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Wonhyo's Philosophy of Mind (원효의 마음의 철학 - 마음의 생성과 소멸 -)

  • Ryu, Sung-Joo
    • The Journal of Korean Philosophical History
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    • no.27
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    • pp.39-61
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    • 2009
  • Numerous Researches on the Buddhist perspective of Wonhyo agree that the Mind is the core principle of Wonhyo's Buddihist perspective. Based on prior research, this paper identifies the philosophy of Mind-only(vijñaptimātratā) in the broader perspective, that is, "Mind is the first principle of the existence", as the core thought of Wonhyo. The objective of this paper is to reorganize the systematic theories of consciousness, one of the principle sectors of Wonhyo's philosophy of vijñaptimātratā. One can find most systematic texts of consciousness of Wonhyo in 『GiSilRonSo』 and 『GiSilRonByeolGi』. Although 『GeumGang SamMaeGyeongRon』 includes some interpretations of consciousness, it is difficult to formulate a consistent structure based on it. Beside tā.JangEui』, which discusses the meaning of vijñaptimātratā centering around affliction, Wonhyo's opinion about important issues of vijñaptimātratā philosophy such as ālayavijñāna, permeation, bījadharma, and aspects of perception appears in fragments. Thus, this paper focuses on 『GiSilRonSo』 and 『GiSilRon ByeolGi』, Wonhyo's interpretation of 『Awakening of Mahāyāna Faith』(大乘起信論), as well as 『IJangEui』, 『PanBiRyangRon』 and 『Geum GangSamMaeGyeongRon』. The researcher examines how one-mind, tathāgatagarbha, and ālayavijñāna become the principles of 'neither arising nor ceasing'(不生滅) and 'arising and ceasing'(生滅) of all beings. The process of how one-mind develops mind in terms of the Absolute(心眞如門) and mind in terms of Phenomena(心生滅門) and its ontological structure are also investigated. In addition, the philosophical significance of Wonhyo's interpretation of tathāgatagarbha and ālayavijñāna analyzed. Besides, the method how various theories about vijñāna from Tathāgatagarbha's and Yogācāra's philosophy can be synthesized is examined based on Wonhyo's arguments. The four aspects of existence(caturākāra 四相) -arising(生), abiding(住), changing(異), and ceasing(滅)- which is transformed according to stages and dimensions of 'arising and ceasing', and phases of mind such as delusion of three fine states(三細) and six rough states(六麤), five consciousness(五意), and six defiled states(六染) are interpreted based on Tathāgatagarbha's and Yogācāra's philosophical system.

NGL-전환기의 세계가스정제업계

  • Korea Petroleum Association
    • Korea Petroleum Association Journal
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    • no.8 s.42
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    • pp.51-55
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    • 1984
  • 이 글은 미국가스정제업자협회의 전무이사인 Ron Cannon씨가 최근 Oil & Gas Journal지에 발표한 글을 발췌ㆍ번역한 것이다. <편집자 주>

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The research into the life and medical philosophy of Na Cheon-ik (나천익(羅天益)의 생애(生涯)와 의학사상(醫學思想)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Byung-kuk;Yun, Chang-yeol
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.33-45
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    • 2000
  • Through this research author discovered the fact that Na Cheon-ik inherited the 'Bi Wi Nai Sang Seol' of Lee Ko, which bases spleen and stomach as the fundamentals of our body, and stated the importance of rise of the spleen ki. He also stated the ways in which spleen and stomach could be damaged and in doing so, he made sub-divisions into 'Sik Sang Bi Wi Ron' and 'Eum Sang Bi Wi Ron' to explain how the diseases and treatment could be different. As well, he presented the importance of the relationship between the five visceras and the dialectics of triple energizer.

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A Study on the Hyeol Rac Ron(血絡論) of the YoungChu(靈樞) (${\ll}$영추(靈樞).혈락론(血絡論)${\gg}$에 대(對)한 연구(硏究))

  • Lee, Heui-Byeong;Yuk, Sang-Won
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.396-413
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    • 1998
  • The HyeolRacRon(血絡論) of the YoungChu(靈樞) is one of the section associate with the study of bloodletting(depletion of blood) by acupunture. The bloodletting therapy, one of the treatment of Oriental Medicine, has been advanced in civilization. By studying of this section, I could find some conculution as follows: 1. It is the superficial venules(血絡) that has been included blood stasis which has been interrupted by pathogenic factor(邪氣), and still could not enter into the meridian's line. 2. When bloodletting therapy, we should carefully study of patient's health condition, because doctor's missed acupuncure leads to very serious side effects. 3. External shape of HyeolRac(血絡) is like acu-niddle or muscle, so its thickness and location were not fixed position, its color is redish, and its quality is hard. 4. It is reason of heating that fixation of acu-niddle and muscle fiber.

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An Introduction of Hakomi Therapy and Its Application to Korean Medicine (하코미세라피의 이해와 한의학적 응용)

  • Sue, Joo-Hee;Kang, Hyung-Won
    • Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
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    • v.24 no.spc1
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    • pp.101-118
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    • 2013
  • Objectives : Hakomi therapy is a body-centered psychotherapy established by Ron Kurtz in the 80s. Here we introduce the clinical possibilities of application in Korean medicine through Hakomi therapy. Methods : At first, we present the definition, basic principles, terms and outline of Hakomi therapy in reference to "Body-centered psychotherapy The Hakomi Method," published by Ron Kurtz. Then we study the clinical application of Hakomi therapy on Korean medicine. Results : There are many similarities between Hakomi and Korean medicine, such as Mind-Body holism, organicity through homeostasis of living things, non-violent attitude of therapist like Tao, and emphasis on breathing by corresponding with Nature. Also, there are similarities in methods, such as Ohjisangseung, Iijungbyunqi, and Qigong. Hence, Hakomi therapy can be useful in Korean psychotherapy. Conclusions : If we can graft Hakomi therapy onto Korean psychotherapy, it will be efficacious for Korean psychotherapy to be systematized.