• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 1999년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1071-1074
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• 1999

In this paper, we studied a computer based three dimensional implantation system of artificial hip joint. The system can be utilized for doctors to select a suitable artificial femur which is best-fit for the patient and to find out the optimal implanting position as well. We proposed a new numerical index to measure the fitness between the artificial hip joint and the patient's femur. The proposed fitness index accounts for the variance of the distance between the outer contours of artificial hip joint and the femur in addition to the conventional area comparison. A few simulation are run to show results of fitness measurement and compared to the conventional method.

• 천문학회보
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.61.2-61.2
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• 2021

SkyMapper is the largest-aperture optical wide-field telescope in Australia and can be used for transient detection in the Southern sky. Reference images from its Southern Survey cover the sky at δ <+10 deg to a depth of I ~ 20 mag. It has been used for surveys of extragalactic transients such as supernovae, optical counterparts to gravitational-wave (GW) and fast radio bursts. We adopt an ensemble-based machine learning technique and further filtering scheme that provides high completeness ~98% and purity ~91% across a wide magnitude range. Here we present an important use-case of our robotic transient search, which is the follow-up of GW event triggers from LIGO/Virgo. We discuss the facility's performance in the case of the second binary neutron star merger GW190425. In time for the LIGO/Virgo O4 run, we will have deeper reference images for galaxies within out to ~200 Mpc distance, allowing rapid transient detection to i ~ 21 mag.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.151-160
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• 2002

Cow image processing technique would be useful not only for recognizing an individual but also for establishing the image database and analyzing the shape of cows. A cow (Holstein) has usually the unique speckle pattern. In this study, the individual recognition of cow was carried out using the speckle pattern and the content-based image retrieval technique. Sixty cow images of 16 heads were captured under outdoor illumination, which were complicated images due to shadow, obstacles and walking posture of cow. Sixteen images were selected as the reference image for each cow and 44 query images were used for evaluating the efficiency of individual recognition by matching to each reference image. Run-lengths and positions of runs across speckle area were calculated from 40 horizontal line profiles for ROI (region of interest) in a cow body image after 3 passes of 5$\times$5 median filtering. A similarity measure for recognizing cow individuals was calculated using Euclidean distance of normalized G-frame histogram (GH). normalized speckle run-length (BRL), normalized x and y positions (BRX, BRY) of speckle runs. This study evaluated the efficiency of individual recognition of cow using Recall(Success rate) and AVRR(Average rank of relevant images). Success rate of individual recognition was 100% when GH, BRL, BRX and BRY were used as image query indices. It was concluded that the histogram as global property and the information of speckle runs as local properties were good image features for individual recognition and the developed system of individual recognition was reliable.

• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.31-39
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• 2008

이 연구는 국내에서 개최한 국제육강대회의 110m 허들 결승을 대상으로 대회 우승자(중국),2위 입상자(미국), 3위 입상자(한국) 총 3명을 대상자로 선정하였다. 국외 우수선수와 국내 우수선수의 허들링 동작을 분석하기 위해 3차원 영상분석을 이용하였으며, 기술적 특징을 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 허들을 넘기 전 질주동작인 준비구간에서 국내 우수선수는 도약 접지에서 도약이지까지 신체 무게중심의 수평거리가 1.04m로 국외 우수선수보다 0.13m 길게 질주하는 것으로 나타났다. 허들을 넘는 비행구간에서 국내 우수선수는 도약에서 비행정점까지 신체 무게중심의 수평거리가 1.63m로 나타났으며, 국외 우수선수보다 0.33m 짧게 도약하는 것으로 나타났다. 비행정점에서 착지까지는 국내 우수선수가 1.59m로 국외 우수선수보다 0.33m 길게 착지하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 허들을 넘는 동안 신체 무게중심의 수평속도는 도약에서 착지까지 국내 우수선수가 0.75m/s 감소하는 것으로 나타났으며, 도약비율과 착지비율은 53:47로 나타났다. 허들을 넘은 후 질주하는 가속구간은 국내 우수선수가 착지이지에서 신체 무게중심의 수평속도가 8.78m/s로 나타났으며, 국외 우수선수보다 0.54m/s 느린 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.83-94
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• 1999

대륙붕에서 부유사 하층밀도류는 양측이 수로에 제한을 받지 않기 때문에 주흐름방향인 종방향뿐만 아니라 횡방향으로도 자유롭게 흐른다. 횡방향흐름은 대륙붕 및 대륙붕사면을 따라 흐르는 밀도류의 종방향 도달거리를 크게 감축시킬 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 부유사 밀도류 대신에 염수를 이용한 밀도류 실험을 대형 탱크를 이용하여 실시하였고, 차원해석을 통하여 사면에서 밀도류의 흐름률에 관한 간단한 식을 개발하였다. 특성길이 및 특성시간은 유입부에서의 유량과 부력흐름률의 함수로 나타내었다. 유입부의 폭이 주어질 경우,개발된 흐름식을 사용하여 시간에 따른 밀도류의 최대폭과 종방향으로의 전파속도를 계산할 수 있다. 식에 의한 예측값과 관측값이 서로 잘 일치함을 보였다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제56권2호
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• pp.240-247
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• 2007

This paper presents an implementation of the generator protective relay using Real Time Digital Simulator (RTDS) user defined component (UDC) model designed to facilitate the investigation and evaluation of protective relays. The UDC for RTDS is a convenient model that allows user to develop new component models and run them on the RTDS. The developed model has major features related to the development of six models such as distance, frequency, reverse power, volts per Hz, over voltage, and out-of-step relays. Also, the generator relay models have been used to support and enhance power engineering education at both the undergraduate and graduate levels. The developed model functions are verified and tested by both static test and dynamic test. The simulation results show the capabilities of the developed generator relay using RTDS UDC.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.623-631
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• 2003

It is considered that the application of advanced composite materials to the prostheses for the disables is important to improve their bio-mechanical performance. Particularly, energy storing foot prosthesis is mostly important to restore gait ability of the disables with low-extremity amputation since it could provide propulsion at terminal stance enhancing the disables ability to walk long distance even run and jump. Therefore, the energy storing spring of Prosthetic foot keel under cyclic bending moment use mainly of high strength glass fiber reinforced plastic. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the stacking sequence effect using the delamination growth rate(dA$_{D}$/dN) of energy storing spring in glass fiber reinforced plastic under cyclic bending moment. The test results indicated that the shape of delamination zone depends on stacking sequence in GFRP laminates. Delamination area(A$_{D}$) turns out that variable types with the contour increased non-linearly toward the damage zones.nes.

• 수완나부미
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.67-80
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• 2013

A widely shared view identifies civil society with the set of nonprofit or nongovernmental organizations. This tradition reflects a long history of social theory viewed in institutional terms. Myanmar society has developed, mainly based on Buddhist culture and tradition. Buddhist practice necessitates public validation within an economy of merit in which moral action earns future rewards. Myanmar private voluntary associations have, since ancient times, played a vital role in achieving social purposes. Buddhist monasteries were the main education institutions in Myanmar. Until today, monastic schools, or monastic education centers as they are often called, have been the most important civil-society institutions bridging the accessibility gap in the state-run education system in government-controlled areas. Apart from social or community based that serve for public health in Myanmar there has been a number of religious organizations serving for the same. Moreover there appeared an association to very differently help those who need much urgent help. Since military coup in 1962, however, successive regimes have sought to stamp out civil society and permit only state-controlled organizations. Civil society re-emerged during the nation-wide pro-democracy demonstrations in 1988. After 1988 civil societies are allowed as like a political party to form. Now a day some civil societies have worked to start small-scale projects addressing local problems, but they must stay clear of politics.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.703-715
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• 2015

One of the challenges to increase milk production in a large pasture-based herd with an automatic milking system (AMS) is to grow forages within a 1- km radius, as increases in walking distance increases milking interval and reduces yield. The main objective of this study was to explore sustainable forage option technologies that can supply high amount of grazeable forages for AMS herds using the Agricultural Production Systems Simulator (APSIM) model. Three different basic simulation scenarios (with irrigation) were carried out using forage crops (namely maize, soybean and sorghum) for the spring-summer period. Subsequent crops in the three scenarios were forage rape over-sown with ryegrass. Each individual simulation was run using actual climatic records for the period from 1900 to 2010. Simulated highest forage yields in maize, soybean and sorghum- (each followed by forage rape-ryegrass) based rotations were 28.2, 22.9, and 19.3 t dry matter/ha, respectively. The simulations suggested that the irrigation requirement could increase by up to 18%, 16%, and 17% respectively in those rotations in El-Nino years compared to neutral years. On the other hand, irrigation requirement could increase by up to 25%, 23%, and 32% in maize, soybean and sorghum based rotations in El-Nino years compared to La-Nina years. However, irrigation requirement could decrease by up to 8%, 7%, and 13% in maize, soybean and sorghum based rotations in La-Nina years compared to neutral years. The major implication of this study is that APSIM models have potentials in devising preferred forage options to maximise grazeable forage yield which may create the opportunity to grow more forage in small areas around the AMS which in turn will minimise walking distance and milking interval and thus increase milk production. Our analyses also suggest that simulation analysis may provide decision support during climatic uncertainty.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.15-21
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• 2021

전기동력을 기반으로 하는 전기추진비행기는 화석연료 사용에 따른 CO2 발생을 줄여서 지구온난화에 대응할 수 있고 에너지의 효율적 사용을 통해서 장기적으로 비행기의 운용비용을 줄일 수 있다. 이런 이유로, 미국과 유럽연합 등 선진 항공국가에서는 미래의 완전한 전기비행기 구현을 위한 혁신적 기술개발을 선도적으로 진행하고 있다. 현재, 국내에서는 기존 2인승 엔진 비행기를 전기추진비행기로 개조하는 연구개발이 진행 중에 있다. 개조대상 비행기는 KLA-100으로써 엔진 장착공간과 부조종사 공간을 활용하여 배터리 팩을 설치하고, 30분의 비행시험을 목표로 하고 있다. 해당 목표를 달성하기 위해서는 배터리 성능이 보장되어야 하는데, 개조 비행기에는 비출력 150Wh/kg, 중량 200kg 그리고 C-rate 3~4인 리튬-이온(Li-ion) 배터리가 설치된다. 본 논문에서는 설계된 배터리 팩이 장착된 전기추진비행기의 비행 가능성을 사전에 점검하고자 한다. 이를 위해 30분 비행 프로파일을 시동 및 활주단계, 이륙단계, 상승단계, 순항단계, 하강단계, 착륙 및 활주단계로 구분하고, 각 단계에서 요구되는 배터리 용량을 계산하여 최종 목표로 하고 있는 30분 비행 가능 여부를 평가하였다. 또한, 비행속도에 따른 비행 가능시간과 항속거리를 분석하여 전기추진비행기용 배터리 팩의 비행성능을 파악하였다.