• Title/Summary/Keyword: sampling frequency

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A frequency Domain based High Resolution Positioning Method using Low Rate ADC in LR-WPAN (LR-WPAN에서 저속 ADC를 이용한 주파수 영역상의 고해상 무선 측위 기법)

  • Lee, Won-Cheol;Park, Woon-Yong;Hong, Yun-Gi;Choi, Sung-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.2C
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 2009
  • Ultra-wideband communication systems for impulse radio have merits that are possible for either high resolution ranging system or radio determination. Conventionally, in order to accomplish these functions, the rapid analog to digital convertor (ADC) is necessary to apply radio determination system operating in time domain. However, considering that low rate - wireless personal area network (LR-WPAN) aims to low-cost hardware implementation, the expensive ADC converting GHz sampling per second is not appropriate. So, this paper introduces the high resolution ranging system operating in frequency domain with using low sampling rate ADC, and a new non-coherent ranging scheme utilizing analog Frequency Modulation (FM) mode for the frequency domain transformation. To verify the superiority of the proposed ranging algorithm working in frequency domain, the suggested IEEE 802.15.4a TG channel model is used to exploit affirmative features of the proposed algorithm with conducting the simulation results.

Characteristics of Vowel Formants, Voice Intensity, and Fundamental Frequency of Female with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis using Spectrograms (스펙트로그램을 이용한 근위축성측삭경화증 여성 화자의 모음 포먼트, 음성강도, 기본주파수의 변화)

  • Byeon, Haewon
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 2019
  • This study analyzed the changes of vowel formant, voice intensity, and fundamental frequency of vowels for 11 months using acoustochemical spectrogram analysis of women diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The test word was a vowel /a, i, u/ and a diphthong /h + ja + da/, /h + wi + da/, and /h +ɰi+ da/. Speech data were collected through the word reading task presented on the monitor using 'Alvin' program, and the recording environment was set to 5,500 Hz for the nyquist frequency and 11,000 Hz for the sampling rate. The records were analyzed by using spectrograms to vowel formants, voice intensity, and fundamental frequency. As a result of analysis, the fundamental frequency and intensity of the ALS process were decreased and the formant slope of the diphthong was decreased rather than the formant change in the vowel. This result suggests that the vowel distortion of ALS due to disease progression is due to the decrease of tongue and jaw co morbidity.

Performance evaluation of Digital Beamforming Method Using Sampled - Delay Focusing(SDF) (Sampled Delay Focusing(SDF)을 이용한 디지털 빙포밍 방법에 대한 성능 평가)

  • Lee, Y.H.;Ahn, Y.B.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.11
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    • pp.567-570
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    • 1997
  • In a conventional digital beamformer received signal were sampled at least Nyquist rate of its maximum frequency. But it is wide band signal and its coherent sum must be obtained, the sampling clock of about $8f_o$ and $16f_o$ is necessary or high quality images. This paper described how image qualities are varied according to sampling clock. Mainly, we compared the SDF(Sampled Delay Focusing) that had maximum precision of $8f_o$ with $16f_o$ sampling system and analyze its characteristics.

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Data aquisition of a proximity sensor in the milited sampling time (샘플링 시간의 제약이 있는 환경에서의 근접센서 데이터 취득)

  • Ryu, Hyoung-Sun;Oh, Se-Ho;Kim, Hyun;Park, Jung-Kyun;Choi, Hyun-Young;Kim, Yang-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2643-2645
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a problem of limited sampling time that occurs essentially in digital data acquisition system is discussed. Low sampling frequency and a lot of processed data in micro-controller interferes normal operation of the controller from acquiring information in some case. To settle this problem, we design the sub-system which consists of a new simple micro-controller. which is managed the particular sensor making the trouble to main-controller system.

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Biologically Inspired Sensing Strategy using Spatial Gradients

  • Lee, Sooyong
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2020
  • To find food, homes, and mates, some animals have adapted special sensing capabilities. Rather than using a passive method, they discharge a signal and then extract the necessary information from the response. More importantly, they use the slope of the detected signal to find the destination of an object. In this paper, similar strategy is mathematically formulated. A perturbation and correlation-based gradient estimation method is developed and used as a sensing strategy. This method allows us to adaptively sense an object in a given environment effectively. The proposed strategy is based on the use of gradient values; rather than instantaneous measurements. Considering the gradient value, the sampling frequency is planned adaptively, i.e., sparse sampling is performed in slowly varying regions, while dense sampling is conducted in rapidly changing regions. Using a temperature sensor, the proposed strategy is verified and its effectiveness is demonstrated.

Analysis of DDS Sampling Method and Harmonic Composition

  • Zhi-lai Zhang;Shao-jun Jiang;Li-li Liang
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.164-172
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    • 2023
  • Through theoretical proof and algorithm design, this paper numerically demonstrates that the three sampling methods of DDS are equivalent in amplitude-frequency characteristics. Depending on theoretical analysis, the article obtains the conclusion that 2 points are optimal when sampling at 2, 3, and 4 points. Built on the data results, this paper obtains the fractional form of the amplitude and phase of the DDS sampled signal; in addition, this paper also obtains the design parameters of the DDS post-stage filter. It also gives a control method for the calculation error when addressing this issue.

Relationship Between Taekwondo Information Website attributes, Website Immersion, and Website Attitude

  • Gyu-Sun Moon
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.344-352
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to empirically grasp the relationship between website immersion and website attitude by the attribute factors of the Taekwondo information website and provide it as basic data for effective operation of the Taekwondo information website. The subjects of this study were Taekwondo athletes enrolled in high schools and universities affiliated with the Korean Taekwondo Association, and the sampling method was sampled using the convient sampling method, a non-probability sampling method. Of the 820 questionnaires finally obtained, 789 were processed using PASW Statistics 20.0 and AMOS, except for 31 that were deemed to have poor respondents' contents or were not valuable as data. For data analysis, the statistical analysis techniques used in this study were frequency analysis, factor analysis, Cronbach's α test, correlation analysis, and structural equation model analysis (SEM), and the significance level of the research hypothesis was α=.It was verified at 05. The following conclusions were drawn through such research methods and procedures. First, information, entertainment, structure, cognition, searchability, and connectivity of Taekwondo information website attributes affect website immersion. Second, website immersion is affecting website attitudes.

The Study of Fast Frequency Measurement Technique for Protection Relay (계전기를 위한 고속의 주교수 계측 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Beung-Jin;Lee, Chang-Ho;Park, Jong-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.211-213
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the frequency compensator for digital protective relay is introduced. Due to sudden appearance of generation-load or fault in power system, the frequency can deviate from its nominal value. The Orthogonal filter adopted to digital protective relay is exposed to the problem. Therefore, the frequency variation makes a difficult to protective function and power measurement in digital protective relay. The essential property of the proposed algorithm presented is its outstanding immunity to both signal orthogonal component magnitudes and DFT filter gain variations which ensures below 0.05Hz accuracy of estimation. Additionally, the proposed method has excellent characteristics with low signal sampling rate. Based on the frequency estimation, author design under frequency protection relay for generator and verifies its performance with several experimental tests.

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A Power-line Frequency Monitoring Intelligent Electronic Device(IED) Platform (전력선 주파수 모니터링을 위한 Intelligent Electronic Device(IED) 플랫폼)

  • Jeon, Hyeon-Jin;Yi, Don-Jin;Jeon, Jun-Gil;Chang, Tae-Gyu
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.5
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    • pp.1047-1049
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents an intelligent electronic device(IED) platform which is based on a new frequency estimation algorithm. The IED platform features not only the accurate estimation of frequency but also the fast network-based transmisstion of fault data and waveforms. The simulation results show that the proposed frequency estimation algorithm improves convergence speed, and has lower frequency estimation error compared with those of conventional algorithms. The network-based IED is designed to ensure transmission latency being less than 1.0% of sampling interval.

An Analysis of Wideband Digital Radio Frequency Signal Reproduction Characteristics (광대역 디지털 고주파 신호 복제 특성 분석)

  • Chae Gyoo-Soo;Lim Joong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.401-406
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    • 2005
  • Digital memory circuits have been developed very fast according to the progress of semiconductor technology. But it was very difficult to memorize a wideband radio frequency signals. Many years ago, an analog frequency memory loop(FML) was used for store of radio frequency signal and the digital radio frequency memory was made according to the development of wideband amplifier and high speed sampler. We present a design of wideband digital radio frequency reproduction device using ladder circuit and the simulation results with respect to the sampling speed in this paper.

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