• Title/Summary/Keyword: robust and neural control

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A Self-Tuning Fuzzy Speed Control Method for an Induction Motor (벡터제어 유도전동기의 자기동조 퍼지 속도제어 기법)

  • Kim, Dong-Shin;Han, Woo-Yong;Lee, Chang-Goo;Kim, Sung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1111-1113
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes an effective self-turning algorithm based on Artificial Neural Network (ANN) for fuzzy speed control of the indirect vector controlled induction motor. Indirect vector control method divides and controls stator current by the flux and the torque producing current so that the dynamic characteristic of induction motor may be superior. However, if motor parameter changes, the flux current and the torque producing one's coupling happens and deteriorates the dynamic characteristic. The fuzzy speed controller of an induction motor has the robustness over the effect of this parameter variation than a conventional PI speed controller in some degree. This paper improves its adaptability by adding the self-tuning mechanism to the fuzzy controller. For tracking the speed command, its membership functions are adjusted using ANN adaptation mechanism. This adaptability could be embodied by moving the center positions of the membership functions. Proposed self-tuning method has wide adaptability than existent fuzzy controller or PI controller and is proved robust about parameter variation through Matlab/Simulink simulation.

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Differential Search Algorithm for Economic Load Dispatch with Valve-Point Effects (Valve-Point 효과가 고려된 경제급전 문제에서의 DS알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Si-Na;Choi, Byung-Ju;Kim, Kyu-Ho;Rhee, Sang-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents an Differential Search(DS) Algorithm for solving the economic load dispatch(ELD) problems with Valve-Point loading constraints. DS algorithm simulates the Brownian-like random-walk movement used by an organism to migrate. Numerical results on a test system consisting of 13 units show that the proposed approach is faster, more robust and powerful than conventional algorithms. Case studies show the simulation results are better than Lagrange method, the Hopfield neural networks and GA.

Design of Sliding Mode Fuzzy Controller for Vibration Reduction of Large Structures (대형구조물의 진동 감소를 위한 슬라이딩 모드 퍼지 제어기의 설계)

  • 윤정방;김상범
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.63-74
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    • 1999
  • A sliding mode fuzzy control (SMFC) algorithm is presented for vibration of large structures. Rule-base of the fuzzy inference engine is constructed based on the sliding mode control, which is one of the nonlinear control algorithms. Fuzziness of the controller makes the control system robust against the uncertainties in the system parameters and the input excitation. Non-linearity of the control rule makes the controller more effective than linear controllers. Design procedure based on the present fuzzy control is more convenient than those of the conventional algorithms based on complex mathematical analysis, such as linear quadratic regulator and sliding mode control(SMC). Robustness of presented controller is illustrated by examining the loop transfer function. For verification of the present algorithm, a numerical study is carried out on the benchmark problem initiated by the ASCE Committee on Structural Control. To achieve a high level of realism, various aspects are considered such as actuator-structure interaction, modeling error, sensor noise, actuator time delay, precision of the A/D and D/A converters, magnitude of control force, and order of control model. Performance of the SMFC is examined in comparison with those of other control algorithms such as $H_{mixed 2/{\infty}}$ optimal polynomial control, neural networks control, and SMC, which were reported by other researchers. The results indicate that the present SMFC is an efficient and attractive control method, since the vibration responses of the structure can be reduced very effectively and the design procedure is simple and convenient.

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Classification of Volatile Chemicals using Artificial Odour Sensing System (인공 후각 시스템을 이용한 휘발성 화학물질의 분류)

  • Byun, H.G.;Beack, S.H.;Ki, H.K.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1996 no.05
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 1996
  • Neural networks are increasingly being used to enhance the classification and recognition powers of data collected from sensor array. This papers reports the effectiveness of multilayer perceptron network based on back-propagation algorithm combined with the outputs from "Electronic Nose" using electrically conducting polymers as sensor materials. Robust performance and classification results are produced with preprocessing method.

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Frequency Analysis of Adaptive Behavior of NEAT based Control for Snake Modular Robot (뱀형 모듈라 로봇을 위한 NEAT 기반 제어의 적응성에 대한 주파수 분석)

  • Lee, Jaemin;Seo, Kisung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.9
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    • pp.1356-1362
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    • 2015
  • Modular snake-like robots are robust for failure and have flexible locomotions for obstacle environment than of walking robot. This requires an adaptation capability which is obtained from a learning approach, but has not been analysed as well. In order to investigate the property of adaptation of locomotion for different terrains, NEAT controllers are trained for a flat terrain and tested for obstacle terrains. The input and output characteristics of the adaptation for the neural network controller are analyzed for different terrains in frequency domain.

TCSC Nonlinear Adaptive Damping Controller Design Based on RBF Neural Network to Enhance Power System Stability

  • Yao, Wei;Fang, Jiakun;Zhao, Ping;Liu, Shilin;Wen, Jinyu;Wang, Shaorong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.252-261
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a nonlinear adaptive damping controller based on radial basis function neural network (RBFNN), which can infinitely approximate to nonlinear system, is proposed for thyristor controlled series capacitor (TCSC). The proposed TCSC adaptive damping controller can not only have the characteristics of the conventional PID, but adjust the parameters of PID controller online using identified Jacobian information from RBFNN. Hence, it has strong adaptability to the variation of the system operating condition. The effectiveness of the proposed controller is tested on a two-machine five-bus power system and a four-machine two-area power system under different operating conditions in comparison with the lead-lag damping controller tuned by evolutionary algorithm (EA). Simulation results show that the proposed damping controller achieves good robust performance for damping the low frequency oscillations under different operating conditions and is superior to the lead-lag damping controller tuned by EA.

A Study On The Development Of A Miniature Biped Robot Using Sensor (센서를 이용한 소형 이족 보행 로봇의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Chang-Youn;Lee, Jong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2433-2435
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this paper is to introduce a case study of developing a miniature biped robot. The biped robot has a total of twenty-one degrees of freedom(DOF) ; There are two legs which have six DOF each, two arms which have three DOF each and a waist which has three DOF. RC servo-motors were used as actuators. We have developed motor controller, sensor controller and ISA-interface card. Motor controller, PWM generator, can control eight motors Sensor controller is connected to eight FSR(Force Sensing Resistors). For high level controller communicate with low level controller, ISA-interface card has developed. For the stable walking, CMAC(Cerebellar Model Articulation Controller) neural network algorithm is applied to our system CMAC is robust at noise.

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A Novel Two-Level Pitch Detection Approach for Speaker Tracking in Robot Control

  • Hejazi, Mahmoud R.;Oh, Han;Kim, Hong-Kook;Ho, Yo-Sung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.89-92
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    • 2005
  • Using natural speech commands for controlling a human-robot is an interesting topic in the field of robotics. In this paper, our main focus is on the verification of a speaker who gives a command to decide whether he/she is an authorized person for commanding. Among possible dynamic features of natural speech, pitch period is one of the most important ones for characterizing speech signals and it differs usually from person to person. However, current techniques of pitch detection are still not to a desired level of accuracy and robustness. When the signal is noisy or there are multiple pitch streams, the performance of most techniques degrades. In this paper, we propose a two-level approach for pitch detection which in compare with standard pitch detection algorithms, not only increases accuracy, but also makes the performance more robust to noise. In the first level of the proposed approach we discriminate voiced from unvoiced signals based on a neural classifier that utilizes cepstrum sequences of speech as an input feature set. Voiced signals are then further processed in the second level using a modified standard AMDF-based pitch detection algorithm to determine their pitch periods precisely. The experimental results show that the accuracy of the proposed system is better than those of conventional pitch detection algorithms for speech signals in clean and noisy environments.

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Control of Quadrotor UAV Using Adaptive Sliding Mode with RBFNN (RBFNN을 가진 적응형 슬라이딩 모드를 이용한 쿼드로터 무인항공기의 제어)

  • Han-Ho Tack
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.185-193
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    • 2022
  • This paper proposes an adaptive sliding mode control with radial basis function neural network(RBFNN) scheme to enhance the performance of position and attitude tracking control of quadrotor UAV. The RBFNN is utilized on the approximation of nonlinear function in the UAV dynmic model and the weights of the RBFNN are adjusted online according to adaptive law from the Lyapunov stability analysis to ensure the state hitting the sliding surface and sliding along it. In order to compensate the network approximation error and eliminate the existing chattering problems, the sliding mode control term is adjusted by adaptive laws, which can enhance the robust performance of the system. The simulation results of the proposed control method confirm the effectiveness of the proposed controller which applied for a nonlinear quadrotor UAV is presented. Form the results, it's shown that the developed control system is achieved satisfactory control performance and robustness.

Design of a Neural Network PI Controller for F/M of Heavy Water Reactor Actuator Pressure (신경회로망과 PI제어기를 이용한 중수로 핵연료 교체 로봇의 구동압력 제어)

  • Lim, Dae-Yeong;Lee, Chang-Goo;Kim, Young-Baik;Kim, Young-Chul;Chong, Kil-To
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.1255-1262
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    • 2012
  • Look into the nuclear power plant of Wolsong currently, it is controlled in order to required operating pressure with PI controller. PI controller has a simple structure and satisfy design requirements to gain setting. However, It is difficult to control without changing the gain from produce changes in parameters such as loss of the valves and the pipes. To solve these problems, the dynamic change of the PI controller gain, or to compensate for the PI controller output is desirable to configure the controller. The aim of this research and development in the parameter variations can be controlled to a stable controller design which is reduced an error and a vibration. Proposed PI/NN control techniques is the PI controller and the neural network controller that combines a parallel and the neural network controller part is compensated output of the controller for changes in the parameters were designed to be robust. To directly evaluate the controller performance can be difficult to test in real processes to reflect the characteristics of the process. Therefore, we develope the simulator model using the real process data and simulation results when compared with the simulated process characteristics that showed changes in the parameters. As a result the PI/NN controller error and was confirmed to reduce vibrations.