• 노동경제논집
• /
• 제26권3호
• /
• pp.181-207
• /
• 2003

본 연구는 노동시장 이행을 중점적으로 분석할 수 있는 한국노동패널(KLIPS) 자료를 이용하여 출산 후 노동시장으로의 복귀를 결정하는 요인을 콕스 비례재해를 모형(Cox Regression Hazard Model)으로 분석한 연구이다. 분석 결과 출산 후 노동시장으로의 복귀를 결정하는 데 있어 학력이라는 인적자본이 정(+)의 효과가 뚜렷이 나타났으며, 자녀보육 대행자가 있는가의 여부에 따라 출산 후 노동시장으로 복귀할 이행률이 2배 이상 차이가 나는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 또한 출산 전 취업 형태가 임금근로일 경우 노동시장 복귀로의 이행률이 비임금근로자보다 낮은 것으로 나타났다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제23권3호
• /
• pp.153-167
• /
• 2005

This study was conducted to help develop women's human resources and promote married women's return to workforce. Using various data, we examined the patterns of Korean women's economic activities over the lifecycle, career discontinuation and return to the workforce. We also interviewed twenty full-time housewives who wanted to return to workforce. The interview questions included reasons for seeking employment, desired working conditions, and difficulties in finding a job. Major findings are as follows: First, there were two groups with respect to reasons why they want employment One was an economic need such as earning basic living expenses and supporting the family. The other was self-realization and social participation. Second most women wanted to do unskilled labor such as housekeeping work, whereas some young or well-educated women looked for a professional job. Third, married women preferred part-time jobs, which were compatible with their family care demands. Most of them wanted a workplace located close to home. The women with child-care responsibility preferred working at home. Fourth, regarding difficulties of returning to workforce, they pointed out vocational ability problems due to their career discontinuation, social prejudice such as gender discrimination and psychological pressure in maintaining work and family at the same time. In order to promote employment of married women, it is required not only to change social prejudices but also to increase effectiveness in policy implementation. In addition, counseling for job-search and vocational ability training programs should be provide.