• Title/Summary/Keyword: role relationship

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Longitudinal Patterns of Unmarried Resident Fathers' Engagement with Young Children in the U.S.: Examining the Role of Ethnicity and Extended Family Relationship

  • Lee, Jinhee
    • Child Studies in Asia-Pacific Contexts
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.51-62
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    • 2015
  • This study examined the role of ethnicity and extended family relationship in the longitudinal patterns of unmarried resident fathers' engagement with young children in the U.S. Using three waves of panel data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (FFCWS), data obtained from 292 respondents were analyzed by the Linear Mixed Effects Regression (LMER) method. Findings suggested that Black unmarried resident fathers exhibited more engagement with their infants at age one than their White counterparts did, but the initial difference reversed by age five as a result of decreasing engagement among Black fathers over time and comparatively increasing engagement among Whites. Results also suggested that Black unmarried resident fathers with a high relationship level with their extended family members exhibited less engagement with their infants than Black fathers with a low relationship level, but the initial difference reversed by age five as a result of decreasing engagement among Black fathers with a low relationship level over time and comparatively increasing engagement among Black fathers with a high relationship level.

The effect of followers' role on the charismatic leadership (부하의 역할이 카리스마적 리더십에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Won-Haeng
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.40-52
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    • 2014
  • I present a theoretical analysis of the charismatic leadership and the follower's role. I distinguish between two types of charismatic relationships and present general propositions about how followers' self-concepts may dertermine the type of charismatic relationship they form with the leader. I conclude by suggesting further the study.

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The Effect of Parent's Sex-role Attitude on Parent-child Relationship in Multicultural Families (다문화 가정 부모의 성 역할태도가 부모-자녀관계에 미치는 영향)

  • Yeon, Eun Mo;Choi, Hyo-sik
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.171-179
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the actor and partner effects of the parental sex-role attitude on the parent-child relationship by using the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model (APIM). Specifically, this study focused on the examination of the actor and partner effects of the parental sex-role attitude in married couples with immigrant women who have children under 5 years old. For the analyses, a total of 5,531 couples who participated in the National Survey on Multi-cultural Families were included and the major findings are as follows. First, the couple's sex-role attitude had a statistically significant actor effect on the parent-child relationship. Parents who were more conscious of gender equality displayed a better parent-child relationship and this effect was greater in the case of the father's attitude than the mother's. Second, the father's sex-role attitude had a statistically significant partner effect on the mother-child relationship, whereas the mother's attitude did not. Third, the couple's actor effects were greater than their partner effects and this means that the personal sex-role attitude has a greater impact on the parent-child relationship than the partners' attitude. The implication and limitations derived from these empirical-scientific database results and related studies in educational program of gender equality attitude for multi-cultural families.

Measuring the Effect of Disgust with Meat Mediating the Factors Influencing Meat Consumption (육류 소비에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 매개하는 육류 혐오감의 효과 평가)

  • Bae, Seong-Sik;Kang, Jong-Heon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.414-419
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to measure the effect of disgust with meat mediating the factors influencing meat consumption. Structural equation model was used to measure the causal relationships among constructs. The structural analysis Result of the data indicated excellent model fit. The effects of moral concerns for animals, meat texture and satiety from meat on disgust with meat were statistically significant. The effects of color in meat and negative body esteem on disgust with meat were not statistically significant. As expected, disgust with meat had a significant effect on meat consumption. Moreover, disgust with meat played a mediating role in the relationship between moral concerns for animals and meat consumption. Disgust with meat played a mediating role in the relationship between satiety from meat and meat consumption. Disgust with meat did not play a mediating role in the relationship between color in meat and meat consumption. Disgust with meat did not play a mediating role in the relationship between body esteem and meat consumption. In conclusion, based on structural analysis, a model was proposed of interrelations among constructs. It should be noted that the original model was modified and should, preferably, be validated in future research.

Measuring the Effects of Food Neophobia, Nausea, and Learned Food Aversion on Food Rejection and Appetite (음식 신공포증, 위 불쾌감과 학습된 음식 거부가 음식 거절과 식욕에 미치는 영향 평가)

  • Ko, Beom-Seok;Kang, Jong-Heon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to measure the effects of food neophobia, nausea, and learned food aversion on food rejection and appetite. A total of 250 questionnaires were completed. Path analytic model was used to measure the relationships between variables. Results of the study demonstrated that the path analysis result for the data also indicated excellent model fit. The effects of food neophobia on nausea and food rejection were statistically significant. The effect of food neophobia on learned food aversion and appetite was not statistically significant. As expected, nausea had a significant effects on learned food aversion and appetite. Moreover, nausea played a perfect mediating role in the relationship between food neophobia and appetite. Nausea played a perfect mediating role in the relationship between food neophobia and learned food aversion. Learned food aversion played a partial mediating role in the relationship between nausea and appetite. Learned food aversion did not play a mediating role in the relationship between food neophobia and appetite. In conclusion, based on path analyses, a model was proposed of interrelations between variables. It should be noted that the original model was modified and should, preferably, be validated in future research.

A Study on the Relationships between Job Stress and Job Satisfaction of Disabled Workers (장애인근로자의 직무스트레스와 직무만족에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Kwang-Sik;Lee, Sang-Min
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 2008
  • This paper examined the relationship between job stressor and job satisfaction according to the general property of disabled workers. Role ambiguity, role conflict, and role overload were cast as the factors of job satisfaction to explore their relationship with the general property and type of disabled workers. The results revealed that role ambiguity had the strongest meaningful relationships with job satisfaction and role conflict, role overload had not shown the meaningful relationships with their Job satisfaction. The reason of this results seemed to be from the fact that the work type available or not available to disabled worker was determined beforehand according to their disability type. Finally, these findings provide a guidelines of efficiency human resource management and strategic development program for the disabled workers.

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A Study on Female Adolescents' Gender Role Identity according to Home Environmental Variables (가정환경변인에 따른 여자청소년의 성역할정체성)

  • Lee, Jong-Hwa
    • Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.450-458
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: This study was done to investigate the relationship between the type of gender role identity and home environmental variables. Method: This study used a descriptive survey design and convenience sampling. Data were collected through self report questionnaires from 1,497 female high school students in Seoul. The data were analyzed by the SPSS 10.0 program, which included frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, chi square test, ANOVA, and Duncan test. Results: The androgyny gender role identity was most common (33.9%). The type of gender role identity had a significant correlation with home environmental variables (economic status, relationship with parents, father's education level, mother's education level. noninterference, reasonable guidance, affection, overprotection, achievement, active involvement, limit setting). Conclusion: It is necessary to provide parent education programs to help female adolescents develop gender role identity toward androgyny.

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Project Team Leader's Roles and Team Performance (프로젝트 팀 리더의 역할과 팀성과)

  • 김영배;차종석
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.123-144
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    • 1994
  • This Study has empirically examined the relationship between the role of R & D project leaders and their team performance using data from 87 project teams in 6 R & d organizations. The results reveal that : 1) R & D project leaders play five different roles for performing their jobs-strategic plannar, team builder, gatekeeper, expert and champion : 2) all but the champion role of leaders are positively associated with project team performance unless they have too short team tenure to materialize their role efforts : 3) However, the relationship between the role of leaders and project team performance varies according to characteristics of their team and project tasks. More specifically, it becomes more important for leaders to focus on gatekeeping and championing roles as their team gats older. Team building role of leaders is more important for higher performance of relatively certain R & D projects, while for uncertain R & D projects gatekeeping role appears to be more important.

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A Study on the Role of Safety Climate in the Safety Management System -focus on OHSAS 18000certification-

  • Deng Hua;Kim Chang-Eun
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this research is to understand the role of safety climate in the safety management system. Based on the 121 responses from facilities got Occupational Health & Safety Assessment Series (OHSAS) 18000 certification, the results of statistic analysis show that there is significant relationship between safety climate, work attitudes and Organizational Citizenship Behaviors (OCB). The most important finding is the relationship between safety climate and organizational commitment will mediate the relationship.

The Role of Digital Technology in Climate Technology Innovation

  • KARAM JO
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.21-50
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, I empirically estimate the relationship between digital technology and climate technology using the United States Patent and Trademark Office's patent database. I find that innovation in digital technology increases the number of patents for climate technology by 17.3% on average, with digital data-processing technology and machine-learning-related technologies especially playing a key role in this relationship. Designing and implementing detailed policies that take into account the relationship between the two technologies will help us reduce the time required to achieve carbon neutrality and shift to the digital economy.