• 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.333-340
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• 2004

최근 장대화 되어가는 강교량의 건설 기술발전에 따라, 자중이 가벼운 강바닥판 형식의 교량 사용이 증가되고 있다. 그러나 강바닥판 교량은 피로에 매우 취약한 구조형식이며, 특히 종리브와 횡리브가 교차되는 상세부에서의 피로균열은 강바닥판 교량이 가지고 있는 가장 큰 문제점 중 하나이다. 이러한 피로균열의 발생원인은 횡리브의 면외거동에 의한 2차 응력으로부터 유발된다. 본 연구에서는 강바닥판 교량의 피로균열을 억제하고, 종리브-횡리브 교차연결부의 상세개선을 위해 3차원 실물모형체의 피로실험과 범용구조해석 프로그램인 LUSAS를 이용한 세부변수 해석을 병행하여 최적의 상세를 제시하기 위한 연구를 수행하였다. 연구 결과, 국내 표준단면 형상에 곡선형 벌크헤드 플레이트를 부착한 상세가 가장 유리한 것으로 나타났으며, 세부 변수해석에 의한 개선 단면 적용시 발생되는 응력값이 최대의 경우 약 50%이상까지 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 응력의 감소와 함께 횡리브의 간격 증대(G=400)에 따른 4%의 강재량과 34%의 용접길이 감소로 제작원가 절감 및 피로에 유리한 강바닥판교의 제작이 가능하게 되었다.

• 지질공학
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.43-57
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• 2020

본 연구는 기존의 강지보재보다 우수한 고강도 격자지보재를 개발하여 그 성능을 평가하기 위함이다. 이를 위해 수치해석을 이용한 지보재의 구조적 특성을 분석하였고, 시작품에 대한 최대 굽힘하중시험과 용접이음부 인장강도시험을 실시하여 그 성능을 평가하였다. 구조해석 결과에 따른 최적의 상하부부재와 플레이트의 규격은 50 mm × 31.8 mm × 25.4 mm로 시공성과 경제적이 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 굽힘 하중시험으로부터 확정된 규격 55 mm × 30 mm × 20 mm와 85 mm × 30 mm × 20 mm의 고강도 격자지보재는 기준값과 H형강 100과 125의 목표값 모두 만족하는 것으로 나타났다. 이론 처짐량과 실제 처짐량의 비를 검토한 결과, 이 연구에서 개발된 고강도 격자지보재는 독일연방 철도국에서 제시하고 있는 격자지보재 처짐량의 평가기준 5 이하로 나타났다. 마지막으로 용접이음부에 대한 인장시험 결과는 고강도 격자지보재의 주봉-보조봉-플레이트가 접하는 용접이음부 인장강도가 목표값 이상으로 나타나 용접이음부에 대한 안정성은 충분한 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한수의학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.411-418
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• 1991

This study was carried out to investigate the amino acid and protein concentrations in amniotic fluid and the potency of the teratogenic effect of ethylenethiourea(2-imidazolidinethione, ETU) in the fetuses due to different dose amounts of this compound. The S.P.F. Sprague-Dawley female rats(10 weeks) were used in this study and these animals were divided into four groups; control group(25pregnant female rats), group I (dosed ETU from day 7 to day 17 of gestation at 10mg/kg/day), group II (dosed ETU from day 7 to day 17 of gestation at 30mg/kg/day), group III (dosed ETU from day 7 to day 17 of gestation at 50mg/kg/ day). 250mg/100mg ETU in group I, 750mg/100ml ETU in group II and 1,250mg/100ml ETU in group III were administered 4ml/kg 13.W by oral route. The results obtained were summarized as follows; 1. The anomalies of the external examination werf meningocele in the head, kinky tail, clubfoot and sharp tail.(Meningocele, in group III, significantly increased from control value at p<0.001). 2. The skeletal variations and delayed ossification were Lumbar ribs, asymmetric sternebrae, asymmetric 13th rib and delayed ossification of skull. Asymmetric sternebrae(group III ) was significantly increased from control value at p<0.05 and delayed ossification of skull (group II and III ) were significantly increased from control value at p<0.05 and p<0.01, respectively. 3. The internal soft tissue anomalies were hydroencephaly of 3th lateral ventricle, dilatation of ureter, dilatation of renal pelvis and cleft palate. (Hydroencephaly, 28.1% in group I, 88.3% in group II and 100% in group III ). 4. Protein values in amniotic fluids are not significantly decreased in 10mg/kg group but significantly(p<0.05) decreased in 30mg/kg group and 50mg/kg group from control group. 5. In the levels of amino acid in amniotic fluids, the levels of glntamic acid, iso-lencine, leucine, tyrosine and phenylalanine of 10mg/kg group are significantly decreased from control group. In 50mg/kg group, except for glycine, valine and methionine, all amino acid levels are significantly(p<0.05) decreased from control group.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.186-189
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• 1998

악성 간엽종은 유아와 태생기에서 매우 드문 종양이다. 악성간엽종은 성인에서 극히 드물고 섬유조직이외의 둘 또는 그 이상의 간엽성분으로 구성된 종양으로 결체조직의 어떤 형태로도 분화할 가능성이 있는 태생기 간엽에서 기원한다고 생각된다. 환자는 61세 남자로 2개월 전 가래를 동반한 기침을 주소로 검사를 받던 중 우폐상부에 매우 큰 종괴를 보이는 암종으로 입원하였다. 환자는 우폐상부 미세침윤조직검사상 편평상피세포암 의심하에 우전폐절제술을 받았다. 수술장 소견상 종괴는 흉벽과 심하게 유착되었으며 우폐하부까지 침습된 소견을 보이는 악성간엽종으로 진단되었다. 환자는 수술후 5,000rad의 방사선 조사를 받고 수술후 6개월째인 현재까지 재발징후없이 경과 관찰중이다.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제38권11호
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• pp.799-802
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• 2005

랑거한스세포 조직구증식증은 호산구성 육아종, Letterer-Siwe병, Hand-Schuller 증후군을 포함하는 질환으로 이전에는 조직구증식증 X로 명명되어 왔다. 이 질환의 임상적 양상은 다양하며, 기본적인 종양의 성질은 양성이나 파종되는 성질이 아주 강하다. 질환의 자연 경과는 예측할 수 없다. 하지만, 뼈에 생긴 단일 병변일 경우 광범위 절제를 통해서 완치율을 높일 수가 있다. 대부분의 랑거한스세포 조직구증식증 환자에서는 주로 두개골 천정에 골용해 병변이 나타나며, 드물게 두개골 기저부와 대퇴골을 침범하기도 한다. 늑골에 생기는 단일 병소의 랑거한스세포 조직구증식증은 비교적 드물다. 본 저자들은 늑골에 생기는 단일 병소의 랑거한스세포 조직구증식증 2예를 외과적 절제술로 치료하였기에 보고한다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제20권12호
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• pp.1909-1916
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• 2007

This study compared the growth performance and carcass evaluation of Jeju native cattle (JNC) and its crossbreds (CBK = 25 JNC:50 Charolais:25 Brahman and BCBK = 62.5 JNC:25 Charolais:12.5 Brahman). Eight male calves of each JNC, CBK and BCBK were weaned at 4 month of age and were fed for 24 months of age. All animals grazed a pasture between 5 to 10 months of age then they were fed growing ration at the rate of 1.5% of their BW along with ad libitum supply of Italian ryegrass hay between 11 to 16 months of age and thereafter switched to ad libitum feeding of finishing ration and hay between 17 to 24 months of age. Mean body weight (BW) and BW gain were higher in CBK compared with BCBK and JNC at 4, 10, 16 and 24 months of age. Average daily BW gain during 4 to 10 months of age was the highest for CBK followed by BCBK and JNC. However, daily BW gain was higher in BCBK than in CBK and JNC during 11 and 16 months of age. During fattening period (17 to 24 months) average daily BW gain was higher in JNC than in CBK and BCBK. Slaughter weight, hot and cold carcass weight were higher in CBK compared with JNC and BCBK. Weight of bones, boneless meat, ribs, excluded rib meat, retailed cut meat, tender loin, sir loin, strip loin, sticking, top round, bottom round, fore leg, shank, and thin-flank were higher in CBK than in BCBK and JNC. Fat weight in these carcass cuts and kidney fat was similar in JNC and its crossbreds. Logissimus dorsi and its ratio were higher in CBK compared with BCBK and JNC. Percent moisture, crude protein, and ash contents of beef were similar in JNC and its crossbreds. Percent beef fat was higher in JNC and BCBK than in CBK. Cooking loss and water holding capacity of beef was similar in JNC and its crossbreds. Sheer force was lower in BCBK compared with JNC and CBK. Juiciness, tenderness and flavor of beef were higher in BCBK compared with JNC and CBK. In conclusion, CBK has shown higher growth rate and produced heavier carcasses with good degree of fatness compared with JNC and BCBK. However, fattening for longer period could increase the maintenance cost in CBK and BCBK because of their higher BW which they attained during growing period.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제31권10호
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• pp.1604-1610
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• 2018

Objective: The aim of the study was to evaluate the efficiency of the Hankins and Howe (HH46), Valadares Filho (V06), and Marcondes (M12) equations for predicting the physical and chemical composition of dairy crossbred bulls carcasses, as well as the chemical composition of their empty bodies. Methods: This study was conducted using 30 dairy crossbred bulls. One group of five animals was slaughtered at the beginning of the experiment, and the remaining were slaughtered 112 days later. Animals were distributed in a completely randomized design into treatments consisting different levels of concentrate (0%, 17%, 34%, 51%, and 68%). The physical and chemical compositions of the cattle were obtained from the right half of the carcass and using samples taken between the 9th and 11th ribs of the left half of the carcass. The estimated and experimentally determined values were compared using the correlation and concordance coefficient, as well as the mean square error of prediction (MSEP) and its components. Results: The HH46 equations were better at estimating the amount of muscle plus fat in the carcass. The amount of bone in the carcasses could not be well estimated by the HH46 and M12 models. The M12, HH46, and V06 equations were worst at estimating the amounts of protein, ether extract, and water in the carcass, respectively. In the empty body, the amounts of protein and water were well estimated by the HH46 equations. Protein, ether extract, and water were accurately estimated by the V06 equations, and ether extract by the M12 equations. Conclusion: The physical and chemical composition of dairy crossbred bull carcasses, as well as the chemical composition of their empty bodies, can be predicted using the equations tested here. The amount of bone in these carcasses could not be accurately predicted.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.2393-2398
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• 2012

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the geometric accuracy of thoracic anatomic landmarks as target surrogates of intrapulmonary tumors for manual rigid registration during image-guided radiotherapy (IGRT). Methods: Kilovolt cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images acquired during IGRT for 29 lung cancer patients with 33 tumors, including 16 central and 17 peripheral lesions, were analyzed. We selected the "vertebrae", "carina", and "large bronchi" as the candidate surrogates for central targets, and the "vertebrae", "carina", and "ribs" as the candidate surrogates for peripheral lesions. Three to six pairs of small identifiable markers were noted in the tumors for the planning CT and Day 1 CBCT. The accuracy of the candidate surrogates was evaluated by comparing the distances of the corresponding markers after manual rigid matching based on the "tumor" and a particular surrogate. Differences between the surrogates were assessed using 1-way analysis of variance and post hoc least-significant-difference tests. Results: For central targets, the residual errors increased in the following ascending order: "tumor", "bronchi", "carina", and "vertebrae"; there was a significant difference between "tumor" and "vertebrae" (p = 0.010). For peripheral diseases, the residual errors increased in the following ascending order: "tumor", "rib", "vertebrae", and "carina"; There was a significant difference between "tumor" and "carina" (p = 0.005). Conclusions: The "bronchi" and "carina" are the optimal surrogates for central lung targets, while "rib" and "vertebrae" are the optimal surrogates for peripheral lung targets for manual matching of online and planned tumors.

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.91-94
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• 2003

Raine 증후군은 안구돌출, 함몰된 코와 후비공 폐쇄 및 구개열과 하악골 발육부전 등의 특징적인 안면기형과 좁은 흉곽구조와 폐 발육 부전으로 인한 호흡부전, 전신 골격의 골경화, 뇌실질의 석회화 등을 특징으로 하는 매우 희귀하고 치명적인 질환이다. 아직까지 유전적인 결함부위는 알려져 있지 않은 상태이며 근친간인 부모 사이에서 발병이 많으며 남녀비의 차이가 별로 없으며 같은 형제 중에서도 이환된다는 사실로 보아 상염색체 열성으로 유전되는 질환이라는 것을 알 수 있고, 뇌 조직 검사상 저산소성 병변이나 괴사, 출혈, 감염이나 염증 등에 의한 2차적인 석회화가 아닌 칼슘 대사 이상에 의한 전신 골격의 골경화 와 두개 내의 석회화가 초래되는 질환으로 추정되고 있다. 본원에서는 상기한 특징적인 기형과 임상경과를 나타내는 매우 드문 증례를 경험하였기에 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.283-289
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• 2002

A comparative study on the quality of meat from three breeds of goats reared in Bulgaria: Local Aboriginal (LA); Bulgarian White Dairy (BWD) and crossbreeds of local aboriginal with Saanen goats (LA ${\times}$ S). Eight intact young male goats from each breed have been included in the experiment. The animals from the three breeds have been reared under similar conditions. The animals have been slaughtered at the age of 2 months (at weaning) and at the age of 6 months (upon reaching sexual maturity). The following tests have been performed on samples of m. longissimus dorsi between $5^{th}$ and $6^{th}$ ribs: pH 45 min post mortum, colorimetrically color of meat, water holding capacity and fatty acid composition of the fat. The thickness of muscle fibre and the proportion of muscle, connective and adipose tissue have been microscopically determined at m. longissimus dorsi, m. semitendinosus and m. iliopsoas. After deboning and separating the bigger tendons, the chemical composition of the meat from the left half of the carcass has been determined. The results reveal lack of statistically significant differences among the three breeds concerning pH, the water holding capacity, color of meat, thickness of the muscle fibre and fatty acid composition of the fat. The carcass meat of crossbreeds of LA ${\times}$ S contains significantly more fat than the other two breeds. This influences the proportion of muscle, connective and adipose tissue in m. longissimus dorsi, m. semitendinosus and m. iliopsoas, resulting in more adipose tissue in the LA ${\times}$ S compared to young goats of the LA or the BWD. There are differences in slaughtering 2-month-old goats (at weaning) and 6-month-old ones (upon reaching sexual maturity). At a greater age the content of fat in the carcass increases, as well as the quantity of the adipose tissue, the intensity of the colour of the meat and there is a tendency towards thickening of the muscle fibre and increasing the water holding capacity of meat. The moisture content in meat decreases due to the increase of fat.