• 수완나부미
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.17-53
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• 2016

Debates continue to multiply on the definition and rationale of Southeast Asia as a region and on the utility of the multidisciplinary field of area studies. However, we have now entered a post-colonialist, post-Orientalist, post-structuralist stage of reflection and re-orientation in the era of globalization, and a strong tendency on the part of insiders to pose these issues in terms of an insider-outsider dichotomy. On the one hand, the study of Southeast Asia for researchers from outside the region has become fragmented. This is for very obvious reasons: the strengthening and re-energizing of academic disciplines, the increasing popularity of other non-regional multidisciplinary studies, and the entry of globalization studies into our field of vision. On the other hand, how has the local Southeast Asian academy addressed these major issues of change in conceptualizing the region from an insider perspective? In filling in and giving substance to an outsider, primarily Euro-American-Australian-centric definition and vision of Southeast Asia, some local academics have recently been inclined to construct Southeast Asia in terms of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN): a nation-state-based, institutional definition of what a region comprises. Others continue to operate at a localized level exploring small-scale communities and territories, while a modest number focus on sub-regional issues (the Malay-Indonesian world or the Mekong sub-region are examples). However, further reflections suggest that the Euro-American-Australian hegemony is a thing of the past and the ground has shifted to a much greater emphasis on academic activity within the region. Southeast Asia-based academics are also finding it much more important to network within the region and to capture, understand, and analyze what Chinese, Japanese, and Korean scholars are saying about Southeast Asia, its present circumstances and trajectories, and their increasingly close involvement with the region within a greater Asia-Pacific rim. The paper argues that the insider-outsider dichotomy requires considerable qualification. It is a neat way of dramatizing the aftermath of colonialism and Orientalism and of reasserting local priorities, agendas, and interests. But there might be a way forward in resolving at least some of these apparently opposed positions with recourse to the concepts of culture and identity in order to address Southeast Asian diversities, movements, encounters, hybridization, and hierarchies.

• Tribology and Lubricants
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.249-254
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• 2002

Adhesive contact characteristics of torus-shaped bumps were analyzed using the finite element technique considering the adhesive force. Analyses focused on the effect of rim and bump radii on the adhesive contact behavior such as the jump-to-contact behavior, adhesion hysteresis, pull-off forces, contact region and pressure, and surface and subsurface stresses. Analysis results in the absence of adhesive force were also included to examine the effect of adhesive force. The applicability of torus-shaped bumps to the MEMS structure for reduction of friction is discussed.

• 한국응용곤충학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국응용곤충학회 2004년도 춘계 학술발표회
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• pp.71-71
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• 2004

• 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국윤활학회 2002년도 제35회 춘계학술대회
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• pp.179-184
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• 2002

Adhesive contact characteristics of torus-shaped bumps, which are commonly used to reduce friction and stiction in hard disks, are analyzed to examine the applicability to the MEMS structure. The analysis is conducted with the finite element technique considering the adhesive force. Torus-shaped bumps of various rim and bump radii are analyzed. The jump-to-contact behavior, adhesion hysterisis, pull-off forces, contact region and pressure, and surface and subsurface stresses are presented and discussed. Analysis results in the absence of adhesive force are also presented to identify the effect of adhesive force.

• 통합자연과학논문집
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.63-68
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• 2020

Different units of metrology were used in the Joseon Dynasty, such as Yeongjocheok, Pobaekcheok, Jolegicheok, and Jucheok. In many cases, Yeongjocheok and Pobaekcheok were of different dimensions depending on the region. Therefore, this study analyzed Jaseungcha Dohae of Ha BaeckWon to restore the scale of Hwasun Dongbok area in which Seokdang Na GyeongJeokyung and Gyunam Ha BaeckWon lived and made practical devices. The results of the analysis show that a universal Yeongjocheok of 30.6 cm was used.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제49권4호
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• pp.126-155
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• 2016

이 글에서는 분묘 출토품을 중심으로 마한 토기에 대하여 몇 가지 문제를 살펴보았다. 유개대부호, 원저소옹, 와질토기, 원통형토기 등은 낙랑을 포함하는 북방지역의 문물을 입수하기 위해 범한반도남부, 즉 '한(韓)'의 차원에서 활발하게 이루어진 교류 과정에서 등장한 것이다. 특히, 중서부지역, 충청내륙 및 영남지역을 연결하는 루트에서 중요한 역할을 수행하였다. 이 단계까지 철기문화는 한반도 남부지역이 유사하다. 내륙 루트 이외에도 서해안을 따라 연안항로도 이용된 흔적이 원통형토기, 유개대부호와 함께 사용된 뚜껑의 변화형 등에서 보인다. 이러한 문물교류의 결절점에 위치한 아산만 일대에서 마한의 중심적인 세력이 등장한 것은 어쩌면 당연한 현상일 것이다. 이후 이중구연호 등 마한 독자 형식의 토기 양식이 성립하는 것은 3세기부터이다. 3세기 이후 마한의 토기는 묘제의 선택에 따라 지역별로 달라지는데, 분구묘와 주구토광묘 축조 전통의 구분과 대개 일치한다. 그러나 분구묘 축조 집단에서도 지역에 따라 이중구연호 등 특정 기종을 선호하는 등의 차이가 보이며 좁은 범위 안에서 특수한 양식을 사용하기도 한다. 이러한 토기류는 상호 교류의 과정에서 주변지역으로 확산되며 매장의례에도 사용된다.

• 산업진흥연구
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.267-276
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• 2023

본 연구는 2015~2021년 중국 환 발해만지역의 5개 성 및 도시의 관광 투입 및 생산 데이터를 기반으로 DEA-BCC와 DEA-Malmquist 지수를 사용하여 지역의 관광 효율성을 분석하고 지역경제 효율성에 기여하고 종합적인 효율성에 영향을 미치는 요인을 찾는다. 연구 결과에 따르면 이 지역의 종합 관광 효율성은 최고 수준인 88.9%에 도달했지만 여전히 일정한 발전 여지가 있으며 일반적으로 상하파동 모멘텀을 나타낸다. 관광의 전요소생산성은 전체적으로 'u'자 변동형 증가 상태이며 성장은 주로 기술 진보 변화의 기여에 기인하며 코로나19의 영향으로 2019~2020년 중국 환 발해만 지역의 전요소생산성은 거의 50% 감소하여 그러나 2021년 중국 정부의 각종 부양책 발표로 관광 효율성이 코로나19 이전 80%로 빠르게 회복되었다. 중국 환 발해만 관광업이 지역 경제에 미치는 영향의 결과로 볼 때 하북성은 특히 북경-천진-하북성 공동 개발 전략의 결과인 지역 경제에 상당한 기여를 했다. 위의 연구 결과를 바탕으로 지역 관광의 효율성을 높이고 지역 조화로운 발전을 촉진하기 위해 공급 구조를 최적화하고 혁신에 대한 투자를 늘리며 내부 협력을 강화하는 세가지 측면에서 제안을 제시한다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.190-198
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• 2001

The performance of Motion Compensated Discrete Cosine Transform (MC-DCT) video coding is improved by using the region adaptive subband image coding [18]. On the assumption that the video is acquired from the camera on a moving platform and the distance between the camera and the scene is large enough, both the motion of camera and the motion of moving objects in a frame are compensated. For the compensation of camera motion, a feature matching algorithm is employed. Several feature points extracted using a Sobel operator are used to compensate the camera motion of translation, rotation, and zoom. The illumination change between frames is also compensated. Motion compensated frame differences are divided into three regions called stationary background, moving objects, and newly emerging areas each of which is arbitrarily shaped. Different quantizers are used for different regions. Compared to the conventional MC-DCT video coding using block matching algorithm, our video coding scheme shows about 1.0-dB improvements on average for the experimental video samples.

• Applied Microscopy
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.119-131
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• 1988

The purpose of this study was to investigate the differentiation and degeneration of neurons in developing chick embryo. The activity of acid phosphatase(ACP) was measured and cytochemical study of ACP and ultrastructural changes were observed in prosencephalon, mesencephalon and rhombencephalon from day 4 to day 19 of incubation. As a result, the activity of ACP of all brain region was tend to increase from day 4 to day 19. On day 13, activities of ACP of mesencephalon and rhombencephalon were increased greatly and activity of ACP was decreased each region on day 17. On electron microscopic examination, the reaction product of ACP were localized at GERL complex, lysosome, Golgi body and vacuoles of neurons. Morphologically, disrupted nuclear envelope, mitochondrial destruction, vacuolization and ribosomal crystalization were observed.

• Applied Microscopy
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.23-36
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• 1990

Several types of the epithelial cells were classified by ultrastructural observation through transmission electron microscope in the rat epididymis. Ultrastructural studies showed that the principal cells, basal cells and narrow cells are located in all the regions of the epididymis and the light cells are present only in the corpus and cauda epididymis. It was observed that the columnar epithelial cells like the principal cells, light cells and narrow cells contain several secretory vesicles and there are halo cells migrating in the several regions. The basal cells showed the elliptical forms in the caput and corpus region and the global forms in the cauda region.