• 한국잡초학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.304-313
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• 1998

유제(乳劑)를 살포하였을 때 벼와 피에 대한 경엽부착량을 다양한 조건에서 조사하고 그것을 약효 및 약해와 연관시켜 보았다. 경엽부착량의 측정은 형광물질인 rhodamine B를 이용하였으며 그 결과는 아래와 같았다. 1. 피에 대한 경엽부착량은 표준처리조건 (약량; 30g ai/ha, 처리물량; 1000 L/ha)에서 disk-type 노즐 (국내 수동배부식 분무기용)로 전착제 가용시, 비가용시, flat-fan 노즐 (구미 boom-sprayer용)로 전착제 가용시, 비가용시, 경엽 생체중 1g 당(當) 각각 2.3-2.7, 1.4-1.5, 0.6-0.7, $0.3-0.5{\mu}g$ 이 었다. 2 처리물량을 고정시키고 농도를 변화시킨 경우와 농도를 고정시키고 처리물량을 변화시킨 경우에 부착량 증감의 기울기는 각각 1.0-1.8, 1.6-2.4로 후자의 경우가 변동의 폭이 더 컸다. 3. 피에 대한 경엽부착량은 약효와 밀접한 연관이 있었으며, 90% 방제를 나타내는 부착량은 경엽 생체중 1g 당(當) 약 $0.8{\mu}g$이었고, 그 이하의 부착량에서는 약효가 거의 직선적으로 감소하였다. 4. 벼에 대한 경엽부착량은 표준처리조건에서 disk-type 노즐로 전착제 가용시, 비가용시, flat-fan 노즐로 전착제 가용시, 비가용시, 경엽 생체중 1g 당(當) 각각 1.9-2.3, 1.2-1.3, 0.6-0.9, $0.3{\mu}g$이었다. 5. 처리물량을 고정시키고 농도를 변화시킨 경우와 농도를 고정시키고 처리물량을 변화시킨 경우에 부착량 증감의 기울기는 각각 1.0-2.8, 1.3-4.4로 파에서와 마찬가지로 후자의 경우가 변동의 폭이 더 컸다. 6. 4배 이내의 약량(농도) 또는 살포량 증가 시에 벼에 대한 pyribenzoxim의 경엽부착량의 증가나 노즐, 전착제 유무에 의한 차이는 약해와 관련이 없었다. 7. 타(他)약제와 혼용시 벼에 대한 pyribenzoxim의 경엽부착량은 약제에 따라 약 30-50% 증가하는 경향이었다.

• 한국식물생명공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국식물생명공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 및 국제심포지움 초록집
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• pp.195-195
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• 2005

• 농약과학회지
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.68-70
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• 1999

Hexahydro-1,2-bertzisoxazol-4-ols prepared from the diastereoselective reductions of 3-aryl-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-1,2-benzisoxazol-4-ones were reacted with benzyl chloride in the presence of sodium hydride to give new 4-benzyloxy-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-1,2-benzisoxazoles, which showed good herbicidal activity together with excellent selectivity on rice under submerged paddy conditions.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.347-352
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• 1998

A new strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa growing in a rice field contaminated with herbicide and effluents of a factory manufacturing explosives was isolated. This isolate showed excellent growth in unusually high concentration of acrylamide (60 mM). It utilized acrylamide as the sole source of carbon and nitrogen for growth. Other amides such as acetamide, butyramide, isobutyramide, and methacrylamide were also utilized for the growth by this isolate. Acrylamide was degraded into acrylic acid and ammonia by the enzyme amidase. More than $65\%$ of added acrylamide (40 mM) was converted into acrylic acid after 40 h of growth of the culture. Amidase activity was inducible, the highest activity being observed with isobutyramide ($12.5{\mu}M$ ammonia/mg protein/min). These results demonstrate that this bacterium can degrade a variety of amides.

• Journal of Ginseng Research
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.96-100
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• 1996

In this experiment, germination test of ginseng seed and growth test of two year old ginseng in soil incorporated with quinclorac (3,7-Dichloro-8-quinoline carboxylic acid) were conducted to evaluate phytotoxicity caused by quinclorac residue in soil. Ginseng seed germiilation was hardly affected, but growth of ginseng seedling was retarded by quinclorac. The phytotoxicity of quinclorac on ginseng seedling was expressed at the lowest level tested, 3.75 g a.i./10a (118 of recommended rate for rice cultivation). The representative phytotoxicity in ginseng were decreased root weight, shortened leaf width and leaf length, and weak lateral root Quinclorac residue decreased by 1/4 in pot soil after 2 months and below 2 ppm in the paddy soil applied at usual rate (30 g a.i./10a) after 1∼ 2 years. Below 2 ppd ginseng did not show any phytotoxicity symptom.

• 식물조직배양학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.203-212
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• 1997

The impact of plant genetic engineering, a technology born in the early 1980's, is beginning to be felt across the world in the 1990's. The first wave of engineered plant produce are reaching consumers in the supermarket and many more are destined to follow Transformation technology now exists for most plant, including the four staple crops-maize, wheat, rice, and soybean. Early targets of genetic engineering include plane possessing insect resistance and herbicide tolerance, with future goals set on increasing harvestable yield, improving nutritional quality, and making specialty products. This review describes some of the milestones in plant biotechnology, the U.S. regulatory agencies, field trial numbers and deregulated plants, commercialization criteria, examples of commercialized plants, and future prospects of plant biotechnology.

• 펄프종이기술
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.13-25
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• 1997

To establish the weed control method without herbicide and weeding work, mulch paper was developed from domestic old corrugate container. Basis weight of mulch paper should be above 120 g/$m^2$ to guarantee the mechanical properties. It was concluded that polyamide polyamine epichlorohydrin was desirable to improve the wet strength of mulch paper and the optimum addition level was about 1.5% on the basis of oven dry pulp. The mulch paper was found to be effective in controlling paddy weeds. For the complete weed control the mulch paper should be sustained without decomposition over 45 days. As the paper mulching reduced the soil temperature, the mulch paper was required to improve the penetration of radiant heat.

• 한국환경생물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국환경생물학회 2004년도 학술대회
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• pp.124-126
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• 2004

Molinate is thiocarbamate herbicide used primarily in rice production. Chondrogenesis is a multistep process that is essential for endocondral bone formation. The transcription factor Sox9 has an essential role during the sequential steps of chondrocyte differentiation. Bombina orientalis is one of the most common amphibians in the world and comprises a large proportion of their total number. We examined the embryotoxic and survival effects of molinate at various concentration in B. orientalis embryos. The survival rates of embryos at 312h post fertilization treated with molinate was decreased with concentration dependent manner. Also, developmental malformations appeared by molinate in B. orientalis embryos. the expression levels of Sox9 mRNA was examined by RT-PCR. In our result showed that Sox9 expression was found to be increased in malformed tadpole compared to normal tadpole. These results suggested that molinate was detrimental for survival and development of B. orientalis embryo.

• 농약과학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.90-93
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• 1999

Several vinylsulfonylphenyl triketones and 2-alkoxy- and 2-(N,N-diethylamino) ethanesulfonylphenyl triketones have been synthesized, and their herbicidal activities in flooded paddy field were studied. Herbicidal effects of vinylsulfonyl triketones 6a-c were not satisfactory, whereas 2-alkoxyethanesulfonylphenyl triketones 7a and 7b showed good herbicidal activities without meaningful selectivity to rice.

• 한국잡초학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.11-18
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• 1984

기계이앙답(機械移秧沓)과 손이앙답간(移秧沓間)의 잡초발생(雜草發生) 생태차이(生態差異)를 구명(究明)하여 효과적(效果的)인 방제체계(防除體系)를 확립(確立)하기 위(爲)하여 이앙답(移秧沓)에 많이 사용(史要)되고 있는 butachlor, thiobencarb, oxadiazon 등 11종(種)의 제초제(除草劑)를 공시(公試)하여 1983년(年) 영남작물(嶺南作物) 시험장(試驗場) 수도포장중(水稻圃場中)에서 1년생잡초(年生雜草)와 다년생(多年生) 잡초(雜草)가 우점된 포장(圃場)에서 시험(試驗)한 결과(結果)를 요약(要約)하면 다음과 같다. 1. 이앙방법(移秧方法)(기계이앙(機械移秧), 손이앙(移秧))에 따른 잡초발생량(雜草發生量)은 벼를 재배(栽培)하지 않은 자연방임구(自然放任區)가 $m^2$당(當) 잡초수(雜草數)가 8326 본(本) 건물중(建物重)이, 1643g으로 가장 많았고 다음은 기계이앙구(機械移秧區), 손이앙구(移秧區) 순(順)이었으며 벼재배(栽培)에 의(依)한 잡초발생(雜草發生) 억제효과(抑制效果)는 기계이앙구(機械移秧區),가 50%, 손이앙구(移秧區)가 55%이었다. 2. Simpson지수(指數)와 군락우점도(群落優點度)(Community dominance)는 손이앙(移秧)을 함으로써 군락우점도(群落優點度)는 점차 특정(特定) 초종(草種) 즉 올챙고랭이 쪽으로 치우치는 경향이었다. 3. 잡초발생량(雜草發生量)과 벼수량(收量)과의 관계(關係)는 지수함수적인(指數函數的)인 관계(關係)를 보였으며, $m^2$당(當) 잡초건물량(雜草建物量)이 300g일 때 벼수량(數量) 감소(減少)정도는 손이앙구(移秧區)가 26%, 기계이앙구(機械移秧區)가 32%였으며, 잡초발생수(雜草發生數)에 따른 벼수량감소(數量減少)는 기게이앙구(機械移秧區)와 손이앙구간(移秧區間)에 별차이(差異)가 없었다. 4. 무제초(無除草) 방임구(放任區)에서 잡초발생(雜草發生)에 의(依)한 벼수량감소(收量減少)는 기계이앙답(機械移秧沓)이 41%, 손이앙답(移秧沓)이 33%로써 벼수량감소율(收量減少率)이 기계이앙답((機械移秧沓)에서 7% 더높았다. 5. 공시(供試)된 제초제중(除草劑中)에서 이앙방법간(移秧方法間) 잡초발생량차이(雜草發生量差異)가 가장 적었던 제초제(除草劑)는 butachlor(E.C)와 CG 113/oxadiazo이었고 이앙방법간(移秧方法間)에 잡초발생(雜草發生)에 의(依)한 감소율(減少率)은 제초제(除草劑) 종류(種類)에 따라 다소 차이(差異)는 있으나 뚜렷한 경향은 없었다.