• Title/Summary/Keyword: safety management activities

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Suggestion of Safety Management Activities and Key Check point for Safety Management in Modular Construction Sites (모듈러 건설현장의 단위작업별 안전관리 활동 및 중점 체크사항 제안)

  • Jun, Young-Hun;Kim, Kyoon-Tai
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.04a
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    • pp.202-203
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    • 2022
  • In this study, focusing on work types of lifting modules and modules assembly in modular construction sites, unit works were defined according to the construction process of each work type, and safety management elements, safety management activities, and key check point were proposed. The results of this study may have somewhat overlapping contents in the construction procedure in order to derive specific safety management activities and check point for each unit work. Therefore, there is a limit to use the results in an actual modular construction site. In future research, we plan to improve this part and derive a checklist that considers field usability.

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Comparative Analysis of Foreign Armed Forces' Safety Management System for the Development of the R.O.K Defense Safety Management System (국방 안전관리시스템 개선을 위한 주요 외국군 사례분석 연구)

  • An, Jae Hyun;Park, Chan Young;Park, Sang Hoon;Yoon, Hong Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.68-79
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    • 2021
  • Department of Defense, Republic of Korea has put in significant efforts towards safety over the years by developing defense safety management systems, such as establishing safety management organizations and enacting laws and regulations. Therefore, the number of casualties due to military activities has been reduced dramatically. However, many errors and problems are present in the safety management system (SMS) owing to a lack of proper SMS. That brings inefficiency and discontinuity in SMS. Hence, typical phenomena such as lack of safety management professionals and reactive safety management activities have not been properly corrected. This study reviews various academic papers on the SMS and research reports of major foreign institutions to redefine the concept and components of the defense safety management system to ultimately suggest improvement in the R.O.K defense safety management system. Additionally, the safety management system of the U.S. and British forces, considered to be the leading safety management system, were analyzed and compared to R.O.K defense SMS to derive their implications.

Safely Improvement Program for High-Rise Office Building Management (고층건물 관리자의 안전관리 개선방안)

  • Lee, Yong-Sam;Choi, Jong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.20 no.4 s.72
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 2005
  • In the construction industry, most safety related researches have been focused on the safety matters in construction job site while the safety issues regarding facility management have been received limited attention. Hence, this research aimed to uncover the problems of current safety management practices then suggest improvement plans. Through the questionnaire suey and analysis, following conclusions were drawn. Regarding the safety mindset, participation rate in safety prevention activities is average at most. Therefore, the extra attention and effort by property owners and managers are required. Examination of accidents indicated that 88% of them were stemmed from unsafe activities, 10% from unstable mentality and 2% from unavoidable natural disasters. Therefore, 90% of these accidents could be prevented by eliminating unsafe activities. In addition to the above findings, several other facts and suggestions are detailed.

The relationship between safety climate and accidents, and personal physical factors interactional effect (안전분위기 안전사고의 관계 및 인적요인과 물적 요인의 상호작용효과)

  • Ahn, Kwan-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2006
  • Since Zohar(1980) emphasized the influence of social, organizational, and psychological context in occupational safety and health study, the research in this area tends to be emphasizing the influences of personal and physical interaction. With this research trend, this paper is to examine the relationship between safety climate model and safety accident, and the interactional or moderating effect of personal and physical factor on the above relationship. Author conducted a survey to 292 manufacturing workers in construction industry, and the chief results of statistical analysis are as follows 1) management involvement, safety education, precaution activities, and safety system have negative effects on safety accident, 2) a-type personality has interactional effect on safety accident with communication, precaution activities, and safety system. 3) physical job load has interactional effect on safety accident with precaution activities, and safety system.

The relationship between safety climate and accidents, and personal-physical factors' interactional effect (안전분위기-안전사고의 관계 및 인적요인과 물적요인의 상호작용효과)

  • Ahn, Kwan-Young
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.151-160
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    • 2006
  • Since Zohar(1980) emphasized the influence of social, organizational, and psychological context in occupational safety and health study, the research in this area tends to be emphasizing the influences of personal and physical interaction. With this research trend, this paper is to examine the relationship between safety climate model and safety accident, and the interactional or moderating effect of personal and physical factor on the above relationship. Author conducted a survey to 292 manufacturing workers in construction industry, and the chief results of statistical analysis are as follows : 1) management involvement, safety education, precaution activities, and safety system have negative effects on safety accident, 2) a-type personality has interactional effect on safety accident with communication, precaution activities, and safety system. 3) physical job load has interactional effect on safety accident with precaution activities, and safety system.

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An Empirical Study on Top Management's Leadership in Construction Quality Management Activities and Construction Quality Management Performance (최고경영자의 리더십이 건설품질경영활동과 건설품질경영성과에 관한 실증연구)

  • Cho, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.403-426
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    • 2017
  • Purpose:?The purpose of this study is to analyze the causal relationship between top management 's leadership and construction quality management activities that affect construction management performance based on construction quality management. Methods:?As its method, the causal relationship between the leadership of top management and the key management factors of construction quality management activities affecting management performance is analyzed by using the structural equation model. The construction companies used in the analysis sample conducted surveys on companies that are conducting ISO, KOSHA, OHSAS, DQC, and so on. Results:?It was revealed that top management's leadership has a great influence on management performance and all management factors of construction quality management activities. However, safety management does not affect the management performance of construction quality management activities. And top management's leadership on management performance are explained by the mediating effect of cost, time, quality and communication among management factors of construction quality management activities. Conclusion:?In the previous study, the quality management activities and the ISO - based integrated total quality management system (TQM) applied in the manufacturing or service industries were presented as empirical results. However, this study presents the results of different studies by presenting empirical study results by selecting time, cost, quality, safety and communication as key management factors of quality management activities of construction companies through reviewing and analyzing previous studies in construction field.

A Self-control Safety Management Activity Model in Construction Sites through Analysis of Success Factors (건설현장 안전관리 성공요인 분석을 통한 자율안전관리활동 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Joo-Sung;Hong, Jung-Suk;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 2008
  • Recently, there has been constituted the government regulations and the normative methods to control the safety management activities in construction fields, but almost of these regulations are ineffective, because of some characteristics safety management have. The needs of the times make government regulations and the normative methods change to autonomic management methods. In this context, it is significant certainly to improve the standard of safety management that is used as a tool to protect the workers from the accidents or industrial disasters in the construction field. In this research, it will be showed that the outside regulations and safety management systems of the head office have their limits to reflect the safety managements of field participants. Then, it will be presented the improved model of self-control safety management activities which is essential for success safety management.

The Effects of self-leadership, self-efficacy, and organizational commitment on safety Management activities in clinical nurses' (임상간호사의 셀프리더십, 자기효능감, 조직몰입이 안전관리활동에 미치는 영향)

  • Eun-Hee Park
    • Journal of Digital Policy
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2023
  • This study is a descriptive survey study for nurses in general hospitals to understand the effects of self-leadership, self-efficacy, and organizational commitment on safety management activities. The subjects of the study were nurses at three general hospitals located in G City. An online survey was conducted in consideration of the COVID-19 pandemic situation. Data collection was from August 20 to August 30, 2021. As a result of the study, self-leadership (r=.618, p<.001), self-efficacy (r=306, p<.001), organizational immersion (r=0518, p<.001) showed a positive correlation with safety management activities. In addition, self-leadership, self-efficacy, and organizational commitment explained 38.2% of safety management activities (F=20.478, p<.001). Therefore, it would be helpful to provide regular leadership education and self-efficacy education to increase patient management activities of general hospital nurses. In addition, if a positive work environment, legal standards for nurse work, and an appropriate compensation system are established to improve organizational commitment, it will have a positive effect on environmental safety management activities.

The path analysis of the influence of occupational safety and health activities via worker's participation (사업장 안전보건경영활동이 근로자 참여를 경유하여 재해율에 미치는 영향 경로 분석)

  • Rhee, Kyung Yong;Cho, Hum Hak
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2014
  • The occupational injury and illness(OII) was influenced by the various factors. This study was planned to investigate the pathway of the activities of OSHM on the rate of OII via worker's participation. The survey on the trend of the activities of OSHM was used. The sample size of manufacturing industry was 3,000 enterprises and that of construction was 1,000 enterprises. The survey was done by interview method with structure questionnaire. Questions about the activities of OHSM were integrated into one category using factor analysis. The enterprises with OII has more activities of OSHM than that without OII. Among enterprises with OII, the level of the activities of OSHM was positively correlated with the rate of OII. The activities of OSHM has influenced on the rate of OII directly and indirectly via worker's participation and the activities of prevention of accident. Worker's participation also has the direct effect and indirect effect on the rate of OII. Worker's participation in construction sector has more effect on OII than that in manufacturing sector.

A Case Study on the Application of Configuration Management Process for the Development of High-Safety Railway Signaling System Based on International Standards (국제표준기반의 고안전성 철도신호시스템 개발을 위한 형상관리프로세스 적용사례 연구)

  • Choi, Yo Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.108-115
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    • 2019
  • The activities of managing and controlling the configuration of a system component over its life cycle are critical tasks in developing a high safety system as well as general system development. These configuration management activities should be defined through the management plan at the beginning of the life cycle, and should be performed continuously and systematically until the end of the project after the system or product development is completed. In this study, the configuration management process applied in the development of high safety railway signaling system was introduced and an efficient application proposals of it was proposed. In particular, configuration management through the establishment of a configuration management system based on computer tools is one of the important activities of maintaining the configuration integrity of the system or product.