• 제목/요약/키워드: risk environment and management

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중대산업사고 고위험 사업장에서의 화학사고위험경보제의 효과 (Effects of Chemical Accident Risk Warning System in High Risk Workplaces of Major Industrial Accidents)

  • 심우섭;최지웅
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.765-774
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    • 2023
  • The Ministry of Employment and Labor implemented the process safety management(PSM) system from 1996 to prevent major industrial accidents caused by chemical substances, but the number of accidents did not drastically decrease. Even in workplaces with excellent PSM ratings, large-scale chemical accidents still occur due to non-compliance with safety work procedures and insufficient safety measures during maintenance and other work. Accordingly, the chemical accident risk warning system was introduced in 2014 to supplement the PSM system and prevent accidents that may occur during regular or unexpected maintenance and repair work. In the meantime, changes in the safety management system have been checked since the introduction of the chemical accident risk warning system at chemical handling workplaces, and based on the results, a plan for upgrading this system has been proposed. The effect of the CARW system was found to directly prevent accidents through wired and on-site consulting and post-management at the workplace and indirectly contribute to the establishment of a safety and health management system at the workplace, such as improving safety culture awareness.

디지털 자원의 위험관리 사례연구 (Case Study of Risk Management for Digital Resources)

  • 이미화
    • 정보관리연구
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.131-148
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    • 2006
  • 디지털 아카이빙 실행을 위한 위험관리의 필요성을 인식하고, 위험을 줄이기 위한 방안을 강구하고자 해외의 위험관리 사례를 조사한다. 사례로 선정된 기관은 OCLC와 코넬대학 도서관이다. 양 기관은 실질적인 실험을 바탕으로 위험관리를 수행해 타 기관에 좋은 모범이 되고 있다. 사례를 바탕으로 국내에서 위험관리의 실행을 위한 방안으로 위험관리 요소 규명, 파일 포맷과 마이그레이션 프로그램 등의 실험 테스트, 위험관리 수행 전담기구 설립을 제안한다.

공정리스크 관리를 위한 BIM 적용 방안 (BIM Utilization Plan for Schedule Risk Management)

  • 이계현;김주형;김재준
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2012년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.143-144
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    • 2012
  • A number of construction projects tied to the concerns and decision-making is also very complicated. In addition, more than any other industry, is inherent in many risk factors. In the course of the construction project on risk factors that exist in the early stages of project risk factors to predict in advance and prepare a project by shortening the construction period and project cost as you can to maximize performance. In this study, I proposed risk management processes and how they are used in web-based schedule risk in the process of change management system, and between 3D CAD, 4D CAD taking into account the linkages, risk management strategy process in the BIM environment.

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Resilience Engineering Indicators and Safety Management: A Systematic Review

  • Ranasinghe, Udara;Jefferies, Marcus;Davis, Peter;Pillay, Manikam
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.127-135
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    • 2020
  • A safe work environment is crucial in high-risk industries, such as construction refurbishment. Safety incidents caused by uncertainty and unexpected events in construction refurbishment systems are difficult to control using conventional safety management techniques. Resilience engineering (RE) is proposed as an alternative to traditional safety management approaches. It presents a successful safety management methodology designed to deal with uncertainty in high-risk work environments. Despite the fact that RE resides in the safety domain, there is no common set of RE indicators to measure and assess resilient in the work environment. The main aim of this research is to explore RE indicators that have been identified as important in developing and assessing the resilient work environment in high-risk industries, particularly in construction refurbishment. Indicators have been attained through a systematic literature review of research and scholarly articles published between the years 2004 and 2019. The literature review explored RE indicators in various industries. Descriptive analysis and co-occurrence-based network visualization were used for data analysis. The findings revealed 28 RE indicators in 11 different high-risk industries. The results show that the four commonly used indicators were: top-management commitment, awareness, learning, and flexibility, all of which have a strong relationship with RE. The findings of this study are useful for stakeholders when making decisions concerning the most important RE indicators in the context of their research or practice as this would avoid the ambiguity and disparity in the identification of RE indicators.

침몰선박 관리체계의 개선을 위한 입법론적 연구 (De Lege Ferenda for Improvement of the Management System for Sunken Vessels)

  • 전영우;전해동;홍성화
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.462-472
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    • 2017
  • 주요 항로상에 침몰된 선박은 해상안전 및 해양환경 관점에서 많은 문제를 야기할 수 있다. 현재 침몰된 선박으로 인한 2차 해양오염사고를 예방하기 위해 침몰선박의 정보를 수집하고 있고, 위해도 평가를 실시한 후 각 평가 결과에 따라 침몰선박을 관리하고 있지만 아직도 개선방안에 대한 요구가 지속되고 있다. 침몰선박 관리체계의 개선방안 중 가장 중요한 것은 침몰선박 관리를 새로운 패러다임으로 전환하는 것이다. 즉, 침몰선박 관리는 모든 침몰선박 관리에서 3년 이내 침몰선박을 집중관리하는 새로운 패러다임으로 전환할 필요가 있다. 그리고 침몰선박에 대한 보고체계, 위해도 평가도구, 위해도 저감대책 실행, 위해도 저감대책 실행비용 산정기준 등에 대한 입법론적 개선이 필요하다. 또한 해양오염방제와 침몰선박 관리 주체간의 긴밀한 협력이 필요하다. 해양경찰청과 해양수산부간 업무구분과 분장이 애매하므로 양 부처 간의 협업이 요구된다. 아울러 항행안전 관리부서와 침몰선박 관리부서 간 긴밀한 협력이 필요하다. 해양환경관리법상의 위해도 평가결과를 해사안전법상 항행장애물의 위험성 결정시 활용하도록 함으로써 양 제도의 관계를 정립하고, 동시에 2가지 행정행위의 시너지효과를 거둘 수 있도록 할 필요가 있다.

A Study on the Application and Proposals of Safety Culture, New Public Management and Social Amplification of Risk Framework via Ship Accidents in Korea

  • Lee, Young-Chan;Park, Young-Soo;Yun, Yong-Sup;Kim, Jong-Su
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.283-289
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    • 2015
  • This paper provides a study on the application and proposals of safety culture, new public management and social amplification of risk framework via ship accidents in Korea. This document analyzes what are the concept of safety culture, new public management as well as social amplification and risk framework and describes how 3 issues act, harmonize, interrelate through M/V Sewol accident. Korean government is needed to apply social amplification of risk framework to the in order to promote the safety culture in the maritime administration. Hence, this paper proposes safety framework in order to prevent and resolve future unexpected accident especially for maritime field.

IT 프로젝트 위험관리요인이 프로젝트 성과에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of IT Project Risk Management Factors on Project Performance)

  • 장성봉;곽기영
    • 경영과학
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.31-51
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    • 2011
  • Many companies have considered IT outsourcing as one of strategic alternatives in order to rapidly respond to changing business environment and strengthen their competitiveness. Despite its strategic role, however, IT outsourcing project has been plagued by a high failure rate and difficulty in realizing the promised project performance because of its inappropriate risk management. This study examines the effect of IT project management risk factors on project performance. We propose that project risk management factors(communication, technology sharing, and project control) influence project performance(process performance and product performance). Based on the empirical results, theoretical and practical implications of the study are discussed along with its limitations.

Biomedical Laboratory: Its Safety and Risk Management

  • Tun, Tin
    • 대한의생명과학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 2017
  • Biomedical laboratory is full of risks. Risk could be biological, chemical, radioactive, mechanical, physical, fire and electrical. All possible risks need to be identified, evaluated and controlled. A risk management system must be in place to prevent accident or loss of lives and to improve overall workplace safety and productivity. Safety in laboratory is a combination of appropriate risk management system, engineering controls and technical facilities, administrative controls and safety procedures and practices. Laboratory safety culture must be developed so that exposure to hazards for laboratory personnel, community and environment will be minimized or eliminated. In this review, importance of safety in a biomedical laboratory and risk management will be discussed.

A study on the establishment of isolation distances for environmental release of biotech crops

  • Lee, Bumkyu
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제44권2호
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    • pp.188-195
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    • 2017
  • Biotech crops can only be commercialized after they receive safety approvals, which require thorough risk assessments of their release to the environment. Environmental release experiments are indispensable for environmental risk assessments, and each country has been preparing its own regulations for the safety management of experiments on the environmental release of biotech crops in confined fields. In this study, we compared and analyzed the safety management regulations of the environmental release of biotech crops in Korea, USA, Japan, European Union, and China. Each country had safety management regulations for the environmental release of biotech crops, and these regulations were generally not much different from the Korean regulations. However, there was a difference amongst the USA, Japan, and China in regulations for isolation distances to prevent gene diffusion through pollen-flow during environmental release experiments of biotech crops. In order to establish the isolation distance regulation suitable for the Korean environment, relevant data were collected and presented. For setting the isolation distance for environment release of biotech crops, it is suggested to refer to the isolation distance information provided in the Guidance of Seed Management in Korea. The results of this study are expected to help establish the safety management of biotech crops in Korea.