• Title/Summary/Keyword: review standard

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한약을 사용한 암환자 대상 임상시험에서의 항암 효능 평가변수 고찰 (A Review of Anticancer Efficacy Outcome Measures in Clinical Trials of Herbal Medicine for Cancer Patients)

  • 전천후;강민준;신원빈;송진영;박현석;양운호;여운석
    • 대한예방한의학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.119-130
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    • 2024
  • Objectives : The objective of this review is to examine the variety of evaluation parameters utilized in clinical trials that assess the anticancer efficacy of herbal medicine, focusing on the importance of including both symptomatic management and direct anticancer effectiveness. Methods : A detailed literature review was conducted across PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library to identify clinical trials investigating the antitumor efficacy of herbal medicine. The search was performed on February 22, 2024. This review specifically examined the employed outcome measures, which were then categorized and analyzed to understand their relevance and application in evaluating the anticancer properties of herbal medicine. Results : From an initial search of 900 records, 15 clinical trials were selected for in-depth analysis after deduplication and screening. These studies evaluated the efficacy of herbal medicine across various cancers, including hepatocellular carcinoma, colorectal cancer, and breast cancer, using outcome measures such as survival rates, disease control rates, and quality of life improvements. The research spanned multiple countries, primarily in East Asia and the United States, reflecting a global interest in herbal medicine as a complementary approach to cancer treatment. The present study demonstrated that herbal medicine, especially when used alongside standard treatments, potentially improved clinical outcomes and patient well-being. Conclusions : The findings of this review highlight the need for a broader focus on the full range of therapeutic capabilities of herbal medicine, including its direct anticancer effects, in the management of cancer patients. Future oncology research involving herbal medicine should integrate a wide spectrum of clinical endpoints to fully ascertain its impact on cancer treatment and patient health.

우리 나라 M-Commerce산업의 경쟁력 강화방안에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Competition Strategies of M-Commerce in Korea)

  • 박규영
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.25-43
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구에서는 우리 나라 M-Commerce산업에 대한 개요 파악 및 환경변화를 분석한 후, 향후 국내 M-Commerce산업의 경쟁력 강화방안을 제시하였다. 이에 따른 방향은 첫째, 커뮤니티나 오락성보다는 기능성에 초점을 맞추어야 하며, 둘째, "표준(Defacto Standard)은 시장이 만든다"라는 원칙에 충실하여야 한다. 셋째, 기존 PC 중심의 유선 인터넷의 연장선상이 아니라 새로운 비즈니스영역으로 파악되도록 하여야 하며, 넷째, M-Commerce의 핵심요건은 "인터넷 편의점", "킬링타임으로서의 5분 컨텐츠"가 되도록 하여야 하며, 다섯째, 컨텐츠를 유료화할 수 있는 전략이 필요하다는 점이다.

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국제와인관광서비스 시장세분화에 관한 연구 (Market Segmentation of International Wine Tourism Service)

  • 이희승;전혜진;김기홍
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.129-149
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    • 2009
  • The interest in wine has been increasing because of raised standard of living, increased leisure time, raised interest in health. Therefore, a few wine related tourism product has introduced to public including wine train to Young-dong region and overseas wine tour package. This study focused on motivation to visit overseas wine tour package in order to segment target wine tourism countries. As a result, three different markets were segmented and they showed different characteristics with regard to demographics, tourism behavior, and preferred wine tourism countries.

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Percutaneous Dilatational Tracheostomy

  • Cho, Young-Jae
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • 제72권3호
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    • pp.261-274
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    • 2012
  • For decades, the standard technique for tracheostomy was the open, surgical technique. However, during the past 20 years, the use of percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy has been increased and shown to be a feasible and safe procedure in critically ill patients. The purpose of this report is to review the percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy technique, describe the role of bronchoscopy as guidance for the procedure, and identify the available evidences comparing percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy to surgical tracheostomy.

NSD와 TDF에 관한 물리적 고찰 (A Biophysical Interpretation of NSD and TDF)

  • 김성규;신세원;김명세
    • 한국의학물리학회지:의학물리
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 1990
  • On the basis of the review of radiobiological date, a formalism is developed for the analysis and prediction of iso-effect relations for tissue tolerance, which can be used as an alternative to the norminal standard dose(NSD) formaula of Ellis and its derived equations. An important feature of the described formalism is that directly based on radiobiological insights and it provides a more logical concept to account for the diversity of tissue responses. The NSD concept has subsequently been extended to the formalisms of timedose-fractionation(TDF) value. The authors deriveded TDF equation on the basis NSD of Ellis. TDF=0.07(NSD)-26.

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주택성능등급제도내 바닥충격음 개선방안 연구 (A Study on Improvement of Floor Impact Noise Section in the Housing Performance Grading Indication System)

  • 고종철
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2008년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.593-594
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to review and to suggest improvement concerning floor impact noise section of the housing performance grading indication system. After a result, the main improvement is to resolve the discrepancies in the rules or regulations such as design specification(standard floor system) or design performance(accredited floor system) and as-built performance like 58 dB.

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국내 표준형 원전의 사고 고장원인 분석 및 발전정지 유발 전기설비의 신뢰도 개선 방안 검토 (Evaluation of Nuclear Events and Review of Reliability Improvements of Single Point Vulnerability for Electrical Systems on Korean Standard Nuclear Power Plants)

  • 지문구;윤종현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.682_683
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    • 2009
  • 원자력안전기술원이 제공하는 원전사고고장 정보에 제시된 원전사고고장 현황에서 표준형 원전의 사례에 대하여 전기설비 관련 원인을 분석하고, 출력감발 및 불시정지를 줄이기 위하여 한수원(주)이 수행하는 발전정지유발 전기설비에 대한 신뢰도 개선 방안에 대하여 기술한다.

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Comparison of Ulnar Collateral Ligament Reconstruction Techniques in the Elbow of Sports Players

  • Moon, Jun-Gyu;Lee, Hee-Dong
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2020
  • Ulnar collateral ligament injuries have been increasingly common in overhead throwing athletes. Ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction is the current gold standard for managing ulnar collateral ligament insufficiency, and numerous reconstruction techniques have been described. Although good clinical outcomes have been reported regarding return to sports, there are still several technical issues including exposure, graft selection and fixation, and ulnar nerve management. This review article summarizes a variety of surgical techniques of ulnar collateral ligament reconstructions and compares clinical outcomes and biomechanics.

The realization of 3D Display by using 2D sensor

  • Lee, Kyu-Tae;Um, Kee-Tae;Kim, Sang-Jo;Chae, Kyung-Pil
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.765-768
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    • 2008
  • To make 3D camera system, we check the possibility of advanced range camera module based on measuring the time delay of modulated infrared light, using a single detector chip fabricated on standard CMOS process. To depth information, electronic shutter and interlaced scanning method of 2D sensor is needed. Especially, we design "lens system, illumination unit" and review simulation result.

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Comparison of Architectures Supporting Emergency Services for VOIP Services

  • Lee, Kye-Sang
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.508-512
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    • 2010
  • Supporting emergency services (ES) for VOIP services in the Internet is a critical feature. It requires international standards since the VOIP services over the Internet has no national boundaries. Recently, standard development organizations such as the IETF, the IEEE 802 committee and the WiMAX Forum (WMF) have worked on this issue. In this paper, we review and compare ES architectures proposed by the IETF and the WMF, and summarize the IEEE 802's relevant activities.