• 기록학연구
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• 제2호
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• pp.129-168
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• 2000

$Chos{\check{o}}n$ Dynasty was governed by the words of king, however, if they were not announced by the form of public document, they were useless. Therefore, the form of public document was the symbol of governing activity, and it was very important to manage the public record in operating the nation affairs. However, the point we should consider is that $Chos{\check{o}}n$ Dynasty, in the case of managing the public record, edited 'the original' instead of preserving them. And so, the preservation of the public record was deeply related to the editing of history. In Late Korea dynasty, the management of the public record got into utter confusion and so many troubles were occurred. In order to resolve these problems, the movements which innovated the public record managements system was gradually extended. This movements were continued in $Chos{\check{o}}n$ Dynasty. Finally, through the several modification procedures, the rules of public record management were legislated by 'Kyong Kuk Dae Jeon'(經國大典). Especially, by laws of 'Kyong Kuk Dae Jeon', not only the daily records of Secretary Department(承政院) but also the important documents which was related to the government branch should be booked in the last decade of the year and the number of the books had to be reported to the king. This rule made certification of the fact that the king was the last confirmer of the public record management. In addition, through the procedure of printing the record of the national affairs, and the diplomatic once in three years, and then preserving that public record in the National Department(議政府), other departments responsible and the archives, the National Department practically took part in the public record management. The management system was also changed in order that the public record was virtually used and consulted before taking the procedure of immortal preservation. All public documents were classified by the definite rule and filed in a same volume. After classifying and filing, certainly, for making convenience of reference and application of public record, records were indicated by the paper card. It may be that, after the step of reference, application and indicating, the public documents were gradually transferred to the next step. In these procedures, Early $Chos{\check{o}}n$ public documents system was confirmed.

• Composites Research
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.12-19
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• 2006

본 논문에서 한국해양연구원에서 개발 중인 20인승급 소형 위그선의 주익 구조 설계 및 해석에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. 경량화를 위해 탄소/에폭시 복합재료를 적용하였으며, 구조 형태는 스킨 스파 폼 샌드위치 구조를 사용하였다. 개념 설계에는 복합재 설계 개념을 반영하였고, 상세 설계 및 경량화 구조 설계에는 상용 유한 요소 코드인 NASTRAN을 이용하여 구조 설계를 수행하였다. 여러 단계의 구조 설계 변경을 통해 최종 구조 설계 결과는 설계 요구 조건을 만족하는 결과임을 확인하였다. 또한 주익을 동체에 고정하기 위해 8개의 고강도 볼트를 이용한 삽입 볼트형 구조가 용이한 장탈과 20넌 이상의 피로 수명의 고려를 통해 채택되었다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제6권11호
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• pp.302-309
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 3D 객체들의 재사용과 확장을 위해 실용적인 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 이 알고리즘은 Motion Path Modification rule에 바탕을 두고 있으며, 기존 3D 객체의 Motion을 재사용하여 새로운 Motion을 가진 3D객체를 재생성하여 사용하는데 있다. 논문에서 사용된 선형과 비선형 곡선 맞춤 알고리즘은 keyframe 보간에 의해 애니메이션을 수정하고 실제적인 움직임을 만드는데 적용된다. 본 논문에서는 또한 기존에 제작된 애니메이션의 세그먼트를 이용한 시나리오 기반 3D 이미지 합성시스템 프레임워크를 제안하였으며, 이 프레임워크는 기존에 만들어진 3D 객체 정보를 이용함으로써 게임 프로그래밍 및 시나리오 기반의 3D 애니메이션을 설계하는데 있어서 드는 많은 비용과 시간을 효율적으로 이용할 수 있다.

• 한국지진공학회논문집
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.37-52
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• 2012

이 연구에서는 감절점쉘요소의 개념에 근거한 새로운 4절점 곡면 쉘요소를 제시하였다. 회전장이 독립변수로 도입된 범함수에 의하여 면내회전자유도를 도입함으로써 개발된 쉘요소에서는 절점당 6자유도를 갖도록 하였다. 아울러 쉘요소의 면내거동 개선을 위하여 4개의 비적합변위형에 의한 비적합변위를 면내방향의 변위성분에 추가하였으며, 면외거동 개선을 위하여 대체전단변형률장이 적용되었다. 이 연구에서의 비적합변위형의 수치적 구현에 있어서 일정한 변형률상태를 표현할 수 있도록 하기 위하여 비적합변위형의 직접 수정법이 적용되었다. 이렇게 정식화된 쉘요소 강성행렬의 수치적분에 있어서는 부피적분을 위하여 9점 적분법이 사용되었다. 개발된 쉘요소는 바람직하지 못한 영에너지모드를 갖지 않으며, 일정한 변형률 상태를 표현할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 개발된 4절점 곡면 쉘 요소에 대한 다양한 수치예제를 통한 검증 결과, 전반적으로 양호한 거동을 보여주고 있음을 확인하였다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제45권2호
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• pp.159-168
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• 2015

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the methodological quality of nursing studies using structural equation modeling in Korea. Methods: Databases of KISS, DBPIA, and National Assembly Library up to March 2014 were searched using the MeSH terms 'nursing', 'structure', 'model'. A total of 152 studies were screened. After removal of duplicates and non-relevant titles, 61 papers were read in full. Results: Of the sixty-one articles retrieved, 14 studies were published between 1992 and 2000, 27, between 2001 and 2010, and 20, between 2011 and March 2014. The methodological quality of the review examined varied considerably. Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that more rigorous research is necessary to address theoretical identification, two indicator rule, distribution of sample, treatment of missing values, mediator effect, discriminant validity, convergent validity, post hoc model modification, equivalent models issues, and alternative models issues should be undergone. Further research with robust consistent methodological study designs from model identification to model respecification is needed to improve the validity of the research.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.632-640
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• 2019

Desalination plant ships have been recently regarded as one of the probable solutions for drought seasons in many countries. Because desalination plants should be mounted on the desalination ships and special purpose storages such as salty waste water tanks are necessary, onboard and compartment arrangements would be distinguished from those of other conventional commercial ships. This paper introduces some basic design procedure including resistance/propulsion and seakeeping performances. The ship lines were improved step by step after modification of the ship lines and verification of resistance/propulsion performances using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). After finalization of the ship lines, the seakeeping performance was also evaluated to check motion behaviors and drive wave-induced loads such as the wave shear force and bending moment. It was proved that the predicted long-term vertical wave shear force and bending moment were significantly less than the rule-based ones, thus it is expected that the deliverables of this study will reduce the construction cost of desalination plant ships.

• Spatial Information Research
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.421-438
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• 2002

GIS을 활용하는 다양한 응용분야에서 공간데이터베이스의 상세한 정도(추상화 수준)는 그 목적에 따라 달라진다. 추상화 수준이 달라지면 공간자료의 기하학적인 단순화뿐 아니라, 객체(인스턴스), 공간 및 속성 자료, 위상관계, 의미관계 등이 변화되거나 유지되어야 한다. 이와 관련하여 본 연구에서는 원시 공간데이터베이스를 추상화하여 목표데이터베이스를 생성하는 방법을 제시하였다. 공간데이터베이스를 추상화하는 연산자를 재정의하고, 어떤 객체에 어떤 연산자들을 어떤 순서로 적용하여야 하는지에 대한 기준을 제시하고, 이 기준에 따라 워크플로우를 제시하였으며, 프로토타입시스템을 개발하여 타당성을 검토했다.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제28권7호
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• pp.629-635
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• 1995

Obese children have increaed in Korean in recent years as socieconomic status have got more higher than past years. Obese children have many health problems and some kinds of complications. Obese patients who have fatty liver with abnormal liver function should be managed with weight control. This study was intended to investigate the effect of weight control on hepatic abnormalities of obese children with fatty liver. We managed 6 obese children who had fatty liver with abnormal liver finction for weight control containing behavior modification, diet and exercise during 3 months. After 3 months, we compared body weight, liver function test, dietary intake and exercise. Body mass index(BMI) showed significant decrease from 28.1$\pm$2.3kg/$m^2$ to 26.2$\pm$1.7kg/$m^2$ (p<0.01). Aspartate aminotransferase(AST) showed significant improvement from 56$\pm$15IU/l(p<0.01). Alanine aminotransferase(ALT) also showed significant improvement from 108$\pm$38IU/l to 33$\pm$9IU/l(p<0.01). Therefore if we can rule out the other causes of hepatic abnormalities in obese children with fatty liver, these patients showed benefit by weight control as it can improve both obesity and liver functions.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.115-119
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• 2001

본 논문은 사출금형설계 관련 지식과 경험을 전산정보화 하고 유동해석프로그램과 기계적 성능예측 프로그램을 결합시켜 지식형 설계해석 및 평가시스템을 구축하였다. 지식형 설계시스템은 주어진 설계에 대해 유동해석프로그램을 구동시켜 열기계적 데이터베이스를 얻고, 필요에 따라 기계적 성능예측 프로그램을 수행시켜 설계의 최종적인 진단 및 평가를 수행하게 된다. 설계에 대한 평가 결과에 의하여, 만일 설계가 잘못된 것으로 판정이 되면 그에 해당하는 재설계 대안을 자동으로 생성하도록 하여 합리적인 설계가 가능하도록 하였다.

• International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.62-75
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• 2001

The design and manufacture of injection molded polymeric parts with desired properties is a costly process dominated by empiricism including repeated modification of actual tooling. This paper presents and expert design evaluation system which can predict the mechanical performance of a molded product and diagnose the design before the actual mold is machined. The knowledge-based system synergistically combines a rule-based expert system with CAE programs. An iterative boundary pressure reflection method(IBPR) is developed to automate the cavity filling simulation program and to predict thermo-mechanical properties of a molded part precisely. Mathematical models of weldline and frozen-in molecular orientation are established to determine the spatial variation of microstructural anisotropies of a molded part from the result of cavity filling simulation. The strength ellipse is devised as and index which represents th spatial distribution of the microstructural anisotropies of a molded part, Heuristic knowledge of injection molding, flow simulation, and mechanical performance prediction is formalized as rules of an expert consultation system. The expert system interprets the analytical results of the process simulation, predicts the performance, evaluates the design and generates recommendations for optimal design alternative.