• 제목/요약/키워드: safety appliance

검색결과 69건 처리시간 0.022초

조난승객 구조를 위한 레이더반사체 활용에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Application of Radar Cross Section Characteristic Based Life Saving Appliance for Search and Rescue Activities)

  • 조민철;김화영;임성용;강희진
    • 선박안전
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    • 통권37호
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    • pp.77-87
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    • 2014
  • 많은 선박 사고에서 해상 조난자를 수색 및 구조하는데 매우 많은 시간이 소요되며, 수중에서 체온저하 등으로 적정 시간 내에 구출되지 못한 조난자의 경우 사망 위험이 매우 높은 실정이다. 이러한 위험을 줄이기 위한 기존 기술로는 발광막대, SOS 부이, SART, EPIRB 등이 있으나, 급박한 상황에서 개인이 활용하는 데에는 한계가 있다. 이에 따라, 이러한 문제를 해결하고 효율적인 수색 및 구조 활동을 위한 새로운 방법을 연구하게 되었다.

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13A 가스기기 새 가스호환성 판정법 (New Method for Estimating Gas Interchangeability for 13A Gas Appliances)

  • 하영철;박세종;박원식;최경석;이창언
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제35권9호
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    • pp.961-967
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 13A 가스기기의 새 가스호환성 판정법을 개발하고자 하였다. 호환성 판정법 개발의 원칙은 세 가지로서, 1) 웨버지수 외에 가스조성 영향을 대표할 수 있는 인자의 도출, 2) 우리나라 가정과 업소에 보급된 모든 종류의 제작사별 가스기기(예혼합 가스기기 포함) 시험, 3) 가능한 한 간단한 판정법 개발이다. 이러한 원칙하에 30대의 대표성 있는 가스기기에 대하여 가스호환성 실험을 하였고 그 결과 웨버지수-비중 형식의 간단한 2차원 판정법(도표)을 개발하였다. 본 호환성 판정법은, 기존 호환성 판정법과 달리 화염안정 영역이 좁은 예혼합 가스기기를 포함하며, 이로 인해 기존 호환성 판정법보다 가스호환성 영역이 좁은 것으로 나타났다.

Innovative Electromagnetic Induction Eddy Current-based Far Infrared Rays Radiant Heater using Soft Switching PWM Inverter with Duty Cycle Control Scheme

  • Tanaka H.;Sadakata H.;Muraoka H.;Okuno A.;Hiraki E.;Nakaoka M.
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 Proceedings ICPE 01 2001 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.64-68
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents an innovative prototype of a new conceptual electromagnetic induction heated type far infrared rays radiant heating appliance using the voltage-fed edge-resonant ZVS-PWM high frequency inverter using IGBTs for food cooking and processing which operates under a constant frequency variable power regulation scheme. This power electronic appliance with soft switching high frequency inverter using IGBTs has attracted special interest from some advantageous viewpoints of safety, cleanliness, compactness and rapid temperature response, which is more suitable for consumer power electronics applications.

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고성능 숏크리트 적응 가능성 파악을 위한 숏크리트 품질특성 검토 (A Investigation on the Quality of Shotcrete for Appliance of High-Performance Shotcrete)

  • 마상준;최재석;김동민;김재신
    • 한국터널공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국터널공학회 2005년도 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.131-141
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    • 2005
  • Korea shotcrete technology has been developed by constructing underground space, roads and rails for expanding Social Overhead Capital. To late, importance of shotcrete is raised due to the efforts for semi-permanent use of underground structure and a long term safety. Shotcrete testing method and quality criterion have been developed continusously in abroad, but there are no standard and quality criterion of shotcrete in Korea. International quality criterion has been used to domestic conditions, so various problems are occurred in construction field, material, mixture, equipment, and so on. In this study, to establish standard of domestic shotcrete, both criteria and quality of shotcrete were investigated and opinion poll was performed in the construction field. Indoor and field test were performed to investigate appliance possibility of high-performance shotcrete.

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과전류에 의해 용단된 소선의 특성해석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Characteristics Analysis of Strands Melted by Over Current)

  • 최충석;김향곤;김동욱
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 2004
  • The PVC insulated flexible cords are used mainly as power supply cords of electric appliance. This electric wire is a stranded wire consisted of dozens of strands. In case stranded wires are disconnected by mechanical stress, it weakens electrically. Finally, the over current flows through stranded wires, and electrical fire occurs. In this study, we analyzed the melting properties of strands by over current, such as melting process, melting current and melting time. And we analyzed that quantity of heat for melting, a cross sectional structure, and surface structure by optical microscope and SEM. As analysis results, melting time decreased as melting current increased. And quantity of heat for melting was low, too. From the cross sectional structure of melted wire, when a melting current low and melting time long, it was found that the dendrite structure grew. However, the dendrite structure is hard to grow because growing time is not enough when a melting current high and melting time short.

안전체험관 설립을 위한 시민의식 조사 연구 (A Study on Citizens' Consciousness of the Establishment of Experience-oriented)

  • 김태환
    • 시큐리티연구
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    • 제4호
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    • pp.83-117
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    • 2001
  • This study aims at investigating basic safety consciousness as preprocessing of the establishment of experience-oriented safety education center in which citizens can have positive and active experience education, based on the data for which the investigators have investigated and analyzed such citizens' safety consciousness as awareness, consciousness and feedback of national safety accident, systematic prevention of safety accident and necessity of first-aid when safety accident happens, focused on citizens in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do where more than 1/3 of the national population live, for the purpose of establishing experience-oriented education center where citizens can be taught to prevent accidents wisely, picking up experiences of large or small accidents up to now. And the findings from the study support the followings : 1) Ordinary people think that danger factors have prevailed in our entire society, and fear that the danger may come to them directly.2) Ordinary people's consciousness of safety accident is low, that is because selfishness and 'take-it-easy' manner have prevailed in our entire society. 3) Ordinary people have the dread of safety accident individually, but they don't know how to deal with safety accident when it happened. 4) Although most people have taken lessons about safety accident, they still feel the need to have systematic education about safety accident. 5) Children and survey-respondents are highly concerned with prevention of safety accident, but there were few people who sent their children to 'safety accident prevention program by outside institute', still less they didn't participate in the above program. And especially they complained a lot about safety education conducted by school. 6) Most people truly felt the need that they should have experience-oriented safety education center to be able to see, hear and experience. The considerations (or suggestions) resulting from the above findings from the study will turn out that people will need such recreation facilities, rest and play space that the family can enjoy as space for the prevention of safety accident, appliance for field lesson and space for developed program, and in light of visitors' convenience, safer and more convenient vehicle service will have to be offered.

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소손된 배선용 차단기 동작상태에 의한 전기화재 규명의 신뢰성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Authoritativeness of Electric Fire by Activating of Fire Damaged MCCB)

  • 이종화;문용수;공하성
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2009
  • In the fire there are fusion signs and damage by fire, and insulation aging and carbonization of the electric wiring in the ignition spot because of special characteristic of the appliance in the electricity fire. Because of the physical factor applied in the damage of fire, the decision of ignition spot by eye investigation is insufficient. In this paper, the cause of electricity fire is researched. The focus is on the operation state of operated MCCB(Molded Case Circuit Breaker) at the time of electricity fire. Through grasping the operation principle of MCCB and the experiment, the state of MCCB after fire suppression is discriminated. The distinction possibility on the exist of electricity fire is proposed.

대량주문제품의 고객에 의한 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on Design by Customers for Mass Customization Products)

  • 서광규;김형준;장형걸
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.47-59
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    • 2000
  • Producing what customers need with near mass production efficiency, or mass customization, has been a major trend in industry. Effective definition of customer requirements is a pre-requisite for realizing mass customization. The new method, called "Design by Customers", is proposed. The proposed method is an approach for companies to communicate to customers about what the company can offer, to find out customer needs, to assist customers in making choices and to negotiate for agreements. In this paper, the design and manufacturing capabilities in making company are represented in a Product Family Architecture. Adaptive Conjoint Analysis is then applied help customers assert their needs, defined variations from base product, visualize their options and assess alternatives. A power supplier of a electronic appliance is shown as an example to demonstrated the suggested method.ed method.

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제철 사업장 위험성평가 사례 분석 (Case Analysis of Risk Assessment for Steel and Iron Works)

  • 홍성만;박범;김광현;선수빈
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2009년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.209-221
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    • 2009
  • In the steel industry, steel is manufactured and processed to produce a variety of steel products. The industry provides fundamental materials to the whole range of industries including car, ship, electric appliance and construction industries, so that it is very important as an infrastructure industry. The steel manufacture process involves aerial work, many danger factors caused by the treatment with hazardous gases including BFG and COG and by high pressure gases including H2, O2, N2 and LPG. It requires the management over the large area because many workers work in a plant. The potential dangers in the steel plant were identified and the effect of the danger assessment was verified through the analysis of the danger assessment for the steel plant. The allowed degree of danger was lowered after the improvement through the danger assessment in the plant where the case studies were conducted, which indicates that the danger assessment is highly effective.

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선풍기의 운전 상황별 발열특성 및 전류신호 검출 (Detection of Current Signal and Thermal Characteristics of Electric Fan Operated in Various Situations)

  • 김두현;이흥수
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2014
  • Cooling equipment is the frequent occurrence of fire despite the absence of the heating element. National fire statistics in 2013 show that a total of 263 fires occurred in the cooling equipment and the number of electric fan has 145 fire cases. This is accounted for 55.1% of the whole. Electric fan is the electrical appliance that the heat is generated on the winding wire and the iron core. If such characteristic is not controled properly, fire would break out at the electric fan. also there is a gap filled with an insulator between connection terminals of the capacitor in the electric fan. But in case that the gap on the capacitor is covered with some conductive material such as dust, there would be a fire as well caused by electrical heating locally. Although many studies related with those have been conducted, electric fan fire is continuously occurred. In this study, thermal characteristics and current signal in various conditions such as the heat generation of windings including iron cores of the motor and the dielectric breakdown of terminals on the capacitor connected to the motor were detected. In order to measure the maximum temperature, "third level" wind velocity button was pushed and the time selection switch to "continuation" was set. Analyzed data would be available for the fire safety of the electric fan.