• Title/Summary/Keyword: rounding

Search Result 255, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

자동차용 충격흡수기의 튜브 스피닝 공정 해석

  • 김영호;박재우;조호성
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.17 no.3
    • /
    • pp.33-38
    • /
    • 2000
  • In process of tube spinning far shock absorber on vehicles, the selection of feed rate and rounding radius of forming roller and revolution speed of tube and forming roller, forming gap between die and forming roller are very important factors to obtain the optimal process result. In this paper, rigid-plastic FEM and UBET analysis are applied to verify effect of each factors by forming load. We can obtain the optimal conditions to prevent defects during processing.

  • PDF

A rounding algorithm for altemate machine scheduling (대안기계 스케쥴링 문제에 대한 라운딩 알고리듬)

  • Hwang, Hak-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 2006.11a
    • /
    • pp.147-157
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper we consider alternate m machine scheduling problem in which each job having at most two eligible machines should be assigned with the objective of makespan minimization. For this problem, we propose a $O(m2^m)$ time rounding algorithm with performance ratio at most 1.5. For a little general problem where each job can be processed at most three machines, we prove that there cannot exist a polynomial time algorithm with performance ratio less than 1.5.

  • PDF

Lossless/lossy Image Compression based on Non-Separable Two-Dimensional LWT

  • Chokchaitam, Somchart;Iwahashi, Masahiro
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2002.07b
    • /
    • pp.912-915
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this report, we propose a non-separable two-dimensional (2D) Lossless Wavelet Transform (LWT) for image compression. Filter characteristics of our proposed LWT are the same as those or conventional 2D LWT based on applying 1D LWT twice but our coding performance is better due to reduction of rounding effects. Simulation results confirm effectiveness of our proposed LWT.

  • PDF

A rounding algorithm for alternate machine scheduling (대안기계 스케쥴링 문제에 대한 라운딩 알고리듬)

  • Hwang, Hark-Chin
    • Korean Management Science Review
    • /
    • v.24 no.2
    • /
    • pp.33-42
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper we consider an alternate m machine scheduling problem in which each job having at most two eligible machines should be assigned with the objective of makespan minimization. For this problem. we propose a $O(m2^m)$ time rounding algorithm with performance ratio at most 1.5. For a little general problem where each job can be processed in at most three machines, we prove that a polynomial time algorithm does not exist with performance ratio less than 1.5.

Overexpression of Fish DRG2 Induces Cell Rounding

  • Park, Jeong-Jae;Cha, Seung-Ju;Ko, Myung-Seok;Cho, Wha-Ja;Yoon, Won-Joon;Moon, Chang-Hoon;Do, Jeong-Wan;Kim, Sung-Bum;Hebok Song
    • Journal of Microbiology
    • /
    • v.40 no.4
    • /
    • pp.295-300
    • /
    • 2002
  • Previously, we reported induced expression of developmentally regulated CTP-binding protein 2 (DRG2) in fish cells at the late stage of rhabdovirus infection. To investigate the biological role of fish DRG2 (fDRG2), we transfected CHSE-214 cells with an expression vector containing complete fDRG2 fused to the N-terminal end of an enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP). Low level expression of fDRG2-EGFP did not induce morphological change or cell death. However, a high level expression of fDRG2-EGFP induced cell rounding and caused depletion of the cell population in FACS analysis. Several truncated fragments were fused to EGFP. FACS analysis was conducted to determine the presence of cells expressing high levels of the resulting chimera. While cells expressing a high level of N-terminus were detected, those expressing high levels of the C-terminal fragment 243-290 containing the G4 motif were absent in FACS analysis. Based on these observations, we propose that overexpression of fDRG2 may induce cell rounding, a representative cytopathic effect of virus-infected cells in the late stage of infection and the C-terminus of the fDRG2 is essential for this function.

A Study on High Performances Floating Point Unit (고성능 부동 소수점 연산기에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Woo-Chan;Han, Tack-Don
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
    • /
    • v.4 no.11
    • /
    • pp.2861-2873
    • /
    • 1997
  • An FPU(Floating Point unit) is the principle component in high performance computer and is placed on a chip together with main processing unit recently. As a Processing speed of the FPU is accelerated, the rounding stage, which occupies one of the floating point Processing steps for floating point operations, has a considerable effect on overall floating point operations. In this paper, by studying and analyzing the processing flows of the conventional floating point adder/subtractor, multipler and divider, which are main component of the FPU, efficient rounding mechanisms are presented. Proposed mechanisms do not require any additional execution time and any high speed adder for rounding operation. Thus, performance improvement and cost-effective design can be achieved by this approach.

  • PDF

A Study on the Division and Rounding of Systems Design and Review (밀반죽의 분할과 둥굴이기 시스템설계 및 고찰)

  • Kwon, Yunjung;Lee, Seungbeom;Nam, Sangyep
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
    • /
    • v.54 no.4
    • /
    • pp.129-134
    • /
    • 2017
  • In the present society, our current technology associated with bakery industry has been improved as much as technical development can get abreast of the Western one where the bread has originated and has been awarded and ranked in the highest level of many bakery or pastry competitions. In these trends, many people are running for high value added business such as bakery industry and bakery $caf{\acute{e}}$, etc. with big interest. However, high labor cost of technician and difficulties in human resource management become obstruction factors in the growth of the bakery industries. Therefore, in this paper, the designed system for both dividing and rounding dough quickly and exactly at the same time was studied. The main function of this system is to divide the original dough into 3 tracks and then, to place 4 doughs in the inner track, 12 doughs in the mid track, 20 doughs in the outer track, totally 36 doughs in a routine. It takes much energy because 36 doughs can be completed in a routine. Therefore, this system uses hydraulic pressure and a 0.75Kw induction motor is used for dough rounding. This system can make primarily fermented dough into 36 divided doughs very quickly and exactly on a guide panel at the desired weight by dividing it within 1-9 seconds and by rounding each within 1-9 seconds. This system is very effective in bakery industry to minimize labor cost and it is expected to supply more hygienic products to the customers.

The simulation on a electric field distribution of dielectric beads with a shape of ball in water (유전체 비드를 이용한 수중 방전의 전계 분포 특성 평가)

  • Lee, Dong-Hoon;Park, Honh-Jae;Park, Jae-Youn
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2003.05e
    • /
    • pp.15-18
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, We explained the best shape design of electrode for discharge on the water. Electrode with rounding was reduced maximum electric field of over 40% to electrode without rounding for discharge on the water and the best shape of electrode for discharge on the water designed when shape of electrode had a curve radius of over $60^{\circ}$ at electrode's face to electrode's face with minimum distance and a curve radius of under $120^{\circ}$ at electrode's side face to electrode's front face. And When dielectric beads are used between electrodes, the life of electrodes is improved by lower stress of electric field on surface of electrodes.

  • PDF

NIPM -Based Optimal Power Flow Including Discrete Control Variables (이산 제어 변수를 포함한 비선형 내점법 기반 최적조류계산)

  • Rodel, D. Dosano;Song, Hwa-Chang;Kim, Tae-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2007.11b
    • /
    • pp.226-228
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper proposes Nonlinear Interior Point Method (NIPM) including discrete control variables optimal power flow formulations. The algorithm utilizes the robustness in terms of starting point and fast convergence for large scale power system of NIPM and an introduction of rounding penalty function which is augmented in the Lagrangian function to handle discrete control variables. The derived formulation shows a simplified approach to deal with discrete control problems which is implementable in real large scale systems.

  • PDF