• 제목/요약/키워드: risk zoning

검색결과 20건 처리시간 0.02초

주거시설공사의 하도급 통합발주 프로세스 개발 (Integrating Order Process in Residential Building Construction)

  • 김용원;박형진;정진현;구교진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.84-85
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    • 2013
  • Integrating multi-trade works system helps to reduce to minimize the conflict of subcontract business and improve communication to increase productivity of construction. However it takes such a big risk if subcontract of integrating multi-trade works went bankrupt during the project so some of construction companies executed to only small project and it's not sufficient to adopt overall project. This paper suggested the improvement scheme of work classification integrating multi-trade works, which takes a consideration into work zoning in order to apply current work situation.

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공백역 지진에 의한 동해에 연한 해안에서의 지진해일 위험도 산정 (Estimation of Tsunami Risk Zoning on the Coasts Adjacent to the East Sea from Hypothetical Earthquakes)

  • 최병호;에핌페리놉스키;이제신;우승범
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제6권5호
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2002
  • 전회의 논문(Choi et al)에 이어 본 논문에서는 동해에서의 가상해저지진에 의한 지진해일의 예단적 특성을 동해에 연한 전해안에 걸쳐 논하였는데 재해를 유발시킬 수 있는 지진해일의 근원역은 공백역이론으로부터 선택되었다. 선형장파이론에 근거한 수치모형을 채택하여 28개의 선정된 자세한 단층 파라미터를 갖는 가상지진(4경우 실제지진 포함)과 단순화시킨 형태의 초기 수면형에 의한 76개 사상의 지진해일 시뮬레이션을 수행하여 전파 및 해안에서의 지진해일의 파고를 산정하는 데 적용 되었다. 결과로서 동해에 연한 전해안 전역에 전파되는 지진해일의 특성과 해안역에서의 지진해일의 파고 분포가 산정되어 지진해일 재해위험도가 상대적으로 낮은 지리적 위치를 구획화하여 제시함으로써 해안재해경감대책의 도구로서 활용될 수 있게 하였다.

디지털 농업기후도 해설 (Agroclimatic Maps Augmented by a GIS Technology)

  • 윤진일
    • 한국농림기상학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.63-73
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    • 2010
  • A comprehensive mapping project for agroclimatic zoning in South Korea will end by April 2010, which has required 4 years, a billion won (ca. 0.9 million US dollars) and 22 experts from 7 institutions to complete it. The map database from this project may be categorized into primary, secondary and analytical products. The primary products are called "high definition" digital climate maps (HD-DCMs) and available through the state of the art techniques in geospatial climatology. For example, daily minimum temperature surfaces were prepared by combining the climatic normals (1971-2000 and 1981-2008) of synoptic observations with the simulated thermodynamic nature of cold air by using the raster GIS and microwave temperature profiling which can quantify effects of cold air drainage on local temperature. The spatial resolution of the gridded climate data is 30m for temperature and solar irradiance, and 270m for precipitation. The secondary products are climatic indices produced by statistical analysis of the primary products and includes extremes, sums, and probabilities of climatic events relevant to farming activities at a given grid cell. The analytical products were prepared by driving agronomic models with the HD-DCMs and dates of full bloom, the risk of freezing damage, and the fruit quality are among the examples. Because the spatial resolution of local climate information for agronomic practices exceeds the current weather service scale, HD-DCMs and the value-added products are expected to supplement the insufficient spatial resolution of official climatology. In this lecture, state of the art techniques embedded in the products, how to combine the techniques with the existing geospatial information, and agroclimatic zoning for major crops and fruits in South Korea will be provided.

공백역 지진에 의한 동해안의 지진해일 산정 (Computation of Hypothetical Tsunamis on the East Coast in Korea)

  • 최병호;홍성진;이제신
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.73-86
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 동해에서의 가상해저지진에 의한 지진해일의 예단적 특성에 대해 논하였는데 재해를 유발시킬 수 있는 지진해일의 근원역은 공백역이론으로부터 선택되었다. 선형장파이론에 근거한 수치모형과 구면좌표계상의 파향선방정식에 근거한 파향선추적산정모형을 채택하여 28개의 선정된 가상지진(4 경우 실제지진 포함)에 의한 지진해일 전파를 산정하는 데 적용되었다. 결과로서 동해안에 전파되는 지진해일 특성과 동해안의 해안역위치에서의 지진해일 분포가 산정되어 지진해일 재해위험도가 상대적으로 낮은 지리적 위치를 구획화하였다.

Evaluating comparisons of geological hazards in landslides using fuzzy logic methods and hierarchical analysis

  • Shasha Yang;Maryam Shokravi;H. Tabatabay
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제48권5호
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    • pp.499-505
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    • 2023
  • Geological hazards in landslide is one of the most extensive and destructive phenomena are among natural disasters. According to the topography high mountains, tectonic activity, high seismicity, diverse conditions Geology and climate, basically China to create a wide spectrum of landslides have natural conditions and these landslides are annual. They cause a lot of financial losses to the country. It is very difficult to predict the time of the landslide, hence the identification landslide sensitive areas and zoning of these areas based on the potential risk is very important. Therefore, it should be susceptible areas landslides should be identified in order to reduce damages caused by landslides find. the main purpose of landslide sensitivity analysis is identification high-risk areas and as a result, reducing damages caused by landslides It is the way of appropriate actions.

Risk Critical Point (RCP): A Quantifying Safety-Based Method Developed to Screen Construction Safety Risks

  • Soltanmohammadi, Mehdi;Saberi, Morteza;Yoon, Jin Hee;Soltanmohammadi, Khatereh;Pazhoheshfar, Peiman
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.221-235
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    • 2015
  • Risk assessment is an important phase of risk management. It is the stage in which risk is measured thoroughly to achieve effective management. Some factors such as probability and impact of risk have been used in the literature related to construction projects. Because in high-rise projects safety issues are paramount, this study has tried to develop a quantifying technique that takes into account three factors: probability, impact and Safety Performance Index (SPI) where the SPI is defined as the capability of an appropriate response to reduce or limit the effect of an event after its occurrence with regard to safety pertaining to a project. Regarding risk-related literatures which cover an uncertain subject, the proposed method developed in this research is based on a fuzzy logic approach. This approach entails a questionnaire in which the subjectivity and vagueness of responses is dealt with by using triangular fuzzy numbers instead of linguistic terms. This method returns a Risk Critical Point (RCP) on a zoning chart that places risks under categories: critical, critical-probability, critical-impact, and non-critical. The high-rise project in the execution phase has been taken as a case study to confirm the applicability of the proposed method. The monitoring results showed that the RCP method has the inherent ability to be extended to subsequent applications in the phases of risk response and control.

BLEVE를 고려한 LPG 시설 Siting 분석 (Analysis of LPG Facility Siting Considering BLEVE)

  • 김태범;이경림;이주희;정승호;이건모
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2016
  • In previous studies on LPG siting in Korea, the scope have not included the probability of the secondary events of adjacent LPG tanks or structures from an explosion source. Therefore, it is essential to first identify the phenomenon which can be caused by BLEVE and then, properly assess their effects to each target including secondary event. In this study, we calculated the effects from a potential BLEVE of 15 ton LPG tank causing damages of storage tanks (LPG), structures and human using Phast ver. 6.7 and then suggested three risk zones (Zone I, II, III) assuming the consequences such as overpressure, heat radiation and missile effect by fragments. Zone I and II are divided at the line of 50% occurrence of the secondary event. Zone II and III are divided by Individual Risk(IR). The zone approach in this study can be used for more effective and safer Land Use Planning (LUP) for the future.

Assessment of geological hazards in landslide risk using the analysis process method

  • Peixi Guo;Seyyed Behnam Beheshti;Maryam Shokravi;Amir Behshad
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제47권4호
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    • pp.451-454
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    • 2023
  • Landslides are one of the natural disasters that cause a lot of financial and human losses every year It will be all over the world. China, especially. The Mainland China can be divided into 12 zones, including 4 high susceptibility zones, 7 medium susceptibility zones and 1 low susceptibility zone, according to landslide proneness. Climate and physiography are always at risk of landslides. The purpose of this research is to prepare a landslide hazard map using the Hierarchical Analysis Process method. In the GIS environment, it is in a part of China watershed. In order to prepare a landslide hazard map, first with Field studies, a distribution map of landslides in the area and then a map of factors affecting landslides were prepared. In the next stage, the factors are prioritized using expert opinion and hierarchical analysis process and nine factors including height, slope, slope direction, geological units, land use, distance from Waterway, distance from the road, distance from the fault and rainfall map were selected as effective factors. Then Landslide risk zoning in the region was done using the hierarchical analysis process model. The results showed that the three factors of geological units, distance from the road and slope are the most important have had an effect on the occurrence of landslides in the region, while the two factors of fault and rainfall have the least effect The landslide occurred in the region.

대도시 단독 주택지내의 주거환경 평가에 관한 연구 -교통환경을 중심으로 - (A Study of Living Environment of Old Single House District in Metropolitan Area - Focus of Transportation Conditions -)

  • 이철흠;송흥수;김한수
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.137-146
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    • 2003
  • The Primary Purpose of this study is to evaluate transportation conditions (including parking space shortage problem) of the old single house district and to derive some policy implications for living environment improvement policy. For these purposes, data were collected from field survey and questionaire survey. The main findings are follows. Residents are discontent about building structure, old house, high risk of traffic accident in the housing district and parking space shortage. The living environment of the old single house district is further degraded by mix of commercial and business functions in the residential area. Based on these findings, we suggest that the introduction of resident-first parking zones, restriction of use of facilities with more detail division of use than current zoning system for improvement of living environment.