• 제목/요약/키워드: rodents

검색결과 334건 처리시간 0.032초

한국산 설치류의 계통분류학적 연구 : III. 제주도산 등줄쥐 (Apodemus agrarius chejuensis Jones and Johnson)의 형태적 및 염색체 분석 (Systematic Studies of Korea Rodents : III. morphometric and Chromosomal Analyses of Striped Field Mice, Apodemus Agrarius chemuensis Jones and Johnson, from Jeju-Do)

  • 고흥선
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.24-40
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    • 1987
  • 한국산 설치류 중 등줄쥐(Apodemus agrarius)의 분류학적 연구를 위해서 제주도산 등줄쥐(Apodemus agrarius chejuensis)를 채집하였으며 형태적 및 염색체 분석을 한반도 내의 등줄쥐(A. agrarius coreae)와 비교 실시하였다. A. agrarius coreae와 A. agrarius chejuensis는 염색체 핵형에서는 같았으나, 형태적 형질에 있어서는 전자는 작은 형이었으며 후자는 큰 형이었다.

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수염 촉각 센서를 이용한 물체 위치 판별 그리고 이에 따른 로봇의 상대적 위치 제어 방법 (Tactile localization Using Whisker Tactile Sensors)

  • 김대은;랄프몰러
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2008년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.1061-1062
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    • 2008
  • Rodents demonstrate an outstanding capability for tactile perceptions using their whiskers. The mechanoreceptors in the whisker follicles are responsive to the deflections or vibrations of the whisker beams. It is believed that the sensor processing can determine the location of an object in touch, that is, the angular position and direction of the object. We designed artificial whiskers modelling the real whiskers and tested tactile localization. The robotic system needs to adjust its position against an object to help the shape recognition. We show a robotic adjustment of position based on tactile localization. The behaviour uses deflection curves of the whisker sensors for every sweep of whiskers and estimates the location of a target object.

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가미옥액탕이 즉시형 과민반응에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Gamiokyaek-tang on Immediate Type Hypersensitivity)

  • 총배빈;강경화;김원일
    • 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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    • 제19권3호통권31호
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2006
  • Object : We investigated the effect of Gamiokyaek-tang (GOYT) on immediate type hypersensitivity. Methods : We investigated anti-dinitrophenyl (DNP) IgE-mediated passive cutaneous anaphylaxis and acetic acid-induced vascular permeability in rodents. Also perfonned MTT assay and b-hexosaminidase activity is measured in RBL-2H3. Results : GOYT inhibited passive cutaneous anaphylaxis and acetic acid-induced vascular permeability by oral administration. All the concentrations of GOYT from 0.1 to 5 mg/ml didn't have an effect on cell viability and cytotoxicity. b-hexosaminidase release in RBL-2H3 was significantly reduced by 2 and 5 mg/ml of GOYT. Conclusion : These results indicate that GOYT have inhibition effects on immediate type hypersensitivity .

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Effects of ketoconazole on reproductive organs and steroidogenic enzyme

  • Kang, Il-Hyun;Lee, Su-Jung;Shin, Jae-Ho;Moon, Hyun-Ju;Kim, Hyung-Sik;Kim, Tae-Sung;Ki, Ho-Youn;Cho, Hyun-Ju;Dong, Mi-Sook
    • 한국독성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국독성학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.95.2-95
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    • 2003
  • Ketoconazole is a well-studied drug that blocks fungal growth and testosterone synthesis in humans and rodents by inhibiting the activity of cytochrome P-450 enzymes. But there were no reports that ketoconazole affects on enzymes related to degradation of testosterone. Aromatase converts testosterone to estradiol. Change of aromatase protein level may destroy hormone homeostasis. (omitted)

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Carcinogenicity Evaluation of Diisodecyl Phthalate (DIDP), a Plasticizer, in Rats

  • Cho, Wan-Seob;Han, Beom-Seok;Nam, Ki-Taek;Park, Ki-Dae;Jang, Dong-Deuk;Yang, Ki-Hwa
    • 한국독성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국독성학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.105-106
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    • 2003
  • Diisodecyl phthalate (DIDP) which has high physical flexibility, various colors, low viscosity, high stability is used as coating material in ballon, vinyl ink, tent, textile, home and cars interior design and electric cable. In rodents, DIDP is suspected to be a peroxisome proliferator, a nongenotoxic carcinogen. In this study, we performed the carcinogenicity test of DIDP. (omitted)

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Tributyltin induce apoptosis by disturbance of $\textrm{Ca}^{+}$ and mitochondrial activity, causing oxidative stress and activation of caspases in R2C

  • Lee, Kyung-Jin;Shin, Dong-Weon;Kim, Ji-Young;Oh, Duk-Hee;Cho, Young-Rhan;Park, Chul-Yung;Jeong, Hye-Gwang
    • 한국독성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국독성학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.68-69
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    • 2003
  • Tributyltin (TBT) used world-wide in antifouling paints for ships is a widespread environmental pollutant and cause reproductive organs atrophy in rodents. At low doses, antiproliferative modes of action have been shown to be involved, whereas at higher doses apoptosis seems to be the mechanism of toxicity in reproductive organs by TBT. (omitted)

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Incidental Finding of Capillaria hepatica in a Raccoon Dog(Nyctereutes procyonoides)

  • Lim, Chae-Woong;Rim, Byung-Moo
    • 한국수의병리학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.77-79
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    • 1997
  • Capillaria hepatica a primary trichuroid nematode parasite in rodents, has been reported in wide range of secondary hosts including humans. We report a rare case of Capillariasis in a 4-year old raccoon dog(Nyctereutes procyonoides) submitted to the Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory Chonbuk National University for necropsy on July 5, 1996. Grossly the thoracic cavity contained approximately 200 mls of blood-tinged exudate. Edematous lesion was present around aorta and vena cava. liver was slightly swollen and mottled and contained multifocal yellowish-white lesions ranging from 1 to 3 mm in diameter. Histologically liver lesions were localized around central veins and were characterized by cell swelling and necrosis with mixed inflammatory cells surrounding parasite eggs. These eggs were barrel-shaped with polar caps consistent with Capillaria hepatica.

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Spargana in a Weasel, Mustela sibirica manchurica, and a Wild Boar, Sus scrofa, from Gangwon-do, Korea

  • Lee, Seung-Ha;Choe, Eun-Yoon;Shin, Hyun-Duk;Seo, Min
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • 제51권3호
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    • pp.379-381
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    • 2013
  • To know the status of sparganum (plerocercoid of Spirometra erinacei) infection in the Korean wild life, several species of wild animals were captured in Gangwon-do and examined for their status of infection with spargana. From February to December 2011, a total of 62 wild boars, 5 badgers, 1 weasel, 1 Siberian chipmunk, and 53 wild rodents were captured, and their whole muscles were examined with naked eyes for the presence of spargana worms. From the weasel and 1 wild boar, a total of 5 spargana specimens were extracted. The weasel was for the first time recorded as an intermediate or paratenic/transport host of S. erinacei in Korea, and both the weasel (Mustela sibirica manchurica) and wild boar (Sus scrofa) were added to the list of wild animals carrying spargana.

EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES FOR PREVENTION OF LARGE BOWEL CARCINOGENESIS; A NEW BIOMARKER AND ITS ROLE

  • Mori, Hideki;Yamada, Yasuhiro;Hirose, Yoshinobu;Hara, Akira;Kuno, Toshiya
    • 한국독성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국독성학회 2001년도 International Symposium on Dietary and Medicinal Antimutgens and Anticarcinogens
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    • pp.28-28
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    • 2001
  • Large bowel cancer is one of the major causes of increasing world-wide cancer mortality. Our group has found a variety of naturally-occurring and synthetic compounds which have chemopreventive potentials against the occurrence of large bowel cancers using animal models. Aberrant crypt foci (ACF) which develop in rodents soon after the carcinogen exposure have been used as a biomarker for screening effective agents for cancer chemoprevention.(omitted)

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MEDIUM-TERM LIVER BIOASSAY FOR RAPID DETECTION OF CARCINOGENS

  • Hasegawa, Ryohei;Shirai, Tomoyuki;Ito, Nobuyuki
    • 한국응용약물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국응용약물학회 1993년도 제2회 신약개발 연구발표회 초록집
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    • pp.91-91
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    • 1993
  • The vast number of compounds which have been introduced into our environment in recent years is far beyond our capacity to assess for carcinogenicity using expensive, life-time carcinogenicity studies in rodents. Several in vitro short term assays which are very rapid and inexpensive have therefore been applied as mass screening methods. However, increasing evidence has indicated that mutagenicity results do not always correlate with long-term carcinogenicity. Therefore, the existence of discrepancies dictates the necessity of suitable in vivo rapid assay systems which could bridge the gap between mutagenicity and conventional long-term testing.

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