• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.705-713
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• 2009

연어를 이용한 신제품 개발에 관한 일련의 연구로 연어근육을 이용하여 연어 패티의 개발을 시도하였고, 아울러 이의 품질 특성에 대하여도 살펴보았다. 시판 참치 패티 및 돈육 패티에 비하여 연어 패티의 일반성분은 수분 함량과 조회분 함량의 경우 낮았고, 조단백질 함량의 경우 높았으나, 조지방 함량의 경우 참치 패티에 비하여는 높았으나, 돈육 패티에 비하여는 낮았다. 시판 참치 패티 및 돈육패티에 비하여 연어 패티의 Hunter color value는 명도, 적색도 및 황색도의 경우 높았고, 색차의 경우 낮았다. 지용성 갈변도 및 수용성 갈변도는 시제 연어 패티가 각각 0.397 및 0.047으로, 시판 참치 패티 및 돈육 패티에 비하여 지용성 갈변도는 높았으나 수용성 갈변도는 낮았다. TCA 가용성 질소 함량은 시제 연어 패티가 271.7 mg/100 g으로 시판 참치 패티 및 돈육 패티에 비하여 낮았다. 연어 패티의 주요 지방산으로는 16:0(11.9%), 18:1n-9+7(27.6%), 18:2n-6(30.1%) 등이었고, 20:5n-3 및 22:6n-3도 각각 3.7% 및 8.4%가 동정되었다. 시제 연어 패티 및 시판 참치 패티와 돈육 패티의 총아미노산 중 10% 이상을 차지하는 주요 아미노산은 패티의 종류에 관계없이 모두 glutamic acid와 arginine이었다. 시제 연어 패티의 철, 칼슘, 칼륨, 인 및 마그네슘의 함량은 각각 2.4 mg/100 g, 42.6 mg/100 g, 207.5 mg/100 g, 211.6 mg/100 g 및 29.9 mg/100 g이었다. 색조, 냄새 및 맛에 대한 관능검사 결과 시제 연어 패티는 시판 돈육 패티에 비하여 5% 유의수준에서 냄새에 대하여는 차이가 없었으나 색조와 맛은 높은 점수를 받았다.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.183-189
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• 2009

This study was conducted to prepare salmon patty using muscle separated from salmon frame (SPFM) and to investigate the food component characterization. When compared to salmon patty with fillet muscle (SPM), SPFM was lower in the moisture content, while it was higher in crude lipid content. However, no differences in the ash and protein contents between SPFM and SPM were found. Compared to SPM, the Hunter color value in cross section of cooked SPFM was higher in a and $\Delta$E values, while the color was lower in Land b values. Trichloroacetic acid soluble-N content of SPFM was 279 mg/100 g, which was insignificantly different (P>0.05) compared to those of SPM and commercial patty. The hardness of SPFM was 0.44 kg/$cm^2$, which was insignificantly different (P>0.05) compared to that of SPM, while was higher than that of commercial patty. The major fatty acids of SPFM were 16:0 (16.5%), 18:1n-9 (29.2%) and 18:2n-6 (26.1%). The 20:5n-3 and 22:6n-3 were also detected in high composition. The total amino acid content of SPFM was 16.6 g/100 g, which was similar to that of SPM. However, the total amino acid of SPFM was 14% higher than that of commercial patty. From the results of the mineral content, SPFM was higher than that of SPM in Fe and Ca, while the K in SPFM was lower. According to the result of sensory evaluation on the color, flavor and taste, no significant differences in all sensory items between SPFM and SPM were found.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.285-292
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• 2010

To prepare high-quality fast foods using salmon, this study developed a docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)-enriched salmon patty, and compared its quality with soybean oil-added patty and commercial patty. The moisture and lipid contents of the DHA-enriched patty were 61.9% and 7.7%, respectively. The moisture content was lower than in the commercial patty, while the lipid content was higher. The lipophilic and hydrophilic browning indices of the DHA-enriched patty were 0.10 and 0.05, respectively, which were lower than those of the commercial patty. The DHA-enriched patty had 5% less trichloroacetic acid (TCA)-soluble nitrogen than the commercial patty, and it was firmer. There were no differences in the proximate composition, browning indices, TCA-soluble nitrogen content, and hardness between the soybean-added and DHA-enriched patties prepared in this experiment. Examining the fatty acid compositions of the patties, the saturated acid and monoenoic acid compositions decreased in the following order: DHA-enriched patty > soybean oil-added patty > commercial patty, while the polyenoic acid composition increased in that order. The total amino acid content of the DHA-enriched patty was 19.13 g/100 g, which was 32% higher than that of the commercial patty (14.47 g/100 g). No enriching effect of minerals would be expected on eating a 100 g DHA-enriched patty, except for phosphorus. The sensory evaluation indicated that the DHA-enriched patty was superior in color and taste to the commercial patty, while there was no difference in flavor between the patties.