• 제목/요약/키워드: right and left balance

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개흉술 후 발생하는 급성 호흡부전 증후군에 대한 임상적 고찰 (Clinical Analysis of the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome after Thoracotomy)

  • 이용직;박승일;제형곤;박창률;김동관;주석중;김용희;손광현
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제35권9호
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    • pp.653-658
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    • 2002
  • 개흉술 후 생기는 급성 호흡 부전 증후군은 아직까지 그 원인과 경과가 자세히 알러져 있지 않다. 이에 저자들은 개흉술 후 생기는 급성 호흡 부전 증후군이 발생한 환자들을 대상으로 원인 및 유병률, 경과, 치료 성적 등을 알아보고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 1996년 1월부터 2001년 8월까지 흉강경 수술을 포함한 총 개흉술 4018례중 급성 호흡 부전 증후군이 발생한 32명의 환자들을 대상으로 후향적 분석을 하였다. 결과 : 총 4018례 중 32례에서 급성 호흡 부전 증후군이 발생하여 전체 발생 빈도는 0.8%였다. 전폐 절제술이 245례 시행되었으며 이중 13례(5.3%)에서 급성 호흡 부전 증후군이 발생하였고, 폐엽 절제술이 710례 중에서 9례 (1.3%), 식도 절제술이 226례 중에서 10례(4.4%) 발생하였다. 32명의 환자 중 31명(96.9%)이 악성 종양으로 수술한 환자였고, 1명은 아스페르길루스종으로 수술한 환자이다. 발병원인을 알 수 없는 경우가 21례(65.6%)로 대부분을 차지했으며, 최초 발병일은 평균 수술 후 7.4$\pm$7.0일이었다. 최초 병변 발생 부위는 우하엽부분이 10례(31.2%), 좌하엽 부분이 9례(28.1%)였고 양하엽 부분이 12례(37.5%)로 31례(96.9%)가 하엽 부분에서 병변이 시작 되었다. 수술 후 4일 이전에 발생한 급성 호흡부전 증후군 환자군에서 그 이후에 발생한 환자군보다 통계적으로 유의하게 수분 과다 투여가 관찰되었다. (p<0.05). 총 32례 중 21례가 사망하여 사망률은 65.6%였으며 복와위와 질소가스 환기등 적극적인 치료를 시작한 1998년 7월 이전과 이후의 사망률은 각각 100%, 47.6%로 통계적으로 유의한 사망률의 감소를 보였다(p<0.05) 절론 : 개흉술 후 발생하는 급성 호흡 부전 증후군은 악성 질환으로 폐엽 절제술, 전폐 절제술, 식도 절제술과 더불어 광범위한 임파절 절제술이 동반되는 경우에 그 빈도가 높았다. 수술 직후 발생한 급성 호흡 부전 증후군의 경우 수술 중 수분의 과다 투여가 관찰되었으며 복와위, 질소 가스 환기 등 적극적인 치료로 사망률을 낮출 수 있었다.

Moire 영상을 이용한 근골격계 질환의 한의학적 진단에 관한 연구 (A Study on Oriental Medical Diagnosis of Musculoskeletal Disorders using Moire Image)

  • 이은경;유승현;이수경;강성호;한종민;정명수;천은주;송용선;이기남
    • 대한예방한의학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.72-92
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    • 2000
  • This research has conducted studies on an Oriental medicine-based method of diagnosing of occupational musculoskeletal system diseases. This researcher has searched through existing relevant medical literature. Also, this researcher has worked on a moire topography using moire topography. In this course, this researcher has reached the following conclusion in relation to the possibility of using a moire topography as a diagnosing device of musculoskeletal system diseases under Oriental medicine . 1 The Western medicine outlines its criteria of screening occupational musculoskeletal system diseases as follows A. The occupational musculoskeletal diseases must clearly include one or more of the subjective symptoms characterized by pain, hypoesthesia dysaesthesia, anaesthesia. etc . B, There should be clinically admitted objective observations and diagnosis outlining that the disease concerned shows symptoms such as tenderness, induration. and edema that can appear with occupational musculoskeletal system diseases. dyscinesia should be admitted with the disease concerned, or there should be observations and diagnosis outlining that abnormality exists in electric muscular or nervous diagnosis and examination . C. It should be admitted that prior to the occurrence of symptoms or observations and diagnosis on musculoskeletal system-related diseases, a patient has been engaged in works with conditions requiring improper work posture or work movement. That is, this is an approach whereby they see abnormality in the musculoskeletal system come from material and structural defect, and adjust and control abnormality in the musculoskeletal system and secreta . 2. The Oriental medicines sees that a patient develops the pain of occupational musculoskeletal diseases as he cannot properly activate the flow of his life force and blood thus not only causing formation of lumps in the body and blocking the flow of life force and blood in some parts of the body. Hence, The Oriental medicine focuses on resolving the cause of weakening the flow of life force and blood, instead of taking material approach of correcting structural abnormality Furthermore , Oriental medicine sees that when muscle tension builds up, this presses blood vessels and nerves passing by, triggering circulation dyscrasia and neurological reaction and thus leading to lesion. Thus, instead of taking skeletal or neurophysiological approach. it seeks to fundamentally resolve the cause of the flow of the life force and blood in muscles not being activated. As a result Oriental medicine attributes the main cause of musculoskeletal system diseases to muscle tension and its build-up that stem from an individual's long formed chronicle habit and work environment. This approach considers not only the social structure aspect including companies owners and work environment that the existing methods have looked at, but also individual workers' responsibility and their environmental factors. Hence, this is a step forward method. 3 The diagnosis of musculoskeletal diseases under Oriental medicine is characterized by the fact that an Oriental medicine doctor uses not only photos taken by himself, but also various detection devices to gather information and pass comprehensive judgment on it. Thus, it is the core of diagnosis under Oriental medicine to develop diagnosing devices matching the characteristics of information to be induced and to interpret information so induced from the views of Oriental medicine. Diagnosis using diagnosing devices values the whole state of a patient and formal abnormality alike, and the whole balance and muscular state of a patient serves as the basis of diagnosis. Hence, this method, instead of depending on the information gathered from devices under Western medicine, requires devices that provide information on the whole state of a patient in addition to the local abnormality information that X-ray. CT, etc., can offer. This method sees muscle as the central part of the abnormality in the musculoskeletal system and thus requires diagnosing devices enabling the muscular state. 4. The diagnosing device using moire topography under Oriental medicine has advantages below and can be used for diagnosing musculoskeletal system diseases with industrial workers . First, the device can Provide information on the body in an unbalanced state. and thus identify the imbalance and difference of height in the left and right stature that a patient can not notice at normal times. Second, the device shows the twisting of muscles or induration regions in a contour map. This is not possible with existing shooting machines such as X-ray, CT, etc., thus differentiating itself from existing machines. Third, this device makes it possible for Oriental medicine to take its unique approach to the abnormality in the musculoskeletal system. Oriental medicine sees the state and imbalance state in muscles as major factors in determining the lesion of musculoskeletal system, and the device makes it possible to shoot the state of muscles in detail. In this respect, the device is significant. Fourth, the device has an advantage as non-aggression diagnosing device.

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