• Title/Summary/Keyword: rubber properties

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Effect of CNT Diameter on Physical Properties of Styrene-Butadiene Rubber Nanocomposites

  • Park, Young-Soo;Huh, Mong-Young;Kang, Sin-Jae;Yun, Seok-Il;Ahn, Kay-Hyeok
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.320-324
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    • 2009
  • We investigated the effect of diameter and content of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on the physical properties of styrenebutadiene rubber (SBR)/CNTs nanocomposites. CNTs-reinforced SBR nanocomposites were prepared by the melt mixing process. CNTs with different diameters were synthesized by the chemical vapor deposition method (CVD). In this work, the mechanical property and other physical properties of SBR/CNTS nanocomposites were discussed as a function of the content and diameter of CNTs.

PC/ASA blends having enhanced interfacial and mechanical properties

  • Kang, M.S.;Kim, C.K.;Lee, J.W.
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2006
  • Blend of bisphenol-A polycarbonate (PC) and (acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylic rubber) terpolymer (ASA) having excellent balance in the interfacial properties and mechanical strength was developed for the automobile applications. Since interfacial adhesion between PC and styrne-acrylonitrile copolymer (SAN) matrix of ASA is not strong enough, two different types of compatibilizers, i.e, diblock copolymer composed of tetramethyl polycarbonate (TMPC) and SAN (TMPC-b-SAN) and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) were examined to improve interfacial adhesion between PC and SAN. TMPC-b-SAN was more effective than PMMA in increasing interfacial adhesion between PC and SAN matrix of ASA (or weld-line strength of PC/ASA blend). When blend composition was fixed, PC/ASA blends exhibited similar mechanical properties except impact strength and weld-line strength. Impact strength of PCI ASA blend at low temperature was influenced by rubber particle size and its morphology. PC/ASA blends containing commercially available PMMA as compatibilizer also exhibited excellent balance in mechanical properties and interfacial adhesion.

A Study on the Properties and Manufacture of Vinylester Resin Mixtures Used as Sealant of Insulator (단열재의 실링재로 사용되는 비닐에스테르 수지 혼합물의 제조 및 물성에 관한 연구)

  • Suh, Won-Dong;Choi, Sang-Goo
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.174-182
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    • 1992
  • Main components of manufactured sealant were vinylester resin, polybutadiene rubber, asphalt and inorganic filler. For manufactured sealant, liquid and cure properties were tested experimantally. It showed better mechanical properties at rubber content $5{\sim}15phr$. Blown asphalt represented better properties than streight asphalt, showed the highest cohesive strength at asphalt content $6{\sim}8phr$. Appropriate usage of filler was $60{\pm}2%$ of total components, and $Al(OH)_3$ showed better flame-retardancy than $CaCO_3$.

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Curing effect on mortar properties produced with styrene-butadiene rubber

  • Cemalgil, Selim;Etli, Serkan;Onat, Onur
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.705-715
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents an experimentally investigation pertinent to the mechanical properties of rubberized mortar (RM) with styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR). The SBR were used with constant water-to-cement ratio of 0.485 and two different volume proportion of SBR particles were utilized as aggregates. One types of SBR particles with fineness modulus of 4.951 were utilized 0%, 10%, and 20% of aggregate volume. Effectiveness of SBR replacement ratio, curing and aging effect on the compressive strength, flexural strengths as well as load-displacement. Compressive and flexural strength of concrete were investigated at the end of 28-days and 56-days age. Obtained results demonstrated that utilization of SBR reduced the flexural strength of SBR mortar at the earlier curing age while SBR increased. Moreover, mechanical properties of mortar mentioned above were significantly affected by the water cure timing with an increasing proportion of the replacement level of SBR.

Mechanical Characterization of Lead-Rubber Bearing by Horizontal Shear Tests (수평 전단시험에 의한 납 삽입 적층고무베어링의 기계적 특성 평가)

  • 전영선;최인길;유문식
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2001
  • In this study, the horizontal loading tests of 10ton and 200ton capacity of LRB(lead-rubber bearing) were performed for the evaluation of the dynamic properties of the LRB. It is noted from the test results that dynamic properties of the LRB are dependent on the loading frequency, vertical load and shear strain. A Slender bearing subjected to large deformation will tend to develop plastic hinges in the end regions of the lead plug which will cause the failure of the lead plug. It is recommended that the appropriate mechanical properties of LRB considering the level of structural response and input ground motion should be used in the design of base isolated structures.

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Fresh and hardened properties of rubberized concrete using fine rubber and silpozz

  • Padhi, S.;Panda, K.C.
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.49-69
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    • 2016
  • This work investigates the mechanical properties of conventional concrete (CC) and self compacting concrete (SCC) using fine rubber and silpozz were accompanied by a comparative study between conventional rubberized concrete (CRC) and self compacting rubberized concrete (SCRC). Fine rubber (FR) from scrap tires has replaced the fine aggregate (FA) and Silpozz has been used as a replacement of cement at the proportions of 5, 10 and 15%. Silpozz as a partial replacement of cement in addition of superplasticiser (SP) increases the strength of concrete. Fresh concrete properties such as slump test, compaction factor test for CRC, whereas for SCRC slump flow, $T_{500}$, V-funnel, L-box, U-box, J-ring tests were conducted along with the hardened properties tests like compressive, split tensile and flexural strength test at 7, 28 and 90 days of curing. The durability and microstructural behavior for both CRC and SCRC were investigated. FR used in the present study is 4.75 mm passing with fineness modulus 4.74.M30 grade concrete is used with a mix proportion of 1:1.44:2.91 and w/c ratio as 0.43. The results indicate that as FR quantity increases, workability of both CRC and SCRC decreases. The results also show that the replacement of natural fine aggregate (NFA) with FR particles decreases the compressive strength with the increase of flexural strength observed upto 5% replacement of FR. Also replacement of cement with silpozz resulted enhancement of strength in SCRC.

A Study on the Manufacturing and Physical Properties of Conducting Rubber (II) -Barium ferrite System Conducting Rubber- (전도성(導電性)고무의 제조(製造) 및 물성(物性)에 관한(關)한 연구(硏究) (II) -Barium Ferrite 혼합계(混合系) 도전성(導電性)고무-)

  • Lee, Young-Man;Yun, Ju-Ho;Choi, Sei-Young
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.218-228
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    • 1995
  • To make filler loaded conducting rubber which has excellent electronical and physical properties, CR and NBR were mixed with barium ferrite(BaO.6Fe2O3). From the result of this study, vulcanization characteristics shows that curve is upgraded as the filler concentration increases and CR has higher torque than NBR. In physical properties, elongation being higher, modulus comes to decrease. Tear strength gradually decrease after showing the maximum point when is in the 100phr in CR. Resilience is not good to cause the increase in filler concentration. In electrical properties, conductivity becomes low when filler concentration increase. The increase of voltage makes a conductivity grown, but the rate change is weak. The influence of temperature hardly changes on increasing temperature. The morphology and the dispersion of a conductivity filler in vulcanizates through SEM were good. The more filler concentration increases, the shorter the particle interval is.

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A Study on Physical Properties of EPDM/Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane (POSS) Composites (EPDM/POSS(Polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane) 복합재료의 물성 연구)

  • Park, Hyun-Ho
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.472-477
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    • 2021
  • The crosslinking behavior of polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) containing eight acrylate groups in a cage form in ethylene-propylene-diene rubber (EPDM) peroxide crosslinking, the effect on mechanical properties, and the thermal stability were investigated. An EPDM/POSS composite material was prepared by mixing 0 to 12 parts per hundreds of rubber (phr) of POSS per 100 phr of rubber by content and adding a peroxide crosslinking agent. As a result of crosslinking properties, it was found that the acrylate group of POSS was activated by peroxide and improved the peroxide crosslinking efficiency. Although the dispersion stability of POSS in EPDM/POSS composites was poor, the fracture strength, elongation and thermal stability were improved.

Definition and Verification of the Dynamic Characteristics of the Anti-Vibration Mount for the Numerical Analysis (수치해석을 위한 방진 마운트의 동적 특성 결정 및 검증)

  • Han, Hyung-Suk;Park, Mi-Yoo;Cho, Heung-Gi;Kim, Joong-Gil;Im, Dong-Been
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.3190-3195
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    • 2010
  • Because the non-linear property of the rubber, the elastic modulus and damping factor of the rubber mount are dependent on the frequency. Therefore, the dynamic properties of the rubber mount should be considered when the anti-vibration mount is designed. Especially, when the numerical analysis is performed, the results can have much errors not considering the dynamic characteristics of the rubber mount. In this paper, the dynamic properties of typical standard rubber mount approved by ROK navy are defined experimentally and the results from the numerical analysis and experiment are compared for considering and non-considering the dynamic properties of the rubber mount respectively.