• 제목/요약/키워드: rice paper

검색결과 603건 처리시간 0.027초

전과정평가(Life Cycle Assessment)를 이용한 관행농과 유기농 쌀의 환경성 및 외부비용 분석 (Environmental Impact and External Cost Analysis by LCA : Conventional vs. Organic Rice)

  • 임송택;이춘수;양승룡
    • 한국유기농업학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2010
  • This paper evaluates potential environmental impacts and external costs on rice production of Korea. The investigation is based on LCA in agricultural area which estimates inputs and outputs of rice production system in quantitative way. The results show that environmental impacts on organic rice(4.49E-08 DALY/kg) is level on 4.5% out of conventional rice(9.97E-07 DALY/kg). The external costs of organic and conventional rice are 4.04won/kg and 89.52won/kg respectively. The balance of both organic and conventional rice which is 85.48won/kg represents monetary value on improvement of environmental effects as producing organic rice.

벼 종이멀칭이앙 시 완효성비료 수준이 벼 생육, 잡초방제 및 질소효율에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Controlled-release Fertilizer Levels on Rice Growth, Weed Control and Nitrogen Efficiency in Paper Mulching Transplanting)

  • 전원태;양원하;노석원;김민태
    • 한국토양비료학회지
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    • 제39권6호
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    • pp.345-350
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    • 2006
  • 본 시험은 벼 종이멀칭이앙 시 적정한 완효성비료의 시용량을 구명하고자 경기도 수원에 위치한 작물과학원 벼 연구 포장 강서통에서 대안벼를 2004년 5월 28일에 중묘를 멀칭기계 이앙하였다. 시험에 사용한 완효성비료는 LCU (Latex Coated Urea, 21-7-9) 복비를 시용하였다. 피복재료는 생분해성 폴리에스터 (PES $10{\mu}m$)+재생지를 이용하여 피복하였다. 처리내용은 관행질소시비량 ($110kg\;ha^{-1}$)을 기준으로 하여 완효성비료호 기준시비량의 60%, 80%구, 100%구와 관행 및 무질소구를 두고 시험을 수행하였다. 벼 멀칭이앙 시 모의 결주율은 무피복의 관행이앙과 차이가 없었다. 잡초발생 및 방제가는 시비량이 적을수록 잡초가 다양해지고 잡초방제가가 낮아지는 경향이었다. 벼 이앙 후 일수가 진전됨에 따라서 시비량이 많을수록 초장와 경수가 크거나 많아지는 경향이었고 완효성비료 80%구의 벼 생육이 관행시비구와 차이가 없는 경향이었다. 엽색도와 토양 중 $NH_4{^+}-N$도 유사한 경향을 보였다. 따라서 수량구성요소 중 $m^2$당 이삭수의 증가로 인하여 완효성비료 80%구가 관행과 수량 차이가 없었다. 농업적 질소이용 효율은 시비량이 적을수록 증가하였다. 벼 종이멀칭이앙 시 벼 수량 및 수량구성요소, 잡초발생 및 방제가, 시비효율 등을 종합적으로 고려하여 관행질소 시비량의 80%를 완효성비료로 이앙 전에 밑거름으로 전층시비 하는 것이 알맞을 것으로 생각된다.

Precise Estimation Method for Rice Planted Acreage using Accurate Agricultural Plot Vector Data and Moderate Resolution Satellite Raster Data

  • Takahashi, Kazuyoshi;Rikimaru, Atsushi;Mukai, Yukio
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.269-273
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    • 2003
  • In the rice planted acreage estimation, high precise measurement and laborsaving are required by using satellite data. A method referring accurate agricultural plot vector data was used in this paper which improves the estimation accuracy of rice planted acreage compared with conventional methods. In this method, satellite data are not used for totalization, although they are used to discriminate whether the fields are rice planted or not. This paper described the result of the above method using to ASTER-VNIR data.

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국내 지역 쌀 상품의 브랜드 마케팅전략에 관한 연구 (A Study on a Brand Marketing Strategy of Domestic Rice Products)

  • 임기흥
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2008
  • The food crisis is gradually augmented, which derives from a world-wide process. And it is the actual conditions for which there is no solution on national level. Rice is a fundamental agricultural products, and it makes up a large percentage in the Korean farming industry. Especially, the environment around the domestic rice market has rapidly been changing and shrinking because of the open policy in the International market. In order to compete with the international market, Korea must be strong in stable-based construction and international marketing strategies of domestic rice products. Most of consumers recognize the importance of developing a brand-name rice. However, the degree of recognition on the brand-name rice is still very low. The Purpose of this paper Is to drive brand marketing strategy for positioning of domestic rice products.

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Lime - Fly Ash / Rice Husk Ash에 의한 해성퇴적토의 강도특성 개선 (Strength Improvement of Lime-treated Soil with Fly Ash and Rice Husk Ash)

  • 민덕기;황광모;이경준;김현도
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2000년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a laboratory investigation was carried out to estimate the strength improvement of quicklime mixture with fly ash and rice husk ash for the effective use of surplus soils, and the shear strength with curing time was estimated at lime 10 percent with the change of fly ash and rice husk ash content. The effect of strength improvement has been established through the change of fly ash and rice husk ash content from the samples taken at Samsan region, Ulsan. The test results indicated that the presence of lime with fly ash and rice husk ash encouraged the stabilization efficiency of lime with fly ash and rice husk ash, and increased shear strength. Furthermore, it is necessary for inquiring into the relationship between the characteristics of strength and the chemical components.

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1400년대~1600년대 고문헌에 기록된 술의 고찰 - 순곡주류 중 단양주를 중심으로 - (Review on Sools, Korean Traditional Rice Liquors of Ancient Literatures Published in 1400~1600s: Focusing on Single-Brewed Rice Liquors, Danyangju)

  • 원선임
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.193-208
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristics and brewing methods of Danyangju, which is one of the traditional single brewed rice liquors using Korean ancient literatures publishes from the 1400's to 1600's. Total 32 Danyangju products and 55 brewing methods were found by reviewing the ancient literatures. Danyangju products could be classified into four groups depending on type of grain used: 1) 13 Danyangju products with non-glutinous rice, 2) 14 products with waxy rice, 3) 4 products with mixture of waxy and nonwaxy rice, and 4) 2 products with barley. In this paper, not only ingredients, formula and utensils needed for preparation of Danyangju, but also brewing characteristics and terminology were reviewed. The findings on Danyangju in this study would be useful to improve the brewing methods and quality of Korean traditional liquors.

해충 방제를 위한 곡물의 포장방법 및 인화늄 정제의 효과 (Effects of Packing Methods and Fumigation of Phosphine for Control of Rice Weevil(Sitophilus oryzae))

  • 김영배
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.265-269
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    • 1989
  • 쌀 포장을 밀봉함으로서 해충 방제 효과와 최적 인화늄 훈증 농도에 대하여 시험하였다. 가마니, PP대, 종이 포대에서는 쌀바구미가 증가되었으나 0.1mm PE 밀봉과 완전 밀봉한 병에서는 저장후 60일에 완전히 사멸되었으며 품질 변화도 적었다. 곡물 $m^3$당 1 정(錠)의 인화늄 정제를 0.15mm 두께의 PE film으로 복포하여 훈증함으로써 쌀바구미를 완전히 사멸할 수 있었다.

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Regional Scale Rice Yield Estimation by Using a Time-series of RADARSAT ScanSAR Images

  • Li, Yan;Liao, Qifang;Liao, Shengdong;Chi, Guobin;Peng, Shaolin
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.917-919
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    • 2003
  • This paper demonstrates that RADARSAT ScanSAR data can be an important data source of radar remote sensing for monitoring crop systems and estimation of rice yield for large areas in tropic and sub-tropical regions. Experiments were carried out to show the effectiveness of RADARSAT ScanSAR data for rice yield estimation in whole province of Guangdong, South China. A methodology was developed to deal with a series of issues in extracting rice information from the ScanSAR data, such as topographic influences, levels of agro-management, irregular distribution of paddy fields and different rice cropping systems. A model was provided for rice yield estimation based on the relationship between the backscatter coefficient of multi-temporal SAR data and the biomass of rice.

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A Data Provenance System for Myanmar Rice Cycle Based on Ethereum Blockchain

  • Latt, Cho Nwe Zin;Rahmadika, Sandi;Rhee, Kyung-Hyune
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2021
  • The Myanmar rice cycle's existing system is still relying on a third party to manage every rice data information from several organizations. It is inconvenient to supervise simultaneously due to the unreliability of information provided by organizations. Thus, the rice cycle's original data is challenging to be utterly trusted since irresponsible parties can manipulate the current state of information. Moreover, the applied system does not preserve a proper incentive for the involved parties. In this paper, we leverage the Ethereum blockchain to be adopted to tackle the aforementioned issues. The main objective is to build trust between parties in the Myanmar rice cycle system. Our proposed scheme allows customers to check and trace information about the rice cycle information without worrying about the integrity of the data. Furthermore, the authorized parties are also rewarded by the government through Ethereum smart contract features. Eventually, our scheme achieves traceability in the rice chain system and leads to the complete digitization and automation of the rice cycle information.

Weed Occurrence, Rice Growth, and Soil Temperature as Affected by Different Biodegradable Mulching Materials in Wet Seeded Rice

  • Yang, Woon-Ho;Kim, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Je-Kyu;Han, Hee-Suk;Shin, Jeong-Ju
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제48권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2003
  • In spite water direct seeding cultivation of rice has advantages in terms of laborsaving and cost-down, it demonstrates uneven seedling establishment and difficult weed management. To select an applicable mat for mulching system of water seeded rice, weed occurrence, growth and yield performances of rice, and soil temperature were evaluated in several kinds of biodegradable mulching material. Field studies were conducted at the experimental farm of National Crop Experiment Station in 1999 and 2000. Among the mats tested in 1999, Safer-mat had the greatest effect on inhibiting weed occurrence and Lawn-mat demonstrated the least efficacy of weed control (EWC) value. In Safer-mat treatment, Ludwigia prostrata was the dominant weed species but Echinochloa crus-galli was not observed. Different kinds of mulching material from the mats studied in 1999 were tested in 2000. Biodegradable polyester (PES) coated on the recycled paper for newspaper press (RP) treatments showed similar or higher EWC values than non-mulched broadcast seed rice with 2 times of herbicide application (BC-herbicide) and Safer-mat that was the most effective mat on preventing weed appearance in 1999. Immediately after mat mulching on the surface of paddy soil, five pregerminated rice seeds were manually sown in each 3cm-hole formerly punctured at 30${\times}$14 cm spacing in 2000. All the 3 kinds of mulching material tested in 2000 had better seedling stand than BC-herbicide treatment. Rice yield in PES coated with 10 thickness on RP (PES10 $\mu\textrm{m}$+RP) was a little higher than in BC-herbicide treatment but the former produced less panicles in unit land area than the latter. PES10 $\mu\textrm{m}$+RP demonstrated a great effect on raising soil surface temperature than non-mulching treatment throughout the period of seedling establishment.