• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.45-52
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• 2000

The quality of cement mortar products largely depends on various work conditions, specially on the grading and grade shape of aggregates. However, the effect of grading and grade shape on the quality is not considered by both KS codes and production processes, resulting in the increase of the possibility of quality degradation. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of grading and grade shape on the strength and absorption characteristics of cement mortar products. Flexural and compressive strength increased with the increase of fineness modulus and W/C. The strength increase was measured larger with river sand than with crushed sand. Absorption tended to decrease with the increase of fineness modulus and W/C, but did not affected by the source of sand.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 봄학술 발표회 논문집(II)
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• pp.217-220
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• 2005

As this study is to test effects of sulfate attack on deterioration of concrete using in crushed aggregates. Besides tests have been carried out with concrete by river sand and crushed sand by fine sand, concrete mixes various proportions of slica fume and fly ash(up to 15$\%$ by weight fo cement) were prepared and immersed in pure water, sodium sulfate solution for 28 and 60days. Test on the change in the weight and compressive strength of concrete according to the duration of immersion time and the content of slica fume and fly ash was performed.

• Advances in materials Research
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.61-75
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• 2014

This study aimed to investigate the suitability of some concrete components for producing "high-performance heavy density concrete" using different types of aggregates that could enhances the shielding efficiency against ${\gamma}$-rays. 15 mixes were prepared using barite, magnetite, goethite and serpentine aggregates along with 10% silica fume, 20% fly ash and 30% blast furnace slag to total OPC content for each mix. The mixes were subjected to compressive strength at 7, 28 and 90 days. In some mixes, compressive strengths were also tested up to 90 days upon replacing sand with the fine portions of magnetite, barite and goethite. The mixes containing magnetite along with 10% SF reaches the highest compressive strength exceeding over M60 requirement by 14% after 28 days. Whereas, the compressive strength of concrete containing barite was very close to M60 and exceeds upon continuing for 90 days. Also, the compressive strength of high-performance concrete incorporating magnetite fine aggregate was significantly higher than that containing sand by 23%. On the other hand, concrete made with magnetite fine aggregate had higher physico-mechanical properties than that containing barite and goethite. High-performance concrete incorporating magnetite fine aggregate enhances the shielding efficiency against ${\gamma}$-rays.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.569-579
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• 2005

본 연구는 부산의 동부, 중부, 서부지역을 대표하는 양산, 김해, 진해에서 생산된 부순모래를 사용한 부순모래 콘크리트의 장기강도 특성에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. 콘크리트는 전체 체적의 70~80%가 골재로 이루어져 있어 콘크리트의 특성에 골재의 품질의 영향은 매우 중요하다. 1980년대 이후, 천연자갈과 천연모래의 고갈로 콘크리트에 사용되어지는 골재는 이미 부순돌로 대체되었다. 부순모래는 해사 채취금지와 강모래의 고갈로 사용량이 증가하고 있는 경향이다. 부순모래는 혼입량의 변화와 부순모래의 혼합비(50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100%)의 변화에 따른 콘크리트의 특성을 조사하기 위하여 강모래와 혼합하였다. 경화하지 않은 콘크리트의 성질을 조사하기 위해 슬럼프와 공기량을 측정하였다. 경화한 콘크리트의 성질을 조사하기 위해 재령 7, 28, 60, 90, 180일에 단위중량, 압축강도 그리고 탄성계수를 측정하였다. 압축강도, 단위중량 그리고 탄성계수는 재령의 증가에 따라 값이 증가하였으며 장기 재령에서도 역시 증가할 것으로 예상된다. 지역별 골재의 품질 시험결과들은 모두 KS규격을 만족하였다. 슬럼프 측정결과는 혼입률 70~80%까지는 증가하였으나 그 이상에선 감소하였다. 공기량은 마이크로 필러 현상에 의해 부순모래의 혼입률 증가에 따라 감소하였다. 재령 7, 28, 60, 90, 180일에 단위중량을 측정한 결과에 따르면, 단위중량은 부순골재의 혼입률 증가에 따라 역시 증가하였다. 재령 7, 28, 60, 90, 180일에 압축강도와 탄성계수를 측정한 결과, 압축강도는 혼입률 70%일 때 가장 높게 나타났다.

• 한국방재학회 논문집
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.35-43
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• 2010

본 연구는 콘크리트 포장설계법에 사용되는 재료입력변수의 DB화를 염두에 두고 신뢰성 있는 콘크리트 물성 정량화 수립을 목적으로 수행되었다. 실험에 사용된 포장용 콘크리트는 화강암, 석회암, 사암의 조골재를 사용하였으며 화강암 배합의 경우 세 골재로서 자연사, 세척사, 부순모래 배합을 포함하였다. 먼저 콘크리트 강도시험을 통해 얻은 데이터를 이용하여 강도간의 상관관계 모델식을 정리하였다. 그리고 각 조골재별로 재령에 따른 압축강도, 휨강도, 쪼갬인장강도 및 탄성계수의 모델식을 제시하였다. 화강암 배합의 경우 세골재로서 사용된 자연사, 세척사, 부순모래 배합을 모두 포함한 산술평균을 적용하여 모델식을 제시하였다. 한편 쪼갬인장강도와 탄성계수는 실험방법 및 계측상 결과가 분산되는 경향이 있어서 상관관계식에서 예측된 값과 직접 구한 실험결과에 대해 산술평균을 적용후 보정하여 각 조골재별로 재령에 따른 탄성계수 및 쪼갬인장강도의 예측식을 제시하였다. 마지막으로 각 조골재 배합별 콘크리트의 포와송비 및 건조수축에 대한 기준 값을 제시하였다.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.72-83
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• 2015

지중 송전선은 전기저항에 의한 발열현상이 늘 있으며, 그 주변의 되메움재를 통하여 열을 방출하게 된다. 따라서, 송전관로의 설계에는 발생하는 열을 주변 지반이 효과적으로 외부에 전달하여, 열적 안정성을 확보하는 것이 매우 중요한 설계 요소가 된다. 본 연구에서는 지중 송전관로 되메움재용 순환골재의 현장 적용성을 향상시키기 위하여, 순환골재의 품질기준 및 시공기준을 제시하고, 현장 실증시험을 통하여 송전관로의 열안정성을 분석하였다. 현장 실증시험에서는 순환골재 두 종류와 현재 되메움재로 사용하고 있는 모래의 열적 거동을 비교하였다. 시험 결과, 순환골재는 시간경과와 관로에서의 이격거리에 따라 온도와 함수비 변화가 모래와 유사하게 나타났다. 따라서 순환골재는 지중 송전관로 되메움재로서 일반 모래를 대체하여 적용 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.445-452
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• 2023

Temperature is one of the important factors affecting the permeability of water in the soil. In the present study, the impact of water temperature on hydraulic conductivity (k) with and without coarse aggregations by considering six types of soils was analyzed. Moreover, the effect of sand and gravel presence in the soil was investigated through the infiltration based on constant and inconstant water head experiments. Results indicated that by increasing the water temperature, adding gravel to sandy soil caused the hydraulic conductivity to raise. It is supposed that the gravel decreased the contact surface between the water and the soil aggregates. It is deduced that due to decreasing kinetic energy, k tends to have lower values. Furthermore, adding the sand to sandy silt-clay soil showed that the sand did not have a marginal effect on the variation of k since the added sand cannot increase the contact surface like gravel. Finally, increasing the main diameter of the soil will increase the effect of the water temperature on hydraulic conductivity.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2008년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.73-77
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• 2008

Structural lightweight concrete will reduced total loads of supporting sections and foundations in archtectural and civil structures. So, the lightweight concrete can be used widely for various purpose in the archtectural and civil structures. This paper were examined the influence of the mixing factor on the fresh and hardened properties of lightweight concrete that are used 2types of the differences properties of lightweight aggregates. According to types of lightweight aggregates, the case of synthetic lightweight aggregate are have need higher s/a; 2~4% on mixing proportion. Lightweight concrete was somewhat exhibit lower compressive strength than ordinary concrete. However it was not showed a marked difference. According to types of lightweight aggregates, the case of synthetic the lightweight aggregate are highest performance in fresh and hardened concrete.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제47권4호
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• pp.545-557
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• 2013

Disposal of construction wastes poses major challenge to the municipal administration in the developing countries. At the same time new developments in these countries are unscrupulously exploiting the natural resources. The sustainable development requires judicious and careful utilization of natural resources. In this context, reuse of construction and demolition waste can save the global natural resources to greater extent. In this work the bricks and concrete waste from construction sites were crushed to the desired sizes and mixed in various proportions to study its properties in the concrete both in fresh and hardened states. Six mixes of natural and recycled aggregates were used to make the coarse aggregates for the concrete. From each mix nine cylinders were cast, which were tested at 7,14 and 28 days. The properties of concrete with recycled aggregates were compared with the control mix having natural aggregates. The nominal ratio of cement sand and coarse aggregates were kept at 1:2:4 by weight for all mixes. The tests have shown that concrete with recycled aggregates made from old concrete and brick bats provide greater opportunities for reuse of construction wastes in concrete.

• Advances in concrete construction
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.127-137
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• 2019

Roller Compacted Concrete (RCC) is a zero slump concrete consisting of a mixture of cementitious materials, sand, dense graded aggregates and water. In this study, an attempt has been made to investigate the effect of aggregate type on strength and abrasion resistance of RCC made by using granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) as partial replacement of cement. Mix proportions of RCC were finalized based upon the optimum water content achieved in compaction test. Two different series of RCC mixes were prepared with two different aggregates: crushed gravel and limestone aggregates. In both series, cement was partially replaced with GGBS at a replacement level of 20%, 40% and 60%. Strength Properties and abrasion resistance of the resultant mixes was investigated. Abrasion resistance becomes an essential parameter for understanding the acceptability of RCC for rigid pavements. Experimental results show that limestone aggregates, with optimum percentage of GGBS, perform better in compressive strength and abrasion resistance as compared to the use of crushed gravel aggregates. Observed results are further supported by stoichiometric analysis of the mixes by using basic stoichiometric equations for hydration of major cement compounds.