및 Sentinel-2 위성영상의 융합 연구)

  • Kim, Yeseul;Lee, Kwang-Jae;Lee, Sun-Gu
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.37 no.6_3
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    • pp.1931-1942
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    • 2021
  • As the utility of an optical satellite image with a high spatial resolution (i.e., fine-scale) has been emphasized, recently, various studies of the land surface monitoring using those have been widely carried out. However, the usefulness of fine-scale satellite images is limited because those are acquired at a low temporal resolution. To compensate for this limitation, the spatiotemporal data fusion can be applied to generate a synthetic image with a high spatio-temporal resolution by fusing multiple satellite images with different spatial and temporal resolutions. Since the spatio-temporal data fusion models have been developed for mid or low spatial resolution satellite images in the previous studies, it is necessary to evaluate the applicability of the developed models to the satellite images with a high spatial resolution. For this, this study evaluated the applicability of the developed spatio-temporal fusion models for KOMPSAT-3A and Sentinel-2 images. Here, an Enhanced Spatial and Temporal Adaptive Fusion Model (ESTARFM) and Spatial Time-series Geostatistical Deconvolution/Fusion Model (STGDFM), which use the different information for prediction, were applied. As a result of this study, it was found that the prediction performance of STGDFM, which combines temporally continuous reflectance values, was better than that of ESTARFM. Particularly, the prediction performance of STGDFM was significantly improved when it is difficult to simultaneously acquire KOMPSAT and Sentinel-2 images at a same date due to the low temporal resolution of KOMPSAT images. From the results of this study, it was confirmed that STGDFM, which has relatively better prediction performance by combining continuous temporal information, can compensate for the limitation to the low revisit time of fine-scale satellite images.

Genetic algorithm-based scheduling for ground support of multiple satellites and antennae considering operation modes

  • Lee, Junghyun;Kim, Haedong;Chung, Hyun;Ko, Kwanghee
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.89-100
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    • 2016
  • Given the unpredictability of the space environment, satellite communications are manually performed by exchanging telecommands and telemetry. Ground support for orbiting satellites is given only during limited periods of ground antenna visibility, which can result in conflicts when multiple satellites are present. This problem can be regarded as a scheduling problem of allocating antenna support (task) to limited visibility (resource). To mitigate unforeseen errors and costs associated with manual scheduling and mission planning, we propose a novel method based on a genetic algorithm to solve the ground support problem of multiple satellites and antennae with visibility conflicts. Numerous scheduling parameters, including user priority, emergency, profit, contact interval, support time, remaining resource, are considered to provide maximum benefit to users and real applications. The modeling and formulae are developed in accordance with the characteristics of satellite communication. To validate the proposed algorithm, 20 satellites and 3 ground antennae in the Korean peninsula are assumed and modeled using the satellite tool kit (STK). The proposed algorithm is applied to two operation modes: (i) telemetry, tracking, and command and (ii) payload. The results of the present study show near-optimal scheduling in both operation modes and demonstrate the applicability of the proposed algorithm to actual mission control systems.

JPEG COMPRESSION PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF MTSAT-1R HRIT_LRIT

  • Kim, Tae-Young;Kim, Tae-Hoon;Ahn, Sang-Il;Sa Kong, Young-Bo
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.286-289
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    • 2006
  • This paper analyzed the JPEG compression performance of MTSAT-1R(Multi-functional Transport Satellite - 1 Replacement), which is offering the LRIT/HRIT(Low Rate Information Transmissio / High Rate Information Transmission) service now, in order to design the system regarding LRIT/HRIT of COMS(Communication, Ocean and Meteorological Satellite). To do so, we analysed Lossy and Lossless JPEG compression performance regarding the MTSAT-1R LRIT/HRIT data for 10 days, and made comparison to the image characteristics, and understood the JPEG compression characteristics regarding JPEG compression of geostationary meteorological satellite. This result of compression performance analysis is expected to be a reference not only to the system design and realization of COMS LRIT/HRIT but also to those who develop other meteorological satellite receiving systems.

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JPEG Compression Pereformance Analysis of MTSAT-1R HRIT_LRIT

  • Kim, Tae-Young;Kim, Tae-Hoon;Ahn, Sang-Il;SaKong, Young-Bo
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.463-468
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    • 2006
  • This paper analyzed the JPEG compression performance of MTSAT-lR (Multi-functional Transport Satellite-1 Replacement), which is offering the LRIT/HRIT (Low Rate Information Transmissio/High Rate Information Transmission) service now, in order to design the system regarding LRIT/HRIT of COMS (Communication, Ocean and Meteorological Satellite). To do so, we analysed Lossy and Lossless JPEG compression performance regarding the MTSAT-1R LRIT/HRIT data for 10 days, and made comparison to the image characteristics, and understood the JPEG compression characteristics regarding JPEG compression of geostationary meteorological satellite. This result of compression performance analysis is expected to be a reference not only to the system design and realization of COMS LRIT/HRIT but also to those who develop other meteorological satellite receiving systems.