• Corrosion Science and Technology
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.219-223
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• 2008

In 2006, as a means to minimize early corrosion failure of ships, thus to enhance marine safety, International Maritime Organization (IMO), proposed a mandatory regulation for Performance Standards for the Protective Coatings (PSPC) for ballast tanks of newly built ships to satisfy 15 years of target useful life. In this regulation, several unprecedented strict rules are adopted as minimum, mandatory requirements for protective coatings of ship's water ballast tanks, and all type of ships sailing international sea are subjected to this regulation which is to be effective as early as June of 2008. The PSPC addresses many technical issues in the areas of surface pretreatment (primary and secondary), coating materials, coating application procedure and inspection as well as necessary documentation. The PSPC rules are new and unproven concepts, which calls for rigorous incorporation of reality-based evidences currently available, since there are no practical experiences in terms of the validity of the PSPC rules. There has been much controversy surrounding these regulations and considerable effort has been made by both shipyards and ship owners alike to achieve a performance standard for ballast tank coatings, which is acceptable to all. In this paper, the background and overview of the PSPC rules are given, and several issues in the PSPC are reviewed as a base to achieve robustness of the proposed PSPC, which will serve as a means to minimize early corrosion and to ensure 15 year target useful life of ships.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.55-83
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• 2022

The United Nations Convention on International Settlement Agreements Resulting from Mediation (Singapore Mediation Convention) results in new challenges to the area of international dispute resolution by providing the enforcement regime for mediated settlement agreements, which have not been admitted as enforceable in some civil law countries, including Korea and Japan. Japan has struggled to promote international arbitration and international mediation, and such efforts were accelerated by the adoption of the Singapore Mediation Convention in 2018. In order to standardize arbitration proceedings and promote the practice of international arbitration, Japan produced two noticeable results: the new JCAA Arbitration Rules and the amendment to the Arbitration Act of Japan. In addition to that Expedited arbitration procedure and Interactive Arbitration Rules of JCAA present the new possibility of international arbitration procedure for civil law practitioners, the amendment to the Arbitration Act of Japan suggests significant implications to Korea for its manifest provisions regarding enforcement requirements and proceedings and its protection of Access to Justice for foreign law practitioners.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제50권
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• pp.27-59
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• 2011

This article attempts to describe and analyze the rules on the service provider's duty to provide his service in conformity with the contract under the Draft Common Frame of Reference (here-in-after DCFR), which are applied to construction, storage, design and factual information contracts. It categorizes such rules in accordance with the requirements of conformity with the contract, the time when the service provided must be in conformity with the contract, and the exemptions of the service provider's duty. On the basis of such categorization, it examines the rules on the service provider's duty in each type of service contract under the DCFR. By doing so, it seeks to figure out how the members of EU compromised on the various issues of the service provider's duty under the DCFR which is regarded as the first uniformed legislation in the area of the service contract. This may provide some guidance to the legislators of domestic law for their amendment or interpretation of their laws. In addition to them, this article also seeks to point out problems in terms of their interpretations and gaps in their rules to cover various aspects of non-conformity and put forward some solutions for such problems and gaps.

• 정보처리학회논문지D
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• 제10D권6호
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• pp.971-982
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• 2003

다이어그램의 일관성이란 하나의 요구사항으로부터 설계된 여러가지 UML 다이어그램이 통일된 의미로 작성되었는가를 나타내는 성질이고, 정확성은 사용자가 작서안 다이어그램이 UML 표준에 적합하게 작성이 되었는가를 나타내는 성질이다. 본 연구에서는 UML(Unified Modeling Language) 버전 1.4 표준에 의해 작성된 객체지향 다이어그램의 일관성과 정확성을 검즈아는 방법으로서 UML 표중의 모델제약언어로 사용되는 OCL(Object Constraint Language)을 이용하여 검증하는 방법을 제시한다. 검증의 초기작업으로서 구성요소와 관계로 표현된 각 다이어그램의 메타모델을 유도하고, 메타 모델을 통해 정확성 및 일관성 검증규칙을 유도한다. 유도된 검증규칙은 명확화와 자동화를 위하여 특징적으로 OCL을 사용하여 정형적으로 명세한다. 명세된 규칙은 USE 도구를 이용하여 그 유용성을 검증한다.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.177-200
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• 2013

Recently, many international arbitration institutions have responded to the business requirements of their users and have revised their rules to enhance the time and cost efficiency. Korean Commercial Arbitration Board (KCAB) revised the international arbitration rule in 2011, introducing new arbitration mechanisms like the expedited procedure. Also other Asian arbitration institutions introduced the expedited procedure in their international arbitration rules. Now expedited procedures are regarded as a very attractive system in the field of international arbitration. Accordingly, this paper reviewed the expedited procedures of four Asian countries, including China(CIETAC), Hong Kong (HKIAC), Singapore(SIAC) and Korea(KCAB). The purpose of this study is to find out meaningful implications to improve the Korean system. Based on this review, some recommendations are suggested as follows. First, the scope of the expedited procedure has to be adjusted upward than the current 200 million won. Second, there should be a fee schedule only for the expedited procedure. Third, in case of small amount international disputes, written examination should be more used in the expedited procedure. Finally, KCAB should make strong efforts to improve the awareness and usage of the expedited procedure in Korea.

• 대한조선학회 특별논문집
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• 대한조선학회 2006년도 특별논문집
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• pp.81-88
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• 2006

Recently, the Session of MSC $80^{th}$ has adopted the new harmonized requirements of damage stability for Passenger, Ro-Ro Passenger ship and Ory Cargo ship based on the probabilistic analyzing method reflecting the study of IMO for more than ten years. This paper introduces what have been changed in the SOLAS requirements about SDS (Subdivision and Damage Stability) and the results of investigation for design effects according to the new rules.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.263-283
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• 2009

Although some CASE tools supported conceptual data design, they required for users too much preliminary knowledge to learn how to use and handle them. In addition, in a number of studies on conceptual data design with natural language, they claimed passive participation for users with conforming to messages predefined by CASE tools. As an alternative to these traditional CASE tools, we proposed an ERD formulator for automated data design tool, called ERDF, so that even ordinary users, not necessarily data modeler, are capable of formulating ERD on business requirements by use of ERDF. We, first of all, introduced NSM as the standard methodology. We also designed the structure of ERDF including main controller, input controller, operation controller, regulation controller, schema controller, and output controller. We then defined conceptual domains and basic operations to lay down schema operations as well as sentence rules to handle input sentence in natural language. To get an ERD that is faithful to business requirements, we laid out supplementary design for dialogue and confirmation of soundness and completion.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.23-37
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• 2000

EDI는 은행업무, 무역, 의학, 출판 등의 다양한 활동이나 사업에 관련된 메시지를 컴퓨터들간에 상호 교환한다는 개념이다. 그러므로, 보안성, 신뢰성 및 특수 기능성이 EDI 시스템의 절대적 요구사항이다. 이러한 요구사항 중 보안성에 대한 요구사항을 만족시키기 위한 접근제어 모델을 설계하고자 한다. 정보시스템에 있어서의 접근제어는 실체에 대한 모든 접근은 보안정책에 의해서 정해진 접근모드나 규칙에 따라 발생한다는 것을 보장하기 위한 것이다. 본 논문에서는, 접근제어 모델을 위한 보안정책을 신분기반 정책, 규칙기반 정책, 직무기반 정책 측면에서 제시한다. 정의한 보안정책을 수행하기 위해서 유도된 접근제어 규칙과 오퍼레이션에 기초한 안전한 EDI 서비스를 제공하기 위한 접근제어 모델을 설계한다. 제안한 접근제어 모델은 EDI 메시지에 대한 무결성, 비밀성 및 흐름제어를 제공한다.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.239-257
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• 2011

This article examines the requirements of Article 37 of the ICDR International Arbitration Rules and issues that could arise if a party petitions a U.S. Federal Court to enforce an emergency arbitrator's Article 37 decision to grant pre-arbitration provisional relief. On May 1, 2006, ICDR introduced a new procedure for the granting of emergency arbitral relief under its ICDR Rules. The procedure enables a party to apply for emergency interim relief before the appointment of an arbitrator or tribunal to adjudicate the merits of the dispute. Instead, the application for emergency relief is considered by an emergency arbitrator appointed by the ICDR. In short, the ICDR has quickly appointed emergency arbitrator and resolved a challenge to an appointment within 36 hours. In addition, the emergency decisions have been issued within just a couple of weeks. In particular, we looked at what would happen after Article 37 emergency relief is granted. Based on my examination of U.S. cases on the enforceability of interim awards and orders, We conclude that U.S. courts would enforce Article 37 interim measures, whether they are characterized by the emergency arbitrator as an interim order or award. Where the situation warrants, arbitration executives should embrace and use emergency relief procedure of ICDR Rules.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.109-120
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• 2006

Enterprise Content Integration (ECI)is an IT strategy that improves enterprise' competitive advantages by integrating enterprise wide information and content into a unified view, which in turn supports efficient and effective decision making. Content Syndication Systems (CSS) is a solution that implements the ECI strategy. In semi-conductor industries, it is usual that enterprise content is scattered over tens of legacy systems. Therefore, engineers in semi-conductor companies spend a few hours to locate required engineering information on a daily basis as part of their jobs. In this paper, we develop an enterprise CSS system that integrates enterprise wide contents into a unified view that is suitable for semi-conductor industries. For this research, we first define enterprise CSS, then identify their systems requirements. Then we propose an architecture supporting the identified requirements, and present the implemented prototype. One of the most important requirements is the individualized subscription rule setting for engineering information. For this purpose, we developed methods to represent the information properties and subscription rules.