• 한국농촌생활과학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.19-31
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• 1998

The purpose of this study is to examine the levels of maternal stress, social supports and child-rearing attitudes of the mothers of handicapped children by comparing those mothers of normal children. The subjects were 100 mothers of mentally handicapped children from elementary schools for handicapped children as well as 100 mothers of normal children from elementary schools in Pusan. The results are as follows : 1) The mothers of handicapped children showed significantly higher in maternal stress than the mothers of normal children. 2) For social support, the mothers of handicapped children recognized that they received significantly more insociable and emotional support than the mothers of normal children, but not in economic and service support. 3) For child-rearing attitudes, the mothers of handicapped children shelved significantly lower in lax attitude but not significantly different in affective, strict. punitive attitude than those of normal children. 4) For the mothers of handicapped children, they tend to be more affective and lax in child-rearing attitude when they receive more social support, while they tend to be more punitive when they have less sociable support.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.23-35
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• 2008

Improved nutritional intake contributes to maintaining health and quality of life in elderly population and also reducing individual and social medical costs. Most of nutrition assistance programs for elderly, such as congregate or home-delivered meal programs, are not currently serviced in rural communities mainly due to low cost efficiency of program operation. However, the needs and necessity of such programs are presumed to be higher in rural area where the population density of elderly at nutritional risk is relatively high. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to develop a community-based meal program for the rural elderly. In 2007, four rural communities located in Jeon-Nam province were selected and the pilot meal program was applied for three months. Following are key features of the meal program model developed in this study: 1) meal production and service are operated by elderly participants to overcome the voluntary personnel shortage 2) utilization of locally-produced foods is maximized to reduce the meal cost, 3) traditional cooking methods are applied to adjust the food preference of elderly, and 4) foods are serviced on site to minimize the food safety problem possibly caused by delivery process. The pilot programs resulted in high satisfaction with the programs of participating elderly. The community-based meal program model developed in this study is expected to be used as an effective nutrition and health intervention model for the rural elderly.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제44권6호
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• pp.813-832
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• 2009

농촌지역의 과소화에 따라 의료서비스에 대한 공간적 접근성이 제한되고, 노령화에 따른 의료서비스의 수요가 급격히 증가함에 따라, 최근 방문보건서비스와 같은 서비스 제공자가 수요자에게 직접 이동하는 새로운 형태의 의료서비스가 많은 주목을 받고 있다. 이러한 의료환경의 변화는 공공 의료기관의 한정된 의료자원을 효율적으로 배분하고 운영하기 위한 혁신적이고 과학적인 접근법개발에 대한 요구를 증대시키고 있다. 이러한 배경하에서 본 연구의 목적은 방문 의료서비스 제공을 위한 구역 설정 모델을 수립하고, GIS 환경에서 구역 설정 모델을 구현하는 자동구획절차(AZP) 알고리즘을 개발하는 것이다. 구역 설정 모델은 구역 내 이동성, 구역간 업무량 균형, 연속성 등의 조건을 고려한다. 이동성에 대한 세 개의 서로 다른 목적함수를 평가한다; 1) 구역 내 단위 지역간 네트워크 거리의 합 최소화, 2) 구역 내 단위 지역간 공간상호작용 최대화, 3) 구역 내 단위 지역을 순회하는 경로의 길이 최소화. 모델을 위한 AZP는 GIS 환경에서 개발되었고, 농촌의 방문보건 사례에 적용되었다. 결과는 개발된 AZP를 업무량 균형과 연속성 제약조건하에서 각 목적함수에 대하여 상이한 구획체계를 산출할 수 있음을 보여준다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.373-388
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• 2000

The purpose of this study was to investigate the activities of woman volunteers. The sample consisted of 626 woman volunteers working in 18 districts in Kangwon province. The questionnaires consists of three parts: The first part of the questionnaire addresses demographic information. The second part of the questionnaire asks the feelings of subjects concerning volunteer activities (15 items). The third part of the questionnaire was to explore their perspectives of volunteer activities. An SAS was used for frequency. F-test, and a Pearson Correlation. The results of this study were as follows: 1. Most of the subjects were in their 40's(37.7%) and 10.7% were under age 20. About two thirds(69.8%) were housewives, the Buddhists were the highest religious groups (34.9%). Most of the subjects(36.7%) worked at Red-Cross. 2. Most of the subjects(56.8%) have nuclear families. 3. The subjects worked most frequently was at the Social Welfare Center, followed by homes, and welfare centers. 4. The most frequently used direct service was conversation(38.2%) followed by assistance with the eating process. 5. About thirty-nine percent of the subjects had less than one year of experience, and the majority of subjects had volunteer service once per week. 6. There was a significant relationship among age, number of family, duration of volunteer service, and experience. Integrated service will be needed to connect home health nursing with welfare service.

• 농촌계획
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2019

This study conducted a survey on the recognition and demand such as recognition level, policy necessity, service demand and policy demand by supply types in order to provide the basic data for successful settlement of agro-healing services. According to the survey on awareness, 45.2% of respondents were aware of the healing farming, and 31.3% of respondents had experience in participating in the agro-healing services. 63.6% of respondents replied that they were experiencing reasons for participating in agro-healing services. Respondents who had no knowledge of agro-healing services responded that 76.7% of respondents said they would not participate. More than two-thirds of respondents in all types indicated that they needed agro-healing services. As a result of evaluating the maximum willingness to pay, there was a willingness to pay for farm work healing about 15,800 won, horticulture healing about 14,800 won, forest healing about 13,400 won, and animal assisted healing about 17,000 won. Improving accessibility and strengthening awareness were high priorities for inconveniences and improvements. 70.1% of the respondents said that policies for agro-healing services are needed. Development of agro-healing programs and contents was the first priority for support policy. The result of this study is expected to provide reference data that can be suggested for agro-healing policy establishment.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.55-66
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• 2002

본 연구는 농촌사회의 사회적 지지에 영향을 미치는 사회경제적 요인을 밝히고, 이것이 개인의 건강증진행동과 어떠한 관련성을 갖는지를 분석하여 농촌사회 건강증진 정책에서의 사회적지지 향상 방법을 제안하고자 하였다. 2002년 7월 강원도 춘천시 2개리에 거주하는 주민 전수를 대상으로 하여 수행되었으며, 만성 중증질환이 없는 건강한 사람을 분석대상으로 선정하였다. 사회적 지지는 기능적 사회적지지 평가를 위한 변형한 한국어판 MOS-SSS(Medical Outcome Study-Social Support Survey)와 구조적 사회적지지 평가항목을 추가한 설문지를 이용하였고, 건강증진행동은 금연 금주 의도, 운동, 건강진단, 보건교육 참여, 폐경기 호르몬 치료 여부를 설문을 통해 측정하였다. 사회적 지지는 교육정도가 낮거나, 이혼이나 사별인 경우, 의료보호대상인 경우 낮았고, 사회계층이 높은 계층에서 높았으며 건강상태별로는 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 건강증진행동과의 관련성 분석에서, 사회적 지지가 높은 사랑들이 건강검진율, 보건교육 참석률, 폐경기 호르몬치료율이 높음을 알 수 있었다. 음주량 흡연량을 보정한 금연 금주 의도는 사회적 지지가 높은 군에서 오히려 낮았다. 본 연구의 결과를 통해, 사회적 지지가 약한 의료보호대상, 이혼 사별가정, 저교육층에 대해 지역사회가 제공할 수 있는 기능적, 구조적 사회적 지지를 우선적으로 시행해야 하며, 농촌지역의 건강증진 보건프로그램에 사회적 지지서비스를 적극 반영해야 함을 제안하고자한다.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제106권3호
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• pp.340-352
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• 2017

제5차 산림기본계획은 2008년부터 2017년까지의 10년 단위 계획으로, 2013년에 대외환경 변화 등의 이유로 변경되었다. 본 연구에서는 산림기본계획에 대한 거시적 평가를 위해 빅데이터 분석을 활용하여 연도별 정책 수요와 공급의 간극을 파악하였다. 정책수요 부분은 당해 연도의 뉴스, SNS 등에서 언급된 사업과 관련된 키워드(명사 기준)를 기준으로 하고, 정책 공급 부문은 산림청이 발행한 문서를 기준으로 하여 비정형 데이터를 수집하였다. 수집한 자료는 사회연결망 분석(social network analysis)을 활용하여 네트워크 구조를 특정하고, 수요 측면의 네트워크와 공급 측면의 네트워크를 비교하여 산림청 정책 수요와 공급의 간극을 확인한다. 분석 결과, 공급부문의 네트워크 구조는 수요 부문보다 방사형이 약한 것으로 나타나 산림 이외에 다양한 주제어가 네트워크에서 상당한 영향력을 행사하고 있는 것으로 판단되었다. 또한 27대 대표사업들을 대응한 33개 주제어에 대해 수요부문과 공급부문의 기울기를 비교한 결과, 수요는 증가하지만 공급이 감소하는 주제어의 개수는 7개로 지속가능, 산림경영, 산림생물, 산림보호, 산림병해충, 도시숲, 북한이 해당되었다. 이들 주제어는 수요와 공급의 간극이 확인된 만큼, 제6차 기본계획에서는 이들 주제어에 대한 공급 강화가 필요하며, 자유게시판 분석을 통하여 신규 임업인에 대한 정보 제공 및 교육 강화도 포함되어야 할 것으로 나타났다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.41-52
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• 2013

Objectives: Rural-urban differences in suicide have been observed in many settings. However, there has been little research addressing what factors can explain these differences. The purpose of this study was to analyze which compositional factors and contextual factors in local areas might be related to local suicide. Methods: The study design was cross-sectional. The data for 251 primary local governments on their age-standardized suicide mortality and their predefined indicators of compositional factors and contextual factors were obtained from Korean Statistical Information Service as of year 2010. Bivariate analysis including one-way ANOVA and chi-square test were used to identify the differences in local features by area type. Seven poisson regression models for each of total, males, and females were used to analyze which compositional and contextual factors were related to suicide. Results: There were differences in suicide between gu and goon in total, male, and female groups. For total, compositional factors including divorce and smoking rate, and contextual factors including financial independency, water and waterwaste coverage, and number of wastewater discharge factories were found to explain the urban-rural differences. Conclusions: This study provided some evidence that contextual factors at the local level as well as compositional factors are useful for predicting local suicide mortality.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.385-396
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• 2013

National park, as a natural park, has a dual purpose, to promote both protection and enjoyment. The educational activities of the national park can be partly understood as one of the appropriate means to balance its double purposes. This study provides a review of environmental education in the US National Parks according to social transition. Taking historical perspective and case studies, environmental education has played roles in helping the balance between preservation and enjoyment. Since the environmental movement, environmental education goals, particularly understanding the natural processes observable at national parks, has become more a part of the interpretation and education missions of the parks. Also non-governmental and non-profit partners have played important educational-based roles in support of both the National Parks Service and environmental education goals. The two different models also differ in the public's perception of them. Federal employees are resented in some rural areas in the U.S., but the general population automatically attributes authority, friendliness, and national-interestedness to NPS Rangers. This may in turn limit how strongly such staff could serve as strong advocates for the environment. On the other hand, the non-profit may be seen by some as strongly liberally biased and associated with urban wealth. It is also not as universally recognized as the NPS. It can, however, go far to develop new partnerships and undertake public relations. Non-profits vary greatly in quality, also affecting public perception.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.337-362
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• 2009

The purposes of this study are to review the community-based care programs for the elderly among NPOs, focused on the Regional Council on the Social Welfare and Elderly Club, in Japan and to examine the way these programs help the community elderly to live independently in their own home in the community. First, the community welfare policy for the aged and service delivery organizations in Japan are reviewed. Second, using the informations about the elderly support programs carried out by the Regional Council on the Social Welfare and Elderly Club, various kinds and processes of specific programs developed to meet the local characteristics are introduced. Applicability of these programs to rural Korea is discussed.