• Title/Summary/Keyword: robot algorithm

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Pose Estimation of a Cylindrical Object for an Inspection Robot (검사용 로봇을 위한 원기둥형 물체의 자세 추정 방법)

  • 정규원
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2003
  • The cylindrical object such as a water pipe or an oil pipeline are widely used in the infrastructure. Those pipes should be inspected periodically by human or a robot. However, since there is no edge or vertex in the pipe, it is very difficult for the robot to navigate along the pipe. In this paper in order to guide the robot along the axis of the pipe, an algorithm which find the axis using the measured range data from the robot to the pipe wall is developed The algorithm is verified using both the simulated range data and the measured one.

Fuzzy Re-adhesion Control for Wheeled Robot (이동 로봇의 퍼지 재점착 제어)

  • Kwon, Sun-Ku;Huh, Uk-Youl;Kim, Jin-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.30-32
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    • 2005
  • Mobility of an indoor wheeled robot is affected by adhesion force that is related to various floor conditions. When the adhesion force between driving wheels and floor decreases suddenly, the robot begins slip. In order to overcome this slip problem, optimal slip velocity must be decided for stable movement of wheeled robot. First of all, this paper shows that conventional PI control can not be applied to a wheeled robot of the light weight. Secondly, proposed fuzzy logic is applied to the Takagi-Sugeno model for the configuration of fuzzy sets. For the design of Takagi-Sugeno model and fuzzy rule, proposed algorithm uses FCM(Fuzzy c-mean clustering method) algorithm. The proposed fuzzy logic controller(FLC) is pretty useful with prevention of the slip phenomena for the controller performance in the re-adhesion control strategy.

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A novel visual servoing techniques considering robot dynamics (로봇의 운동특성을 고려한 새로운 시각구동 방법)

  • 이준수;서일홍;김태원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.410-414
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    • 1996
  • A visual servoing algorithm is proposed for a robot with a camera in hand. Specifically, novel image features are suggested by employing a viewing model of perspective projection to estimate relative pitching and yawing angles between the object and the camera. To compensate dynamic characteristics of the robot, desired feature trajectories for the learning of visually guided line-of-sight robot motion are obtained by measuring features by the camera in hand not in the entire workspace, but on a single linear path along which the robot moves under the control of a, commercially provided function of linear motion. And then, control actions of the camera are approximately found by fuzzy-neural networks to follow such desired feature trajectories. To show the validity of proposed algorithm, some experimental results are illustrated, where a four axis SCARA robot with a B/W CCD camera is used.

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A study on the new method of force reflection control for the teleoperated mobile robot

  • Hong, Sun-Gi;Lee, Ju-Jang;Kim, Seungho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1523-1526
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a new method of force reflection in the teleoperated mobile robot control: artificial force feedback. Generally it is well known that force feedback from slave to master increases the reality with which the operator interacts with the environment. In the applications of the teleoperated mobile robot, however, such a force feedback control algorithm has rarely appeared in the literature because the contact force between the environment and the mobile robot is not available. In this paper, a method of artificially generating the feedback force for the teleoperated mobile robot is presented in order to improve the task performance. The computed artificial force feeds into the new designed joystick so as to increase the telepresence of the environment. Through simulations, we confirm the validity and effectiveness of our algorithm.

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Odometry and Navigation of an Omni-directional Mobile Robot with Active Caster Wheels (구동 캐스터 바퀴를 이용한 전방향 모바일 로봇의 오도메트리와 내비게이션)

  • Jung, Eui-Jung;Yi, Byung-Ju
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.1014-1020
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    • 2009
  • This work deals with navigation of an omni-directional mobile robot with active caster wheels. Initially, the posture of the omni-directional mobile robot is calculated by using the odometry information. Next, the position accuracy of the mobile robot is measured through comparison of the odometry information and the external sensor measurement. Finally, for successful navigation of the mobile robot, a motion planning algorithm that employs kinematic redundancy resolution method is proposed. Through experiments for multiple obstacles and multiple moving obstacles, the feasibility of the proposed navigation algorithm was verified.

Time-Varying Joint Constraint Map Using View Time Concept and Its Use on the Collision Avoidance of Two Robots (View Time 개념을 이용한 지변 조인트 제한 지도(JCM) 상에서의 두 로보트의 충돌 회피에 관한 연구)

  • 남윤석;이범희;고명삼;고낙용
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.1770-1781
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    • 1989
  • Two robots working in a common workspace may collide with each other. In this paper, a collision-free motion planning algorithm using view time concept is proposed to detect and avoid collision before robot motion. Collision may occur not only at the robot end effector but also at robot links. To detect and avoid potential collisions, the trajectory of the first robot is sampled periodically at every view time and the region in Cartesian space swept by the first robot is viewed as an obstacle during a single sampling period. The forbidden region in the joint constraint map (JCM). The JCM's are obtained in this way at every view time. An algorithm is established for collision-free motion planning of the two robot system from the sequence of JCM's and it is verified by simulations.

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A Study on Rendezvous Point between the Mobile Robot and Predicted Moving Objects (경로예측이 가능한 이동물체와 이동로봇간의 Rendezvous Point에 관한 연구)

  • Youn, Jung-Hoon;Lee, Kee-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11c
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    • pp.84-86
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    • 2001
  • A new navigation method is developed and implemented for mobile robot. The mobile robot navigation problem has traditionally been decomposed into the path planning and path following. Unlike tracking-based system, which minimize intercept time and moved mobile robot distance for optimal rendezvous point selection. To research of random moving object uses algorithm of Adaptive Control using Auto-regressive Model. A fine motion tracking object's trajectory is predicted of Auto-regressive Algorithm. Thus, the mobile robot can travel faster than the target wi thin the robot's workspace. The can select optimal rendezvous point of various intercept time.

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Tracking Robot Control of 2D Moving Target by a Robot Vision

  • Kim, Dong-Hwan;Jeon, Byoung-Joon;Hong, Young-Ho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.99.4-99
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    • 2002
  • A two-dimensional moving target is necessarily captured by a 5 dot robot system using a robot vision technique. Here, a robot vision system with a visual skill so that it can take information for a moving target or object, specially two dimensionally moving, is introduced and its algorithm and control strategy are presented associated with it. The tracking algorithm is proposed and its performance is verified by experiment. The camera first captures the object, then it captures again after certain second. The position difference generates the horizontal and vertical velocities of the moving target, hence the final destination is estimated at gripping line. At the same time, the robot s...

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Optimal Design for a Wall-Climbing Robot with Static and Vibration Characteristics (정적 및 진동 특성을 고려한 수직이동 로봇의 최적설계)

  • Ahn, Seok-Hee;Choi, Kook-Jin;Hong, Dae-Sun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2008
  • Most of tasks for vertical surface work in shipyard have been accomplished by human workers. However, such manual work often causes injury to workers, also the production cost becomes high due to increasing individual wage. To cope with the circumstance, shipbuilding companies try to introduce wall-climbing robots for carrying out such kind of tasks. In designing a wall-climbing robot, it is essential to minimize its own weight to improve the performance such as moving speed and power saving. For such purpose. this study proposes a method of optimal design for a wall-climbing robot using a genetic algorithm with multi-objective function. Specifically, the thickness of the robot base is minimized to reduce the weight while maintaining the allowable strength and avoiding the resonance frequencies. The proposed method is applied to the design of a wall-climbing robot, and the result shows that the method is useful at an early design stage.

GA-Based Fuzzy Control of Pseudo-2 Axes Robot Module (Pseudo-2축 로봇 모듈의 유전 알고리즘에 근거한 퍼지 제어)

  • 신승호;유영선;강희준
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents the introduction of Pseudo-2 axes robot module and its GA-based fuzzy control implementation. Pseudo-2 axes robot module which use a single motor and controller for driving 2 joints of a robot mechanism, is devised towards a lower priced robot with its degree of freedom maintained GA-based Fuzzy controller is considered for the better control implementation of the developed system than the conventional PID controller. Here. the scaling factors of the membership function with high fitness values are selected using a genetic algorithm for a pulse-type input trajectory. The obtained controller also shows better trajectory tracking performance than a PID controller.

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