• Title/Summary/Keyword: rotary valve

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Fuzzy Sky-hook Control of Semi-active Suspension System Using Rotary MR Damper (회전형 MR 댐퍼를 이용한 반능동 현가장치의 퍼지 스카이-훅 제어)

  • Cho, Jeong-Mok;Joh, Joong-Seon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.701-706
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    • 2007
  • Recently, a number of researches about linear magnetorheological(MR) damper using valve-mode characteristics of MR fluid have sufficiently undertaken, but researches about rotary MR damper using shear-mode characteristics of MR fluid are not enough. In this paper, we performed vibration control of shear-mode MR damper for unlimited rotating actuator of mobile robot. Also fuzzy logic based vibration control for shear-mode MR damper is suggested. The parameters, like scaling factor of input/output and center of the triangular membership functions associated with the different linguistic variables, are tuned by genetic algorithm. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the fuzzy-skyhook controller for vibration control of shear-mode MR damper under impact force.

A Study on Noise Reduction of Rotary Compressor (공조용 로터리 압축기의 소음 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, B.H.;Kim, Y.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.60-69
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    • 1999
  • The noise and vibration sources of rotary compressor for room air-conditioner are pressure pulsation of compression process, cavity resonance of inner space, structural radiation noise of shell and impact noise of discharge valve. Among them, pressure pulsation is very important noise and vibration source. Because it transferred various kinds of noise and vibration like as mentioned above. In this reason, muffler and resonator are used in order to absorb and remove these noises. But an analytical prediction using acoustic analysis does not coincident with the experimental result. The difference between analysis and actual state is due to the assumption of analysis. This paper covered with new concept of muffler design based on the turbulence kinetic energy of flow by using CFD. From this analysis, it is possible to decide the best position of discharge port of muffler. Therefore $2{\sim}3dB$ noise reduction effect is acquired in rotary compressor of 5000 BTU grade. Also new approach of resonator design is suggested. From this study, the characteristics of resonator and surge hole (a kind of resonator without pipe length) are identified. The former is useful for pure tone noise (narrow frequency band), and the latter is effective for broad frequency band. This paper shows that it is very available to use 3 dimensional analysis of resonator in order to predict more exact tuning frequency. The result is proved by a lot of experiments. From combination of fluid analysis and acoustic analysis, up stream position is effective location of resonator concerning turbulence motion of fluid.

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A Study on the Energy Saving Type Pneumatic System Characteristics (에너지 절약형 공기압 시스템 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Ui;Kim, Dong-Su;Gang, Bo-Sik;Seong, Baek-Ju
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.25
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 1995
  • Recently, improving the energy efficiency of a pneumatic system and reducing the consumption of compressed air were a concern of scholars at domestic and abroad. The using fields of a pneumatic system are widely used in factory automation of manufacturing line, chemical factories with explosiveness danger and petroleum industries etc. In particular, pneumatic cylinder is applied to feeding work of workpiece. jig tools and press mechanism, reciprocation and rotary motion with rack and pinion. In this study, the experimental apparatus consisted to pneumatic cylinder, dual supply pressure regulator and solenoid valve. The dual supply pressure regulator connected to outlet port of solenoid valve. The supply pressure($4.5kg_f/cm^2$) of compressed air goes into the rodless chamber 1 to drive the piston rod forward which is named working stage. The supply pressure ($2kg_f/cm^2$) of compressed air goes into the rod chamber 2 to drive the piston rod backward which is named no-working stage. Accordingly, the research results of this study can be obtained to Energy-Saving Effects of the compressed air about 35%.

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Characteristics of Unsteady Flows in a Semi-Induction System by a Variable Volume Helmholtz Resonator (가변 체적 헬름홀츠 공진기에 의한 유사 흡기 시스템의 비정상 유동특성)

  • Kang, K.E.;Kim, K.H.;Kang, H.Y.;Koh, D.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2009
  • Unsteady flows in a semi-induction system was investigated to verify their characteristics. A semi-induction system was designed and made to verify the Sow characteristics in an intake system. To attain an intact wave of an intake pulse, a single semi-intake system was adopted as a test rig. The system consists of an intake pipe and a rotary valve as a pulse generator, and a variable volume Helmholtz resonator. The variable volume Helmholtz resonator was mounted in the intake pipe to enhance a breathing capacity and engine performance. The phase and amplitude of the pulsating flow in an unsteady flow system were found to affect the charging capacity significantly. The behavior of pressure wave, their phase and amplitude were investigated in various regions. Some of the results obtained from experiments were described.

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SMB 크로마토그래피를 이용한 loxoprofen racemate의 분리

  • Yun, Tae-Ho;Kim, In-Ho
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.549-553
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    • 2003
  • SMB(simulated moving bed) chromatography system has been developed to realize continuous separation and save solvent consumption for binary mixture such as chiral compounds in especial. The parameters of SMB chromatography system can be calculated from mass balance equations of true moving bed chromatography, and they are used in design of 6-column SMB chromatography. We can separate 1'R-25 and 1'S-2S enantiomers as a raffinate product in 95% of purity using assembled SMB chromatography system.

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SMB 크로마토그래피를 이용한 광학이성질체의 분리

  • Yun, Tae-Ho;Park, Hui-Jun;Kim, In-Ho
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.506-510
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    • 2003
  • SMB(simulated moving bed) chromatography system has been developed to realize continuous separation and save solvent consumption for binary mixture in especial. The parameters of SMB chromatography system can be calculated from mass balance equations of true moving bed chromatography, and they are used in design of 6-column SMB chromatography. We can separate S-ketoprofen enantiomer as a raffinate product in 85% of purity and 0.3mg/ml using assembled SMB chromatography system.

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Development of an Analytical Approach to Measure Volatile Sulfur Compounds Using a Non-Cryogenic Preconcentration Method (비냉각형 선농축 방식에 의한 대기 중 휘발성 황화합물의 분석방법 개발)

  • 김기현;이강웅
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.355-360
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    • 1997
  • The atmospheric concentration of dimethylsulfide (DMS), known as the predominant volatile organic. sulfur compound, is determined at subnanogram level by a combined application of non-cryogenic preconcentration method and gas chromatography with flame photometric detection (GC/FPD). The volatile DMS in air is preconcentrated using a trapping tube containing adsorbent like Molecular Sieve 5A (or gold-coated sands). The tube is then connected to the GC/FPD system via a six-way rotary valve, thermally desorbed at 40$0^{\circ}C$, separated on OV101 column, and detected by a flame photometric detector. The DMS peak elutes at about 2.5 mins and is integrated electronically. The analytical precision, if expressed in terms of relative standard error, is around 5%. The detection limit of our GC/FPD system is ca 1 ng of DMS. Details of our analytical system are presented.

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Topology Optimization of Muffler Hole of Rotary Compressor using GA (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 회전식 압축기 머플러 토출구의 위상 최적설계)

  • ;Altay Dikec
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.790-795
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    • 2002
  • The object of this research is limited to the reduction of compression process noise only among the main sources of compressor noise such as motor noise, compression process noise, and valve port flow noise. Thus the research is focused on the wave motion rather than the particle motion of sound wave travels. A muffler is a commonly used device to reduce the compression process noise, generated by the pressure pulsations caused by the cyclic compression process. In this research, the acoustic characteristics of the muffler are analyzed by using the normal gradient integral equation proposed by Wu and Wan. Moreover, a commercial code SYSNOISE developed by indirect variational boundary integral equation is also used to validate the results. For the noise reduction, the topology optimization technique using a genetic algorithm is used. The number, size and position of the muffler holes are considered as design variables. Compared with original design, the optimized design has very improved acoustic characteristics. Both numerical and experimental analyses are used to evaluate new design.

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ADINA/FSI Analysis of Petrochemical Plant Column Mixer (화학 플랜트용 칼럼 믹서의 ADINA/FSI 해석)

  • Lee, Won-Suk;Jung, Goo-Choong;Choi, Yeon-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.916-921
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    • 2006
  • Column mixer is one of the facility to mix fluids at petrochemical plants. The column vibration is caused by pumps for fluid inflow and mixing of inside fluids. This fluid induced vibration is mainly responsible for the reduction of column life. Measurements were performed three times for understanding the vibration characteristics of the column. First experimental results showed the need of stiffness reinforcement. After the reinforcement work, second measurement conformed the difference between two results. Modal analysis was also performed to investigate the resonance of the column vibration and the damage of the rib plate. To confirm the generation of the fluid instability in the column mixer fluid structure interaction analysis using ADINA/FSI was performed which showed the necessity of the modification of the rotary valve.

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ADINA/FSI Analysis of Petrochemical Plant Column Mixer (화학 플랜트용 칼럼믹서의 ADINA/FSI 해석)

  • Lee, Won-Suk;Jung, Goo-Choong;Choi, Yeon-Sun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.3 s.120
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 2007
  • Column mixer Is one of the facilities to mix fluids at petrochemical plants. The vibration of column mixer is usually caused by pumps for fluid inflow and mixing of inside fluids. This fluid induced nitration is mainly responsible for the reduction of column life. Measurements were performed for understanding the vibration characteristics of the column. First measurement results showed the need of stiffness reinforcement. After the reinforcement work, second measurement confirmed the difference between two results. Modal analysis was also performed to investigate the resonance of the column vibration and the damage of the rib plate. To confirm fluid induced vibration at the column mixer fluid structure interaction analysis using ADINA/FSI was performed, which showed the necessity of the modification of the rotary valve.