• Title/Summary/Keyword: roll technique

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A Study on the Fault Diagnosis of Roller-Shape Using Frequency Analysis of Tension Signals and Artificial Neural Networks Based Approach in a Web Transport System

  • Tahk, Kyung-Mo;Shin, Kee-Hyun
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.1604-1612
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    • 2002
  • Rollers in the continuous process systems are ones of key components that determine the quality of web products. The condition of rollers (e.g. eccentricity, runout) should be consistently monitored in order to maintain the process conditions (e.g. tension, edge position) within a required specification. In this paper, a new diagnosis algorithm is suggested to detect the defective rollers based on the frequency analysis of web tension signals. The kernel of this technique is to use the characteristic features (RMS, Peak value, Power spectral density) of tension signals which allow the identification of the faulty rollers and the diagnosis of the degree of fault in the rollers. The characteristic features could be used to train an artificial neural network which could classify roller conditions into three groups (normal, warning, and faulty conditions) The simulation and experimental results showed that the suggested diagnosis algorithm can be successfully used to identify the defective rollers as well as to diagnose the degree of the defect of those rollers.

The Optimal Design of Air Bearing Sliders of Optical Disk Drives by Using Simulated Annealing Technique (SA 기법을 이용한 광디스크 드라이브 공기베어링 슬라이더의 최적설계)

  • Chang, Hyuk;Kim, Hyun-Ki;Kim, Kwang-Sun;Rim, Kyung-Hwa
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.8
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    • pp.1545-1551
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    • 2002
  • The optical storage device has recently experienced significant improvement, especially for the aspects of high capacity and fast transfer rate. However, it is necessary to study a new shape of air bearing surface for the rotary type actuator because the optical storage device has the lower access time than that of HDD (Hard Disk Drives). In this study, we proposed the air bearing shape by using SA (Simulated Annealing) algorithm which is very effective to achieve the global optimum instead of many local optimums. The objective of optimization is to minimize the deviation in flying height from a target value 100nm. In addition, the pitch and roll angle should be maintained within the operation limits.

Design of Robotic Prosthetic Leg for Above-knee Amputees (대퇴 절단자들을 위한 로봇 의지의 설계)

  • Yang, Un-Je;Kim, Jung-Yup
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.31 no.10
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    • pp.913-922
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes design of a robotic above-knee prosthetic leg which is powered by electrical motors. As a special feature, the robotic prosthetic leg has enough D.O.F.s. For mimicking the human leg, the robotic prosthetic leg is composed of five joints. Three of them are called 'active joint' which is driven by electrical motors. They are placed at the knee-pitch-axis, the ankle-pitch-axis, and the an! kle-roll-axis. Every 'active joint' has enough torque capacity to overcome ground reaction forces for walking and is backlashless for accurate motion generation and high-performance balance control. Other two joints are called 'passive joint' which is activating by torsion spring. They are placed at the toe part and designed by Crank-rocker mechanism using kinematic design approach. In order to verify working performance of the robotic prosthetic leg, we designed a gait trajectory through motion capture technique and experimentally applied it to the robot.

Timing recovery based on zero-crossing detection for multi-level PAM signals (영점교차검출에 의한 다중레벨 PAM 신호의 타이밍 복원)

  • 김정권;이용환
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.2246-2255
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    • 1997
  • Gardner proposed an algorithm for timing recovery of BPSK/QPSK signals based on zero-crossing detection technique. When Gardner's method is applied to multi-level PAM signals, it suffers from increased timing jitter due to self noise. To alleviate this problem, an improved algoritjm is proposed in this paper. The timing function is modified so that it zero point at the transition of PAM signals, that results in remarkable reduced timing jitter. The performance of the proposed algorithm is analyzed and compared to that of Garner's one. Finally, analytical results are verified by computer simulation.

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Optimum Design of Head Slider with Ultra-Thin Air-Lubricated Spacing for Enhanced Flying Characteristics (부상특성 향상을 위한 극소 공기윤활막을 지닌 헤드 슬라이더의 형상 최적 설계)

  • Gang, Tae-Sik;Choe, Dong-Hun;Jeong, Tae-Geon;Park, No-Yeol;Lee, Seong-Chang
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.725-733
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    • 2001
  • Flying attitudes of the slider, which are flying height, pitch and roll, are affected by the air flow velocity, the skew angle, and the manufacturing tolerances. Traditional designs of the air bearing surface have considered only the flying performances for the variations in the air flow velocity and the skew angle, which are determined by the radial position. In this study, we present the new shape design of the air bearing surface by considering the track seek performance and the air bearing stiffness as well as the traditional design requirements. The optimization technique is used to improve the dynamic characteristics and operating performance of the newly proposed air bearing surface shape design further. The optimized configuration is obtained automatically and the optimally designed sliders show the enhanced flying and dynamic characteristics.

Design of the Step-stare Image Gathering System for an Aerial Reconnaissance (항공 정찰용 Step-stare 영상획득 시스템 설계)

  • Baek, Woonhyuk;Park, Jaeyoung;Ahn, Junghun;Lee, Jungsuk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.31 no.9
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    • pp.813-820
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents design and performance validation of a method for motion compensation using fast steering mirror. First of all, the schematics of the Electro Optical/Infra-Red (EO/IR) and step-stare image gathering system for an aerial reconnaissance are introduced. Because of the steering mirror with low inertia so called Back scan mechanism (BSM), the fast step-stare image gathering technique that is required for taking a high-definition still image will be realized. After then, the BSM hardware includes motors and feedback sensors are introduced. Also, the motion profile for BSM will be designed to compensate roll scan motion of the gimbals. At the end of this paper, designed profile and tracking performance of the EO/IR system with BSM will be validated through experiments.

A Design of Air-Lubricated Slider Bearings for Improving the Flying Stability in Track Seek and Increasing the Air-Bearing Stiffness (트랙탐색 안정성과 베어링 강성 향상을 위한 공기윤활 슬라이더 베어링의 최적설계)

  • Kang, Tae-Sik;Park, No-Yeol;Lee, Sung-Chang;Choi, Dong-Hoon;Jeong, Tae-Gun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1561-1569
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    • 2000
  • Flying attitudes of the slider, which are flying height, pitch and roll, are affected by the air flow velocity, the skew angle, and the manufacturing tolerances. Traditional designs of the air bearing surface have considered only the flying performances for the variations in the air flow velocity and the skew angle, which are determined by the radial position. In this study, we present the new shape design of the air bearing surface by considering the track seek performance and the air bearing stiffness as well as the traditional design requirements. The optimization technique is used to improve the dynamic characteristics and operating performance of the newly proposed air bearing surface shape design further. The optimized configuration is obtained automatically and the optimally designed sliders show the enhanced flying and dynamic characteristics.

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Test on the strengthening effects and behavior of Roll beam with Stiffened carbon-plate (롤빔에 카본플레이트를 보강한 강재의 일체적거동 및 강성보강효과)

  • Sung, IkHyun
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.392-399
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    • 2013
  • The use of advanced composite materials in strengthening and repair of existing structures is increasing rapidly. One specific area in which the technique has been introduced lately is the strengthening of metallic structures with bonded carbon-fibre laminates. In this paper, the behaviors of composite steel-CFRP members is studied experimentally. A new type of test specimen has been developed for this purpose. By examining different combination of CFRP-laminates and adhesives, different types of fracture mode could be examined. The tested composite elements also displayed different behavior and a large difference in strength and ductility could be observed.

Design Research of the Natural Leather using a Marbling Technique (I) (Marbling 기법을 응용한 천연가죽의 디자인 연구 (I))

  • Lee, Sang-Chul;Shin, Eun-Chul;Kim, Won-Ju;Park, Soo-Min
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2008
  • The study has attempted to introduce a new coating than the conventional standardized method of spray, padding and roll coating. The study has focused on finding condition for separating water and organic layer in marble bath and surface effects according to kind of raw hide. It was found that dyestuff-free was to be used in water layer and the input amount of initial insoluble pigment to be added in marble bath should be adjusted following the change of surface area of the marble bath in order to get efficient marble effect while preventing coagulation of water and organic layers. Eventually, amorphous high value-added leather could be obtained treated in process other than the conventional standardized method. Even raw hides of low grades($C{\sim}E$ grades) could be processed into amorphous marble effect that could conceal or shield surface scratches by the colorant, which eventually eliminated necessity of using excessive amount of chemicals in the coating process leading to achieving high quality marble leather of natural look.

A Study on the Microstructure of Melt-Quenched AISI 310 Stainless Steel (단롤법으로 제조한 AISI 310 스테인레스강의 급냉 조직에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, J.H.;Oh, M.S.;J., S.S.;Lee, Y.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 1996
  • Melt-quenching of steels leads to various metallographic effects such as refinement of grain size, extension of the solid solubility of carbon and alloying elements, and is expected to improve the mechanical properties of conventional steels. Furthermore, this technique is a useful method for producing sheet directly from liquid state. And it will lend itself to development as a continuous cast process which offers significant savings in energy and product costs. The purpose of this study is to present the microstructures of melt-quenched austenitic stainless steels. As the results of this study, the morphology of melt-quenched microstructure show that the roll contact area is columnar structure, and the free surface area is dendrite structure. As the line speed increases, the ratio of $d_{colunnar}/d_{total}$ increases from 0.12 to 0.60, but the ribbon thickness decreases from $150{\mu}m$ to $30{\mu}m$.

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