• 디자인학연구
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.327-336
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• 2004

현대는 점점 더 기호의 복잡성으로 다양한 의미를 생산해내는 문화가 지배적으로 되어가고 있다. 정보의 매개체로서 중요한 캐릭터란 시각을 통해서 경험하는 대상물의 본질적인 특성이다. 캐릭터는 형태에 의해서 상징적인 의미를 가지며 기호화된다. 애니메이션에 있어 캐릭터는 단순히 이미지의 표현이 아닌, 하나의 기호에 또 다른 기호를 중첩시켜 의미 작용을 확장시켜 가는 시각커뮤니케이션이다. 이러한 시각커뮤니케이션 수단으로서의 캐릭터에 표출된 시각적, 문화적 요소의 분석은 애니메이션에 나타난 캐릭터가 단순히 미학적 매커니즘이 아닌 새로운 스타일을 이끌어가는 문화코드로서의 역할을 수행할 수 있다는 가능성을 제시하고자 하는 것이다. 이를 위해 퍼스의 기호 유형 범주인 도상, 지표, 상징이라는 개념을 들어 영화 ‘슈렉’에 나타난 캐릭터의 외모와 성격적 특성에 대해 체계적인 분석을 시도하면서 애니메이션이 나타내고 있는 기호현상들을 연구하였다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.447-456
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• 2014

The use of electrical stimulation (ES) as a management tool to improve meat quality and efficiency of meat processing is reviewed. The basis of the efficacy of ES is its ability to fast track postmortem glycolysis, which in turn stimulates myriad histological, physical, biochemical, biophysical and physiological changes in the postmortem muscle. Electrical stimulation hastens the onset and resolution of rigor mortis thereby reducing processing time and labor and plays a vital role in improving meat tenderness and other meat quality traits. However, ES may have negative impacts on some meat quality traits such as color stability and water holding capacity in some animals. Electrical stimulation is not an end in itself. In order to achieve the desired benefits from its application, the technique must be properly used in conjunction with various intricate antemortem, perimortem and postmortem management practices. Despite extensive research on ES, the fundamental mechanisms and the appropriate commercial applications remained obscured. In addition, muscles differ in their response to ES. Thus, elementary knowledge of the various alterations with respect to muscle type is needed in order to optimize the effectiveness of ES in the improvement of meat quality.

• 한국축산식품학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.234-239
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• 2002

전기자극 처리는 도체의 온도가 저하되기 전 사후강직에 도달하게 하여 저온 단축을 줄이는 효과와 함께 연화 시작점을 빠르게 하여 근섬유 분해속도를 증가시킨다고 보고되고 있다. 전도체 또는 반도체에 전기자극을 한후 냉각을 했을 때 근육의 종류와 부위에 따른 사후 대사/강직/냉각의 속도가 각기 다르기 때문에 국소 전기자극기 같은 처리와 전기자극 효과의 그 직접적 기능 및 상대적 중요성은 앞으로 많은 연구를 필요로 하고 있다. 결론적으로 각각의 실험 조건과 방법이 달라 대폭 그 결과가 달라짐으로써 직접적인 비교가 어려웠다는 점을 강조하고 싶다.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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• 제6권6호
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• pp.608-619
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 가상 프로토타입핑의 주요 명세 언어인 Statechart 명세를 프로세스 알제브라의 일종인 ACSR(Algebra of Communicating Shared Resources)로 변환하는 규칙을 제안한다. Statechart는 사용하기 편리하고 이해하기 쉬운 명세 언어이지만 수학적인 semantics의 정의가 되어 있지 않아 명세의 정확성을 검증하기가 매우 어렵다. Statechart 명세를 ACSR로 바꾸게 되면 Statechart에 수학적인 semantics를 주게 되고 VERSA를 이용하여 Statechart 명세를 수학적으로 검증할 수 있게 된다. 따라서, 두 언어의 장점, 즉 Statechart의 편리함과 ACSR의 정확성을 모두 얻을 수 있다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.7-9
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• 2019

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to briefly review the contemporary global environment to suggest and develop appropriate strategies for KODISA and its journals. Research design, data, and methodology - This is an analytical case study that examines KODISA and its journals and the contemporary environment to demonstrate the importance of developing the future goals. Results - The analysis indicates that KODISA and its journals must decide whether to follow same footsteps of many reputable and big academic associations and journals or to start focusing more on the welfare of the public as an academic institution. Researches and scholarly works should be shared with everyone, and practicality and relevancy of researches should be valued and applied for the general welfare. Conclusions - Based on the progress and current success of KODISA and its journals, their goals should not be limited to just becoming a world renown academic association or journals. Promoting the welfare of the public through researches and scholarly activities should be their ultimate goal as an academic institution and journals. Attracting more practitioners and producing more researches that are practical and applicable to the public would be the first step while maintaining the quality and rigor of their academic and scholarly activities, which include publication practices.

• PNF and Movement
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.53-66
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• 2012

Purpose : This research has been studied physical therapy curriculum according to the demands of the medical institution. Methods : The subjects of this study were 88 physical therapists. The subjects were divided by OS(n=41) and NS(n=47) group. The results of research were analyzed using independent t-test with average and standard deviations as the statistical methods for data analysis. Results : the results of the study were as follow : First, it was needed on the development planning for physical therapy curriculum according to the demands of the medical institution. Second, tests of independent t-test were a statistically significant difference between OS and NS group on the demands of the medical institution. Third, it was needed that time tables on physical therapy curriculum were partially regulated by the demands of the medical institution. Conclusion : We suggest to change the curriculum of physical therapy. It is more accurately reflected the rigor of the high-quality education preparation needed for current and future practice.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.29-38
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• 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe the meaning of incivility experienced by nursing students in relations with nurses during clinical practice. Methods: This is a descriptive qualitative study that included thirty participants using convenience sampling in universities in S, J, Ch, and C provinces. Data saturation was achieved and methodological rigor was established. Qualitative content analysis was used to inductively determine categories. Results: The four categories derived from analysis were 'left alone at clinical field', 'treated as an assistant', 'not respected as a person' and 'ignored future dreams'. Conclusions: Nursing students continue to carry out repetitive, low-risk tasks, for which they are not properly trained due to the lack of practical guidance in clinical practice. During clinical practice, they are not respected as persons by nurses and are negatively influenced by nurse professionals. A solution to this requires organic cooperation and policy preparation at universities and hospital sites to improve practical training of nursing students.

• 인간식물환경학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.125-138
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• 2020

The aim of this study was to review previous literature to determine the effects of nature-based program for workers. This systematic review was conducted in accordance with National Evidence-based Healthcare Collaborating Agency's guidance for undertaking systematic reviews for intervention. Literature search was performed using National Assembly Digital Library, Korean Studies Information Service System, and Korea Education & Research Information Service for literature published until March 2019. The participants were full-time workers, and intervention of nature-based programs was conducted in the outdoor, indoor, and indirect nature contact exposures, with comparators in the control group who did not receive the treatment. The results showed that the programs were effective in physical, psychological, and social health. The methodological quality of randomized controlled trials (RCT) was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias(RoB) tool, while non-randomized controlled trials (N-RCT) were assessed using the Cochrane Risk of bias assessment tool for non-randomized studuies (RoBANS). A total of 16 studies were selected for assessment: two RCTs, 10 N-RCTs, and four one-group pretest-posttest designs. Most interventions were provided at the workplace and in the community. There were many kinds of nature-based interventions, and forest therapy and horticultural therapy programs were most common. Various interventions for workers effectively improved job stress, depression, serum cortisol and stress-response. However, the included studies lacked methodological rigor. Future research is needed to evaluate the long-term effectiveness of nature-based programs for workers using rigorous research designs.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제20권9호
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• pp.109-126
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• 2022

Purpose: The role of salespersons' emotions in effective selling behavior garners attention among scholars and practitioners. Previous studies have investigated the effects of emotional intelligence and emotional labor on sales success separately. However, to understand the whole process, the relationships among salespersons' cognition, emotions, and behaviors should be considered simultaneously. Accordingly, we uniquely examined how salespersons' emotional intelligence (emotional antecedent) and customer orientation (cognitive antecedent) influence their emotional labor (deep acting vs. surface acting), adaptive selling behavior, and the selling results in the retail environment. Research design, data, and methodology: To improve methodological rigor, we used the dyadic approach. We measured 182 salespersons' emotional intelligence, customer orientation, and emotional labor, and 364 customers assessed the salespersons' adaptive selling behavior and selling results in the insurance and duty-free department retailing sectors. Result: The findings suggest that salespersons' customer orientation and emotional intelligence relate to deep-acting of emotional labor, affecting their adaptive selling behavior and relationship quality with customers. Conclusions: As for managerial implications, sales managers may well consider emotional intelligence levels when selecting salespersons in the retail industry. Additionally, practical training programs are required to cultivate customer orientation, emotional intelligence, and deep acting while performing emotional labor.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제14권7호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2023

Purpose: The present research is to explore and investigate the meaningful difference between job-based pay and skill-based pay in the current literature to shed light on the advantages and caveats of two compensation approach, providing direction for human resource practitioners looking to develop efficient and fair compensation plans. Research design, data and methodology: The methodology based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) was used for this research. The PRISMA technique is generally considered the gold standard since it guarantees openness, repeatability, and rigor. Studies comparing salaries based on work duties versus those based on individual skills published in English and accepted for publication in peer-reviewed journals are eligible for inclusion. Results: According to the comprehensive literature analysis, the present research provides clear comparison between Job-based pay and skilled-based pay, pointing out a similarity and four differences (1. Criteria for pay determination, 2. Flexibility, 2. Job Scope, and 4. Career progression. Conclusions: The result of the current research implies that human resource professionals would be well to learn the effects of various compensation structures on career advancement, and suggests for them that employees can take advantage of chances to advance in their careers based on right compensation schemes.