• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제78권2호
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• pp.143-150
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• 1989

본(本) 연구(硏究)는 무기적(無機的) 환경요인(環境要因)이 잣나무 유묘(幼苗)의 생육(生育)에 마치는 영향(影響)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)의 일환(一環)으로 이식상(移植床)에서 상대광도(相對光度)와 식재밀도(植栽密度)를 달리하여 생육(生育)시킨 잣나무 묘(苗)의 엽(葉) 중량생장(重量生長)과 타(他) 기관(器官) 생장간(生長間)의 관계(關係)를 조사(調査) 것으로 그 결과(結果)를 요약(要約)하면 다음과 같다. 1. 상대광도별(相對光度別)에 있어서 엽건중(葉乾重)과 타(他) 생장(生長)(지상부(地上部) 건중(乾重), 지하부(地下部) 건중(乾重), 묘(苗) 건중(乾重), 묘경(苗徑)) 간(間)에는 정(正)의 상관관계(相關關係)에 있었고, 또 이들 간(間)에는 1차회귀(次回歸) 관계(關係)도 인정(認定)할 수 있었다. 그러나 엽(葉) 건중(乾重)과 묘장(苗長) 간(間)에는 2차(次) 곡선회귀(曲線回歸) 관계(關係)에 있었다. 식재밀도(植栽密度) 별(別)에 있어서는 엽건중(葉乾重)과 지상부(地上部) 건중(乾重) 및 묘장(苗長) 간(間)에는 2차(次) 곡선회귀관계(曲線回歸關係)에 있었고, 지하부(地下部) 건중(乾重) 및 묘건중(苗乾重) 간(間)에는 1차회귀(次回歸) 관계(關係)에 있었다. 그러나 묘경(苗徑) 간(間)에는 상관(相關)을 인정(認定)할 수 없었다. 2. 상대광도(相對光度) 별(別)에 있어서 엽면적(葉面積)과 지상부(地上部) 건중(乾重) 및 묘(苗) 건중(乾重) 간(間)에는 1차회귀(次回歸) 관계(關係)에 있었고, 지하부(地下部) 건중(乾重) 간(重)과는 지수곡선(指數曲線) 관계(關係), 그리고 엽면적(葉面積)과 묘장(苗長) 간(間)에는 2차곡선(次曲線) 관계(關係)에 있음을 알 수 있었다. 그러나 묘경(苗徑) 간(間)에는 대수(代數) 곡선적(曲線的) 경향(傾向)이었다. 식재밀도(植栽密度) 별(別)에 있어서는 엽면적(葉面積)과 지상부(地上部) 건중(乾重) 간(間)에는 대수곡선(代數曲線) 회귀관계(回歸關係)에 있었고, 지하부(地下部) 건중(乾重) 및 묘(苗) 건중(乾重) 간(間)에는 직선회귀(直線回歸) 관계(關係)에 그리고 엽면적(葉面積)과 묘장(苗長) 및 묘경(苗徑) 간(間)에는 2차곡선(次曲線) 회귀(回歸) 관계(關係)에 있었다.

• 아시안잔디학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.75-80
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• 1991

The purpose of this experiment was in order to detect the effect of cutting height on the growth and thatch accumulation in Zoysio japonica Cutting height treatments were 2.5, 3.8, 5.1cm and no cutting, respectively. The results were obtained as follows : 1.Cutting treatments great]y affected to the growth of Zoysia japonica and thatch accumulation. 2.The dry weight of Leaf and shoot had the highest at 5.1cm. So 5.1cm treatment was desirable level for the top growth of Zoysia japonica 3.The dry weight of leaf, shoot, root and coverage of control were obtained the higher than cutting treatments. 4.The dry weight of thatch of control were less than cutting treatments, and 5.1cm treatment were more than tow cutting height. 5.Retationships of dry weight of thatch with thatch depth and C/F ratio were positive significant differences at 5% level. 6. Relationship between dry weight of shoot and coverage showed a positive significant difference at 5% level.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.101-112
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• 2005

In order to select the suitable soybean cultivars for paddly field cultivation, growth response and yields characters were investigated with 37 Korean domestic soybean cultivars, in Yeoncheon, Gyeonggi province. The results can be summarized as follows ; When the soybeans were cultivated in paddy field, significant differences were observed in growth responses at each growth stage and yields among the cultivars. Yields of six cultivars, such as Danbaekkong, Paldokong, Pungsannanulkong, Myeongjunamulkong, Saeolkong, and Namhaekong, were less than 200kg/10a, however, seven cultivars, such as Shinpaldalkong 2, Sohokong, Dormikong, keumkangkong, Bukangkong, Dajangkong, and Geomjeongkong 2, showed highest yields ranged from 301~385kg/10a. At V5 stage, highly positive correlation(r=091$^{{\ast}{\ast}}$) was observed between the top dry weight and leaf area while negative correlation was existed between T/R ratio and root dry weight. However, at R2 age, leaf area was correlated with both top and root dry weight while T/R ratio was correlated with leaf area and top dry weight. Thirty-seven soybean cultivars used in this experiments were classified into 3 different clusters based on 19 important agronomic characters, and genotypic properties of the cultivars were similar in each cluster. In results, high yields could be achieved by selected cultivation of suitable soybean cultivars such as Shinpaldalkong 2 which showed early maturation date and highly ripening ratio.

• 한국약용작물학회지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.384-390
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• 2014

This study was carried out in order to investigate the early growth and root development characteristics of Peucedanum japonicum container seedlings. The experiment was performed by containers (128 and 200 cavities containers) and shading levels (0%, 35%, 50% and 75% shading). Germination rate of P. japonicum seeds was getting higher in the lower shading level and the highest in the full sunlight (71.9%). Plant height was the highest under 50% shading of all containers. Fresh weight and dry weight of the shoot (leaves + stem) were the highest under 50% shading of all containers, too. Meanwhile, fresh weight and dry weight of the root per plant were the highest under the full sunlight of 128 cavities container such as 0.34 g and 0.03 g, respectively. Total root length, root project area and root surface area were higher under the full sunlight of 128 cavities container such as 234.5 cm, $6.6cm^2$ and $20.8cm^2$, respectively and the next higher was under 35% shading such as 201.7 cm, $5.9cm^2$ and $18.4cm^2$, respectively. A case of root volume was the highest with $0.15cm^3$ under the full sunlight. As a result of the surveying the whole experiment, it is concluded that the shoot and root of P. japonicum seedling grow nicely by maintaining 35% shading.

• 한국약용작물학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.154-159
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• 2014

This study was carried out in order to investigate the early growth and root development characteristics of Atractylodes japonica container seedling. Experiment was performed by light intensity (100%, 60%, 25% and 10% of full sunlight). Height was surveyed well under 25% of full sunlight (overall 11.013.0%). Root collar diameter was the highest in the full sunlight (7.52 mm). It was the highest fresh weight (1.52 g, 0.92 g, 0.90 g and 3.34 g) under 25% of full sunlight, root dry weight was getting higher in the higher light level and the highest in the full sunlight (0.13 g). Total root length, root project area, root surface area and root volume were the highest under 25% of full sunlight (434.7 cm, $17.4cm^2$, $54.7cm^2$, $0.55cm^3$, respectively) and the lowest under 10% of full sunlight. As a result of surveying the whole experiment, A. japonica is judged nicely by maintaining 25% of full sunlight, excepting 10% of full sunlight. And light levels during the early growth are overly important to improve early growth.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제76권3호
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• pp.218-229
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• 1987

본(本) 연구(硏究)는 광환경(光環境) 및 근장(根長)의 정도(程度)를 각기 달리한 잣나무 유묘(幼苗)의 중량(重量) 생장(生長)을 측정(測定) 고찰(考察)한 것으로 그 결과(結果)는 다음과 같았다. 1) 묘목(苗木)의 중량(重量) 생장(生長)은 상대광도(相對光度) 63%구(區)가 가장 높게 나타났으나 전체적(全體的)으로는 피음(被陰)의 정도(程度)가 강(強)할 수록 점차(漸次)로 감소(減少)하는 경향(傾向)을 보였으며, 단근(斷根) 처리(處理)의 경우는 1/4 단근구(斷根區)가 타(他) 처리구(處理區)에 비(比)해 제일 높았다. 2) 묘목(苗木)의 T/R율(率)값은 광도(光度)가 낮았을 때와 단근(斷根) 정도(程度)가 강(強)할 수록 각각(各各) 그 값이 점차(漸次)로 높게 나타나서 결국(結局) 피음(被陰) 및 단근(斷根)의 정도(程度)가 강(強)할 수록 묘목(苗木)의 생장(生長)은 약세(弱勢)를 나타냈다. 3) 그리고 광도(光度) 및 단근량(斷根量)과 T/R율(率) 간(間)에는 2차(次) 회귀관계(回歸關係)에 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제98권5호
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• pp.558-562
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• 2009

The growth, carbon and nitrogen status of container grown black pine (Pinus thunbergii) seedlings were examined at various levels of foliar fertilization (control, 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3%). Root collar diameter, height and dry weight of black pine seedlings increased significantly with increasing levels of foliar fertilization (P<0.05). Carbon concentration in needle of black pine seedlings was significantly higher in the foliar fertilization than in the control treatments (P<0.05), while other seedling components such as stem and roots were not significantly different (P>0.05) between the foliar fertilization and the control treatments. Nitrogen concentration and content were significantly greater in the foliar fertilization than in the control treatments (P<0.05). Shoot/root ratio of black pine seedlings (needle+stem dry weight/root dry weight) was greater in the foliar fertilization (2.40-2.89) than in the control treatments (1.87). However, nitrogen use efficiency was significantly lower (P<0.05) in the foliar fertilization (28-46) than in the control (111) treatments. The results indicate that morphological characteristics and nutritional status on container grown black pine seedlings were enhanced by various levels of foliar fertilization.

• Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.249-253
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• 2004

생물반응기의 형태에 따른 인삼부정근의 생장과 ginsen-side의 생산능력에 대하여 조사한 결과, 원형의 상부와 하부에 5 cm의 bubble column을 가진 bulb type bubble bioreactor (BU)에서 건물중은 41.92 g으로 가장 많이 증가하였으며, cylindric tube bioreactor (CT)에서 건물중이 38.55g으로 가장 낮게 나타났다. 이들 두 생물반응기의 초기 kLa 값은 BU 생물반응기에서 6.98 h$^{-1}$로 가장 높게 측정되었고, 반대로 bubble column이 없는 CT 생물반응기에서 5.25 h$^{-1}$으로 가장 낮게 측정되었다. 그러나 이와 같은 초기 kLa값의 차이는 부정근내의 이차대사산물인 ginsenoside의 함량에는 영향을 주지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 BU 생물반응기에서 bubble column의 길이를 기존의 5 cm에서 10 cm로 연장시켰을 때, 초기 kLa값이 6.52 h$^{-1}$에서 7.80 h$^{-1}$로 증가하면서 인삼부정근의 생장을 42.13 g에서 50.30 g으로 약 16% 증가시킨 것으로 나타났다.

• Journal of Ginseng Research
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.36-40
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• 1991

A field experiment was conducted to examine the growth of one and two year old American ginseng (Panax guinguefolium L.) in the arid interior of British Columbia, Canada. For both years of plants, early season growth was characterized by rapid stem and leaf dry matter production. Root growth commenced in early June and continued until early September. One year old roots had a dry weight of 0.1 to 0.2g at the end of the growing season. The two years old roots commenced the growing season at 0.Is and increased in dry matter by a factor of ten-fold. Dry to fresh weight ratios for both years were similar for root, leaf and stem samples at the end of the growing season. Leaf area index for both years showed similarities in progression over the growing season. As a consequence of the effectiveness of the microclimate modification employed to permit American ginseng cultivation (elevated shade cloth and surface mulch), plant growth and development was extremely good. This indicates the potential for the cultivation of American ginseng in dryland environments.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.395-404
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• 1996

본 연구는 직파재배시 문제가 되는 도복관련 형질의 품종간 차리를 구명하기 위해 벼 품종들의 생육특성을 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 엽면적, 엽중, 경중 및 건물중 등은 출수기에 최대치를 보였으나 생육이 진전됨에 따라 감소하였고, 신근발생은 30일 묘에서 최고치를 보였으나 생육이 진전됨 에 따라 오히려 감소하였으며, 동진벼와 청명벼가 신근발생이 가장 양호한 품종이 었다. 2. 신장절간의 좌절시 모멘트는 제4절간의 모멘트가 950 gㆍcm로 가장 컸고 상위절간일수록 작았다. 3. 동진벼와 청명벼가 제4절간 좌절시 모멘트가 가장 커 도복에 가장 강한 품종이었다. 4. 간기중과 줄기 좌절시 모멘트간에는 r=0.825 고도의 유의성을, 도복지수와 간기중, 근중간에는 각각 r=-0.869 , r=-0.919 로 고도의 부의 유의성을 보였다.