• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제41권6호
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• pp.605-617
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• 2008

본 연구에서는 우리나라 홍수유출의 특성을 종합적으로 표현할 수 있는 홍수지수를 개발하였다. 홍수유출특성을 종합적으로 지수에 반영하기 위하여 유출곡선으로 표현되는 홍수유출의 특성을 홍수수문곡선의 상승률, 첨두유량, 홍수 응답시간, 첨두발생 전 홍수용적 등 4가지의 특성인자로 표현하였다. 이러한 유출특성인자를 객관적인 상대심도로 표현하기 위하여 본 연구에서는 특성인자의 분포함수를 표준정규분포함수로 변환하여 특성지수를 산정하였다. 본 연구에서 산정한 종합홍수지수(Comprehensive Flood Index, CFI)는 기존의 돌발홍수지수(Flash Flood Index, FFI)의 문제점을 보완한 것으로 홍수의 심도를 유역별로 상대평가할 수 있는 특징이 있다. 본 연구에서는 한강과 설마천 유역에 대하여 CFI를 산정하고, 상관분석과 회귀분석을 통해 FFI와 비교 평가하였다. CFI는 산정과정에서 특정 홍수유출 특성에 지배받지 않아 종합적으로 홍수유출특성을 표현할 수 있고, FFI에 비해 강우-유출관계를 효과적으로 설명할 수 있었다.

• 한국지형학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.31-44
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• 2021

Due to recent climate change, continuous soil loss is occurring in the mountainous watershed. The development of geographic information systems allows the spatial simulation of soil loss through hydrological models, but more researches applied to the mountain watershed areas in Korea are needed. In this study, prior to simulating the soil loss characteristics of the mountainous watershed, the field monitoring and the SWAT and GeoWEPP models were used to simulate and analyze the rainfall and runoff characteristics in the mountainous watershed area of Jirisan National Park. As a result of monitoring, runoff showed a characteristic of a rapid response as rainfall increased and decreased. In the simulation runoff results of calibrated SWAT models, R², RMSE and NSE was 0.95, 0.03, and 0.95, respectively. The runoff simulation results of the GeoWEPP model were evaluated as 0.89, 0.30, and 0.83 for R², RMSE, and NSE, respectively. These results, therefore, imply that the runoff simulated through SWAT and GeoWEPP models can be used to simulate soil loss. However, the results of the two models differ from the parameters and base flow of actual main channel, and further consideration is required to increase the model's accuracy.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.532-539
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• 2010

The synthetic unit hydrograph is developed and verified using Nash model and characteristic velocities considering geomorphological dispersion in this present study. Application watersheds are selected 5 subwatersheds of Bocheong basin. The mean and variance of hillslope and stream path length are estimated in each watershed with GIS. Characteristic velocities are calculated using estimated path lengths and moment characteristics of rainfall-runoff data. Characteristic velocities of random devised 7 ungauged watersheds are estimated through regional analysis of chracteristic velocities in guaged watershed. And Nash model parameters and IUH are derived using characteristic velocities and path length in the gauged and ungauged watershed. The result to compare of IUH about gauged watershed and random devised ungauged watershed in application watershed presents coherently hydrologic response characteristics that peak discharge is reduced and peak time is extended. In conclusion, Developed synthetic unit hydrograph in this study expects that it is useful method to estimate runoff discharge for managing of water pollution in ungauged watershed.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2007년도 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.1880-1884
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• 2007

The Natural Resource Conservation Service Curve Number(NRCS-CN) method is one of the widely used methods for computation of runoff from a basin. However, NRCS-CN method has weak point in that the spatial land use distribution characteristics are ignored by using area weighted CN value. This study developed a program which can estimate runoff by considering spatial distribution of CN and flow accumulation at the outlet of the watershed by appling Moglen's method. Comparisons between the results from NRCS-CN method and this study showed good agreement with measured data of experimental watersheds. The developed program predicted lower runoff than the conventional NRCS-CN method. As a conclusion, this study proposes a new design direction which can simulate real runoff phenomena. And the developed program could be applied into runoff minimization design for a basin development.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.53-64
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• 2012

본 연구 (II)에서는 앞선 연구 (I)에서 개발된 지표 및 지표하 유출해석 모듈의 적용성과 수치해석적인 안정성에 대한 분석하였다. 개발 모듈의 유출해석에서 기존 강우-유출해석 모형에 비해 특징적인 침투해석에 관한 모의를 위해 침투해석 방식이 서로 다른 FFC2Q 모형과 $Vflo^{TM}$을 비교대상으로 선정하여 동일한 투수층 유역에 적용하여 모의 결과를 비교분석해 보았으며, 강우의 크기와 토양의 유효토심 및 강우발생시점부터 강우종료 후 경과시간에 대한 모의조건을 설정하여 개발모듈의 적용성과 해석결과의 안정성을 검토해 보았다. 이상의 테스트에서 본 연구의 개발 모듈은 침투과정을 물리적으로 나타내는 전형적인 형태를 잘 나타내었으며, 토양조건 별 포화시점도 상이하였고, 수두가 증가되는 기울기도 다르게 구현함으로써 토양별 특성치를 비교적 잘 보여주었다. 또한, 강우강도가 유출에 미치는 영향과 시간분포에 대한 모의결과도 잘 반영하였으며, 마지막으로 타 모형과의 비교결과에서도 강우-유출해석에 대한 정확도가 높게 평가될 만한 결과를 도출하였다.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제50권5호
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• pp.347-358
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 호우 방향성에 의한 유역 유출응답 특성을 살펴보았다. 이를 위해 호우와 하천망의 방향적 특성을 확률밀도함수로 정량화하였고, 각 방향성 함수를 회선적분하여 호우 방향성의 고려 유무에 따른 유출응답 특성을 비교하였다. 그 결과, 호우 방향성을 고려한 유출모의 결과는 호우 방향성을 고려하지 않은 경우에 비해 관측 유출자료와 더욱 유사함을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 결과는 호우 방향성을 고려한 유역 반응함수에 의해 유출모의 결과가 보다 개선될 수 있음을 나타낸다. 따라서 본 연구성과는 호우 방향성에 따른 유역 반응함수의 비선형성을 고려함으로써 유출모의의 불확실성을 줄이는데 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제51권5호
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• pp.107-113
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to estimate the design flood runoff for ungaged forest watershed to reduce the flood damage in national park. Daewonsa watershed in Jirisan National Park was selected as study watershed, of which characteristic factors were obtained from GIS data. Flood runoff was simulated using SCS unit hydrograph module in HEC-HMS model. SCS Curve Number (CN) was calculated from forest type area weighted average method. Huff's time distribution of second-quartile storm of the Sancheong weather station, which is nearest from study watershed, was used for design flood runoff estimation. Critical storm duration for the study watershed was 3 hrs. Based on the critical duration, the peak runoff for each sub-watershed were simulated. It is recommended to monitor the long-term flow data for major stream stations in National Park for a better reliable peak runoff simulation results.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제20권10호
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• pp.1347-1355
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• 2011

In Jeju island, runoff has frequently happened when the rainfall depth is over a threshold value. To simulated this characteristic rainfall-runoff model structure has to be modified. In this study, the TRSM (Threshold Runoff Simulation Method) was developed to overcome the limitations of SWAT in applying to the hydrologic characteristics of Jeju island. When the precipitation and soil water are less than threshold value, we revised the SWAT routine not to make surface/lateral or groundwater discharge. For Hancheon watershed, the threshold value was set as 80% of soil water through the analysis of rainfall-runoff relationship. Through the simulation of test watershed, it was proven that TRSM performed much better in simulating pulse type stream flow for the Hancheon watershed.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.405-412
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• 2005

Groundwater in Jeju Island, flowing through main stream, is spring water from underground. To set a fixed quantity of groundwater flowing from surface in a hydrological view, 4 downstream (Woedo stream, Gangjung stream, Yeonwoe stream and Ongpo stream) were selected to calculate the characteristic of baseflow and the base-flow discharge through the data on tachometry. There were 11 to 14 level peak caused by runoff, mostly occurred during monsoon season. Also, duration of runoff was 15 to 25 hours, well reflecting the characteristic of inclined, short stream length in Jeju Island and pervious hydrogeographical feature. In case of Gangjung stream, Yeonwoe stream and Ongpo stream, variation of stream water level by baseflow rose above during summer, which was closely linked to the distribution of seasonal precipitation. From autumn to spring, water level fell below while that of Woedo stream remained the same all year round. Data on the water level observed in Woedo stream and Gangjung stream in every single minutes was applied to weir formula(equation of Oki and Govinda Rao) to calculate baseflow discharge. Also, using the data on current and water level calculated in Ongpo stream and Yeonwoe stream, water level-water flow rating was applied to assess base flow discharge.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.193-205
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• 2014

The direct-runoff of South Korea's representative dams (Soyanggang, Chungju, Andong, Daecheong, and Seomjingang) and precipitation were analyzed mainly with the evenly distributed spring rainfall events across the country for the last five years. For precipitation, an increasing was presented during the period 2008-2011, but did not continue to increasing 2012. The average precipitation of the five dams displayed a similar trend. Except for Chungju and Andong Dams, the trend of runoff was similar to the one shown in the precipitation. Despite the precipitation of 2009 increased, the runoff volume decreased for Andong and Chungju Dams. In addition, Chungju Dam remarkably showed a bigger runoff volume compared to other dams. As for the Sumjingang Dam, the runoff volume was the smallest, and the difference is as great as over 15-fold when compared to other runoff values. After the result of analyzing the relation between a single runoff event and synoptic weather patterns, pattern 4 contributed to the greatest impact on this event and weather patterns. The total runoff volume of the five dams for spring rain event for the last five years that exhibited this characteristic was estimated at 5.68 billion tons($10^6m^3$). Lastly, the value of this estimation was assessed as approximately 273.1 billion KRW.