• Title/Summary/Keyword: sRGB

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White OLED Structures Optimized for RGB and RGBW Formats

  • Hatwar, T.K.;Spindler, J.P.;Ricks, M.L.;Young, R.H.;Cosimbescu, L.;Begley, W.J.;Slyke, S.A. Van
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.816-819
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    • 2004
  • White-emitting OLEDs have been prepared that provide emission close to 6500 K color temperature (D65) with exceptional stability and high efficiency. The combination of host and dopant materials offers significant improvement for full color displays, in terms of power consumption, with minimal changes in color and efficiency with current density. These features are important for fabricating RGB and RGBW full color displays using white OLEDs with color filters.

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Real-Time Motion Generation Method of Humanoid Robots based on RGB-D Camera for Interactive Performance and Exhibition (인터렉티브 공연·전시를 위한 RGB-D 카메라 기반 휴머노이드 로봇의 실시간 로봇 동작 생성 방법)

  • Seo, Bohyeong;Lee, Duk-Yeon;Choi, Dongwoon;Lee, Dong-Wook
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.528-536
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    • 2020
  • As humanoid robot technology advances, the use of robots for performance is increasing. As a result, studies are being conducted to increase the scope of use of robots in performances by making them natural like humans. Among them, the use of motion capture technology is often used, and there are environmental inconveniences in preparing for motion capture, such as the need for IMU sensors or markers attached to each part of the body and precise high-performance cameras. In addition, for robots used in performance technology, there is a problem that they have to respond in real time depending on the unexpected situation or the audience's response. To make up for the above mentioned problems, in this paper, we proposed a real-time motion capture system by using a number of RGB-D cameras and creating natural robot motion similar to human motion by using motion-captured data.

Aerosol-extinction Retrieval Method at Three Effective RGB Wavelengths Using a Commercial Digital Camera (상용 디지털 카메라를 이용한 3가지 유효 RGB 파장에서의 미세먼지 소산계수 산출법)

  • Park, Sunho;Kim, Dukhyeon
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2020
  • In this article, we suggest a new method for measuring an aerosol's extinction coefficient using a commercial camera. For a given image, we choose three pixel-points that are imaged for the same kinds of objects located in similar directions. We suggest and calculate aerosol extinction coefficients from these RGB gray levels and the different distances of the three objects. To compare our measurement results, we also measure extinction coefficients using lidar. Finally, we find that there are meaningful and sensible correlations between these two measurements, with a correlation coefficient of 0.86. We measure the aerosol extinction coefficient at three different RGB wavelengths using the same method. From these aerosol extinction coefficients at three different wavelengths, we find that the Angstrom exponent ranges from 0.7 to 1.6 over a full daytime period. We believe that these Angstrom exponents can give important information about the size of the fine particles.

A Study on the Analysis of Color Image of the Web Pages of University Libraries (대학도서관 웹 페이지의 색채이미지 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Cheol-Chan
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.89-106
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    • 2007
  • This is to present the information and direction about color scheme image and adjective image in designing web page, by analysing the color image of our country's National University library's web page which is being operated now. The analysis method is to find the RGB of objective site through color emotion standard and to abstract the color chip. It is divided by color scheme image and adjective image. The scope of research is 41 National University libraries registered in National University Libraries Association. The result is that white and grey color of background and colors like light blue and green are main. In case of adjective image, nimble image and clear image was many. next is orderly bellowing image. and elegant image.

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Analysis of Digital Images of Skin Reaction Induced By Ultraviolet Irradiation (자외선 조사에 의한 피부 반응의 디지털 영상분석)

  • Lee, Dong-Yeop;Doo, Yeong-Taek;Lee, Jeong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Clinical Electrophysiology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 2010
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study was to analyze skin reactions induced by ultraviolet irradiation using digital imagery. Methods : We recruited 15 women and ultraviolet irradiation was applied to their lumbar area. (The degree of inflammatory reaction was set on the basis of the third erythema dose. Image analysis was divided by Photoshop CS (8 bit RGB scale and gray scale). Then, images were processes using Image Pro Plus 4.5 program analyzing R, G, B, chromatic red value, luminance value and gray value. Results : As a result of analyzing changes in RGB scale, there were statistically significant differences in R, G, and chromatic red values. As a result of analyzing changes in gray scale, there were statistically significant differences in gray value. Analysis of changes in B and luminance values showed that there was no statistically significant difference. Conclusion : This study found that ultraviolet irradiation had influence on RGB and gray scale. These results suggest that changes to digital images on skin reaction by ultraviolet irradiation are related to erythema. In particular, these changes are related to R and gray values.

Color Image Segmentations of a Vitiligo Skin Image with Android Platform Smartphone (안드로이드 기반의 스마트폰을 활용한 백반증 피부 영상 분할)

  • Park, Sang-Eun;Kim, Hyun-Tae;Kim, Jeong-Hwan;Kim, Kyeong-Seop
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.1
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 2014
  • In this study, the new color image processing algorithms with an android-based mobile device are developed to detect the abnormal color densities in a skin image and interpret them as the vitiligo lesions. Our proposed method is firstly based on transforming RGB data into HSI domain and segmenting the imag into the vitiligo-skin candidates by applying Otsu's threshold algorithm. The structure elements for morphological image processing are suggested to delete the spurious regions in vitiligo regions and the image blob labeling algorithm is applied to compare RGB color densities of the abnormal skin region with them of a region of interest. Our suggested color image processing algorithms are implemented with an android-platform smartphone and thus a mobile device can be utilized to diagnose or monitor the patient's skin conditions under the environments of pervasive healthcare services.

A Study on the Production of a Convergence Color-Responsive Lighting Bookcase (색상에 반응하는 융복합 조명 책꽂이 제작에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Hee-Ra
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.267-273
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    • 2015
  • Recently, a wide range of products incorporating cutting-edge technology are being introduced in various sectors of design. Belkin's WeMo or Phillips' Hue are representative examples. In this context, the color-responsive lighting bookcase is a design product that would satisfy the needs of contemporary consumers who seek entertainment in their purchases. By installing lightings that change color according to the user's behavior, this design reconceptualizes the bookcase as a source of entertainment rather than a mundane object of household furnishing. The lighting apparatus can be detached and reattached, serving as stand-alone equipment. The lighting bookcase is modularized, comprising extensions equipped with MCU (Micro Controller Unit), RGB LED and color sensors. The bookcase as a whole is extendable towards four directions up to nine units with the lighting bookcase at the center. The extended, multiple lighting bookcases are wired to receive power from the main bookcase, and are equipped with RGB LEDs but not with MCUs or color sensors. Receiving power and color signals from the main lighting bookcase, the sub-bookcases feature changing shades of color. Also, it includes IoT(internet of Things). This study is a proposal of a design product, modularized to control the shades of the bookcase lighting using these sensors.

RGB Camera-based Real-time 21 DoF Hand Pose Tracking (RGB 카메라 기반 실시간 21 DoF 손 추적)

  • Choi, Junyeong;Park, Jong-Il
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.942-956
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a real-time hand pose tracking method using a monocular RGB camera. Hand tracking has high ambiguity since a hand has a number of degrees of freedom. Thus, to reduce the ambiguity the proposed method adopts the step-by-step estimation scheme: a palm pose estimation, a finger yaw motion estimation, and a finger pitch motion estimation, which are performed in consecutive order. Assuming a hand to be a plane, the proposed method utilizes a planar hand model, which facilitates a hand model regeneration. The hand model regeneration modifies the hand model to fit a current user's hand, and improves robustness and accuracy of the tracking results. The proposed method can work in real-time and does not require GPU-based processing. Thus, it can be applied to various platforms including mobile devices such as Google Glass. The effectiveness and performance of the proposed method will be verified through various experiments.

Design of Source Driver for QVGA-Scale LDI Using Mixed Driving Method (Mixed Driving 방식을 이용한 QVGA급 LDI의 Source Driver 설계)

  • Kim, Hak-Yun;Ko, Young-Keun;Lee, Sung-Woo;Choi, Ho-Yong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.46 no.11
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we present the design of a source driver of QVGA scale TFT-LCD driver IC which uses a mixed driving method and performs $\gamma$-correction to improve image. The source driver with 240 RGB ${\times}$ 320 dots resolution drives a TFT-LCD panel through 720 channels and implements 262k colors using 18-bit RGB data format. The mixed driving method is a mixture the channel amp. driving method with high drivability and the gray amp. driving method with small area, which remarkably reduces channel driver areas. The driver has been designed using the $0.35{\mu}m$ Magnachip embedded DRAM technology and simulated using the HSPICE simulator. The results show that our source driver operates well with y-correction and the channel driver has $17{\mu}s$ channel driving time with only 78 driving amplifiers and control logic.

An Implementation of the RGB Remote Controller for LED Emotion Lighting of AtoN Facilities (항로표지 시설의 LED 감성조명을 위한 RGB 원격 콘트롤러의 구현)

  • Jeong, Yeong-Cheol;Choi, Jo-Cheon;Cho, Dae-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.475-480
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    • 2012
  • This study on the methode is easied to distinguish with emotional visual lighting on AtoN facility using 3colors LED, and which is controlled to on-off switching of approach light in shore or harbor. The identification have easied to provide a differentiation between the AtoN facility of red and white light and surrounding light in harbor both sides. And the integrated controller have designed to left-right and serial sequential lighting system for harbor guidance using the GPS synchronous or timer. There is expectation effect that is prevent a confusion about distinguish of facility by ship's operator and to beautify a night scene of harbor, which is expressed to emotional identification lighting and variable color lighting on AtoN body by vertical layer color lighting using LED. In addition, the performance of AtoN is implemented to display with guidance light the harbor safety message by morse code lighting. Effectiveness of system is enhanced that age and power consumption reduce by candle alternated high light LED.