• Title/Summary/Keyword: river geomorphology

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A Study of Regional Geomorphology in the Chugaryeong Tectonic Valley, Central Korea (추가령 구조곡의 지역지형 연구)

  • Lee, Min-Boo;Lee, Gwang-Ryul
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.473-490
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    • 2016
  • This study aims to analyze the regional geomorphology of the Chugaryeong Tectonic Valley which has been one of the most important areas for Korean geomorphological research. Though the Chugaryeong Tectonic Valley has been thought important for the tectonic settings and orographic processes in Korea, geomorphological and geological discussions still are sustaining for finding out evidences of the settings. The Chugaryeong valley region has many geomorphic themes such as tectonic structure, volcanics, river, mountain, terrace, lake and sediment layers. The research of the valley focuses on the comprehensive analysis of the previous references mainly including geomorphic naming, geomorphology and geology, and history of the study for estimating the origin of tectonic valley, formation of the lave plateau, change of river structure by dissection, restoration of the landform before lava eruption, and the processes and age dating of the various landforms. Conclusively, the Chugaryeong Tectonic Valley may be recognized as the linear region of the tectonic and volcanic landforms with other various applied geomorphic settings.

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The Pre-Results Of Geomorphological Investigation In Tui River Basin

  • Narangerel, S.;Enkhtaivan, D.
    • The Korean Journal of Quaternary Research
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.43-44
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    • 2008
  • In this brief present are about some advanced results from investigation geomorphology in basin of river Tui and distribution of relief their peculiarities, types morphogenetic, convert to ekzogen process of relief ( fluvial system, permafrost process, wind process, slope process etc) and dynamic process of sedimentation.

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Estimation of Discharge for the Amazon River Branches with Wavelet Analysis

  • Katabira, Kyoichiro;Ogawa, Susumu;Sakurai, Takako;Takagi, Mikio
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.346-348
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    • 2003
  • In this study, we attempted to estimate the discharge of the Amazon River branches from JERS-1/SAR images, which are independent of the weather. We visualized some traces of the Amazon River branches, transformed river shapes into a one-dimensional signal, and calculated the characteristics of the river shapes such as the meandering wavelength and the amplitude with Fourier and wavelet analysis. Then, we related the characteristics of the river shapes with the existing discharge data and derived some regression equations. Finally, we estimated the discharge of the Amazon River branches from the SAR images.

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Temporal Adjustment of Channel Geometry and Spatial Changes in Riverbed Materials along the Downstream Channels of Large Dams in the Geum River basin (금강유역 대형댐 하류 하도지형 경년변화 및 하상재료 종적변이 연구)

  • Ock, Giyoung;Choi, Mikyoung;Park, Hyung-Geun
    • Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.287-294
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    • 2019
  • This study investigated longitudinal changes in riverbed materials properties and temporal alteration of river channel geomorphology in the Geum River basin, where two multipurpose dams(Yongdam Dam and Daecheong Dam) were built in upstream area. We carried out grain size distribution analyses and measured soil organic matter contents of riverbed materials taken at the upper and lower sites of the two large dams. We also estimated the channel width, bar area and vegetation encroachment using the oldest map and aerial photographs taken before and after the construction of the dams. The results can contribute to increasing understandings of dam induced habitat alteration in river ecosystem.

A Study on Characteristics of Mountainous Landforms Associated with Folklore and Geo-storytelling (산이동 설화에 대한 지형학적 검토)

  • Park, Kyeong
    • Journal of The Geomorphological Association of Korea
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2019
  • Place names or toponyms including Gosan, Busan and Buraesan can be very important and interesting storytelling subjects in terms of geomorphology and folklore studies also. Several studies done by folklorists, those sixty five mountain-moving stories with similar names can be grouped into several categories through formation processes and origin, transport media and imposition of tax. Geomorphological studies can focus on transport media. They can be classified into six different categories; 1) flood from upstream through river, 2) voluntary walk of mountains, 3) by wind, 4) upwelling from underground, 5) involvement of mythical beings such as Mago Granny or Dokkaebi (kind of goblin), or 6) migration by ocean current.

Numerical analysis of lateral geomorphology changes by channel bed deposition and bank erosion at the river confluence section (합류부 구간에서의 하상퇴적과 하안침식에 의한 평면적 하도변화 수치모의)

  • Ji, Un;Jang, Eun Kyung
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.391-398
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    • 2016
  • The confluence section of rivers forms complex flow pattern due to inflow discharge variation at the mainstream and tributary. Due to complex flow characteristics, bed change and bank erosion at the local section produce lateral geomorphology changes in rivers. In this study, bankline change by bank erosion and bed change were simulated using CCHE2D of 2-dimensional numerical model for quantitative analysis of lateral changes in the confluence section of South Han River and Geumdang Stream. As a result, bankline at the left-side channel of the mainstream was largely changed in the downstream section of the confluence compared to the upstream section. Also, bank erosion in the tributary was hardly occurred and bankline at the left-side tributary and right-side main stream moved to riverside land due to decreased velocity and deposition.

A Study on the River MEanders in Geum River System. (금강수계의 사행에 관한 연구)

  • 안상진;이재동
    • Water for future
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 1982
  • In recent years owing to extensive land reclamation, increased river engineering activites and morer intense flood plain use, river geomorphology has attracted considerable attention. One of outstanding problems has been maintenance of river meanders and nearly all natural river exhibit the tendency to meander. Often the meander geometry was fitted in to various idealized model. COnsequently, both the selection of data and the methods to determine the geometric parameters were highly subject to individual preferences. This study applied statistical analysis in tipifying their shape and analysised meander characteristics by channel model of line generalization algorithm. This method is applied to Geum river system. The results show that the variance of curvature is a better index to describe the meander intensity and the kurtosis is a good index to characterize the total length of the straight sections for a given reach. The results also show that channel model of line generalization algorithm is a good model in analysis of meander characterisitics.

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Fluvial Processes and Vegetation - Research Trends and Implications (하천과정과 식생 - 연구동향과 시사점)

  • Woo, Hyoseop;Cho, Kang-Hyun;Jang, Chang Lae;Lee, Chan Joo
    • Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.89-100
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    • 2019
  • We've reviewed existing studies on the interactions among vegetation, hydrology, and geomorphology in the stream corridors, adding one more factor of vegetation in the traditional area of hydro-geomorphology. Understanding of the interactions among those three factors is important not only academically but also practically since it is related intimately to the restoration of river corridor as well as management itself. Studies of this area started from field investigations in the latter part of the 20th century and focused on the flume experiments and then computer modelling in the 1990s and 2000s. Now, it has turned again to the field investigations of specific phenomena of the vegetative-hydrologic-geomorphologic interactions in detailed micro scales. Relevant studies in Korea, however, seem to be uncommon and far behind the international status quo in spite that practically important issues related directly to this topic have been emerged. In this study, we propose, based on the extensive literature review and authors' own knowledge and experiences, a conceptual diagram expressing the interactions among vegetation, flow (water), sediment, and geomorphology. Existing relevant studies in Korea since the 1990s are classified according to the categorization in the proposed diagrams and then briefly reviewed. Finally, considering the practical issues of riparian vegetation that have emerged recently in Korea, we propose areas of investigation needed in near future such as, among others, long-term and systematic field investigations and monitoring at multiple river corridors having different attributes on vegetative-hydrologic-geomorphologic interactions, including vegetative dynamics for succession.

Three Dimensional Study of the Tidal Flat Geomorphology in the $K\breve{u}$m River Estuary by Multidate Image Analysis

  • Yoo, Hong-Rhyong
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.95-105
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    • 1986
  • The geomorophology of the tidal near $K\breve{u}$m river estuary on the west coast of Korea was studied using satellite images. There Landsat image of different tidal moment were geometrically corrected to be overlapped one another. Then topographic contours were extracted for the analysis with concept of 3-D. According to the morphological analysis, the tidal flats around $K\breve{u}$m river estuary area can be classified in three morphologically different groups: one is developped in a belt type along the shore; another is a delta type in the estuary; the other is developped between the shore line and islands. The morphological characteristics of the tidal flats in the study area seems to be mainly influenced by the tidal dynamics which are very storg on the weatern coastal zone of Korea. However the waves and human activities seem also to be important in some part of the area.