• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제38권11호
• /
• pp.137-149
• /
• 2000

The Purpose of this study was to investigate actual condition about the modem adaptation of interior elements(floor, wall, ceiling, door & window) in traditional thatched roof house. The examined objects were interior space of 36 restaurants and cafes in Seoul and Kyung-Ki Do area. 1. Floor: Jang-pan was mostly alternated with linoleum which huts Jang-pan pattem. Wumul-maru was adapted from the original and Jang-maru was alternated with wood or linolium which has western state Jang-maru pattern. Mud was adapted from the original or alternated with slate stone or rough finish cement. 2. Wall: Rice proper was alternated with rice paper book witch has chinese character, paper for parcels or modem wall paper. Plaster-white paint or white handy coat. Mud-mud color paint or bamboo stick witch located in the mud wall orginal. Log-half cut log. Wooden board-without cross bar or irregular form. 3. Ceiling: Yondung-Chongang was mostly adapted from the original and Banja-Chonjang was alternated with rice paper book which has Chinese character or modem wall paper. 4. Door and Window: Ttisal-mun and Panjang-mun were adapted from the original. Wan and A’character door and window were simplified character itself.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제28호
• /
• pp.25-32
• /
• 2001

The purpose of this study is to investigate the types and meanings of the motives shown in the traditional houses. Research methods to achieve this purpose are review of literature, field survey, and contents analysis. Traditional houses were divided into 3 parts such as architectural elements, interior elements and decoration elements, and total of 163 motives were collected out of it. As a result, it was founded that roof of the architectural element, and doors and windows of the interior elements are shown the most of the motives. Motives were divided into two types, realistic motives and imaginative motives, and both types are shown evenly. Meanings of the motives are classified into 'protection', 'good-luck', 'long-life', 'ideology', and 'decoration', and the motives of meaning of good-luck showed the most variety.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
• /
• 제12권1호
• /
• pp.57-64
• /
• 2010

This study is to clarify the actual conditions of high school of environment friendly architecture per ecological environment elements through extracting ecological environment elements which is possible to analyze in quantity certification standards of environment friendly architecture. As the method of the study, First, certification as an examination on certification system of environment-friendly architecture, summary of certification system of environment friendly architecture and certification high school, ecological environment elements which is possible for quantitative analysis of ecological environment certification standards were extracted. Second, actual condition of ecological environment elements per non-certification high school by collecting actual data of certification schools environment friendly architecture were analyzed and the results are as the follows. The average of ecological area ratio was 17.8 percent in case of non-certification school facilities it was analyzed that the natural based green area ratio was 17.5 percent, continuous green axis length ratio was 19.0 percent and roof green garden area ratio was 0 percent.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제23권2호
• /
• pp.40-50
• /
• 2014

The purpose of this study was to investigate how brand identity expressional elements in cosmetic road shops' facades would affect the brand awareness of consumers while extracting those brand identity expressional elements observed in the facades of the cosmetic road shops. In order to achieve the research goal, the study used Q methodology, a method to measure subjectivity. The results have been summarized as follows. (1) The elements to express the brand identity found in the facades of the cosmetic road shops were observed to be two-dimensional expressional elements, and they should include a symbol, a logo, a signboard, materials to express an image (products, models) and a brand color. As for the three-dimensional expressional elements, they were a building (form, materials, pattern), decorations (lean-to roof, canopy, sculptures, lighting, screen) and a display window (focusing on products, visuality or the inside of a shop). (2) The findings of the analyses on the brand awareness using Q methodology have been presented as follows. (1) When multiple identity expressional elements which would be associated with each other are used, the brand awareness gets increased relatively efficiently. (2) In case of men, they would perceive a brand more easily through those formative expressional elements such as a form of a building. (3) In case of women, they would perceive a brand more conveniently through those visual expressional elements such as a brand color. (3) In conclusion, the study figured out that, among the brand identity expressional elements, the one which would influence the brand awareness most would be (1) the brand color, followed by (2) the building-form, (3) the lean-to roof, (4) the display window and (5) the logo. Based upon what has been learned so far, the study confirmed that when it comes to securing the brand awareness in the market, cosmetic companies should, first, realize how important it is to make good use of the two-dimensional (visual) expressional element, the brand color, and the three-dimensional expressional element, the form of the building, together before they even try to design facades of their shops on the streets.

• 보존과학회지
• /
• 제25권3호
• /
• pp.299-316
• /
• 2009

아산 탕정지구 외골유적에서 출토된 고려시대 와편은 외면과 속심의 색상에 따라 회색 계열, 적황색 계열, 회색-황색 계열로 세분된다. 각 그룹별 와편들은 특징적인 가비중, 흡수율, 작열감량 및 기질의 유리질화 정도를 보이나, 혼입광물의 함량과 분포 및 화학조성은 출토유구와 색상에 관계없이 비교적 균질하게 나타났다. 또한 모든 와편의 지구화학적 거동특성과 점토화 정도는 유사하며, 유적지에서 수습된 토양과도 거의 동일한 진화경향을 보였다. 와편의 소성온도는 회색 계열은 $950{\sim}1,050^{\circ}C$, 적황색 계열은 $800{\sim}900^{\circ}C$, 회색-황색 계열은 $900{\sim}950^{\circ}C$의 범위를 갖는 것으로 해석되었다. 이를 통해 와편은 유적지 일대에 분포하는 점토질 토양을 채취하여 비짐광물을 거의 첨가하지 않은 채 다양한 소성환경에서 제작되었으며, 태토의 가공과 정선 과정은 비교적 표준화된 공정이 적용되었을 것으로 추정된다.

• KIEAE Journal
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.73-79
• /
• 2016

This study aimed to investigate the flood prevention effect expected from the afforestation of a large area metal roof of an industrial complex located in an area prone to floods in the rainwater outflow reduction aspect through computer simulation based on soil, which is a key element of the system. In order to conduct a more realistic simulation, the properties of the surveyed soil were generated through substantive analysis, soil texture analysis, and saxton method. A comparative performance evaluation was conducted by using soil depth and ponding depth, which are key elements of the system, as variables. The study result showed that during the heavy rainfall period, the bottom ash artificial soil had 61% rainwater outflow reduction effect, which was 11% higher than the SWMM standard sand.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
• /
• 제9권2호
• /
• pp.57-66
• /
• 2007

The purpose of this study is to find out the characteristics of physical landscape planning and design elements in buildings on the street. This study has been conducted on the 86 buildings in Yeon-dong, Jeju city. The results of this study are as follows : In the primary design factors, the general type accounts for the highest percentage of 83.7% for the horizontal shape and also the highest of 46.4% for the vertical. For the roof, the flat roof accounts for the highest of 51.1%. In the secondary design factors, the general type's share is 43.1% for the faced type and the repetition pattern's is the highest of 50% for the faced pattern. For the outer wall material in the tertiary design factors, dryvit system accounts for 34.9%, tile 31.4%, while the cases using natural materials which reflect the regional characteristics such as woods, rocks and so on have 22%. For the roof material, the financial-friendly asphalt shingle which accounts for 76.2% has turned out to be most preferred.

• 한국주거학회논문집
• /
• 제22권3호
• /
• pp.135-144
• /
• 2011

This study has extracted elements and related factors in the modernization of Hanok, using an evaluation method, and has also considered the possibilities of modern images using AHP analysis. As a result, first, the elements that form the urban landscape of historical and cultural environment have to be created by extracting elements from the subject standard for construction of the elements selected. As for the aspect of blending history, culture and environment, scenic and important architectural aspects were delineated. Second, based on selected components of the basic type of features and construction, roof types, vertical and horizontal elements were simulated after setting the criteria. Third, according to its historical cultural circumstances the man-made landscape and the traditional measure of the model, specific values of the elements for the formation of structures were evaluated by priority. A region characterized by old city houses constructed of objective elements can possibly be combined. In addition, a Hanok multi-family house fitted for modern life and a variety of models to develop and validate the possibility and utilization of this study can be expected.

• 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국태양에너지학회 2009년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
• /
• pp.251-258
• /
• 2009

Building-Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV) is a photovoltaic (PV) technology which can be incorporated into the roofs walls of both commercial and domestic buildings to provide a source of electricity. BIPV systems can operate as a multi-functional building components, which generates electricity and serves as part of building envelope. It can be regarded as a new architectural elements, adding to the building's aesthetics. Applying PV modules on roof has an advantage over wall applications as they seem to receive more solar radiation on PV modules. There are various types of PV applications on building roofs: attached, on-top and integrated. This paper describes the classification and characteristics of PV applications on roofs.

• 전자공학회논문지D
• /
• 제34D권9호
• /
• pp.7-14
• /
• 1997

A rigorous analysis method of electromagentic scattering from frequency selective surface with gridded square loop elements in case of oblique incident and arbitrary polarization is presented, which uses the roof-top subdomain basis function. The frequency response and polarization characteristics of the reflected wave and the transmitted wave for various widths of the grid and the conductor square loop, and for the various gaps between the grid and the conductor square loop, and for the various gaps between the grid and square loop is investigated. To confirm the validity of presented method, frequency selective surfaces with gridded square loop elements are fabricated with honeycomb structures, calculate dvalues for the frequency response of the reflected wave and the transmitted wave for arbitrary incident angle and polarization are compared with measured values.