• Title/Summary/Keyword: resultant

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Cornering and Feed-Rate Determination for Constant Max. Resultant Cutting Force with Ball-End Mill (볼 엔드밀 공구에 의한 코너가공과 일정한 최대 수평합력을 위한 이송속도 결정)

  • 조현덕;양민양
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1572-1586
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    • 1991
  • 본 연구에서는 볼 엔드밀 공구를 사용한 코너가공에서 절삭력을 예측하고, 가 공중 공구의 회전주기에 대한 최대 수평합력(max. resulant force)을 일정하게 유지시 키는 모델을 개발하고, 코너가공에 적용한다. 또 금형가공에는 절삭시간을 많이 소 요하여 생산성이 떨어지게 하는 주요한 원인이 되기 때문에 최대 수평합력을 황삭가공 에 적합하도록 설정하면 본 연구의 결과로 이송속도를 결정할 수 있다.

Approximate Lofting by B-spline Curve Fitting Based on Energy Minimization (에너지 최소화에 근거한 B-spline curve fitting을 이용한 근사적 lofting 방법)

  • 박형준;김광수
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.32-42
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    • 1999
  • Approximate lofting or skinning is one of practical surface modeling techniques well used in CAD and reverse engineering applications. Presented in this paper is a method for approximately lofting a given set of curves wihin a specified tolereance. It is based on refitting input curves simultaneously on a common knot vector and interpolating them to get a resultant NURBS surface. A concept of reducing the number of interior knots of the common knot vector is well adopted to acquire more compact representation for the resultant surface. Energy minimization is newly introduced in curve refitting process to stabilize the solution of the fitting problem and get more fair curve. The proposed approximate lofting provides more smooth surface models and realizes more efficient data reduction expecially when the parameterization and compatibility of input curves are not good enough. The method has been successfully implemented in a new CAD/CAM product VX Vision? of Varimetrix Corporation.

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Benchmark Modal Stress-Resultant Distributions for Vibrating Rectangular Plates with Two Opposite Edges Free

  • Y. Xiang;Wang, C.M.;T. Utsunomiya;C. Machimdamrong
    • Computational Structural Engineering : An International Journal
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents exact solutions for the modal stress-resultant distributions for vibrating rectangular Mindlin plates involving two opposite sides simply supported while the other two sides free. These exact stress-resultants of vibrating plates with free edges, hitherto unavailable, are very important because they serve as benchmark solutions for checking numerical solutions and methods. Using the exact solutions of a square plate, this paper highlights the problem of determining accurate stress-resultants, especially the transverse shear forces and twisting moments in thin plates, when employing the widely used numerical methods such as the Ritz method and the finite element method. Thus, this study shows that there is a need for researchers to develop refinements to the Ritz method and the finite element method for determining very accurate stress-resultants in vibrating plates with free edges.

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Facile Synthesis of 2-(p-Methylallylaminophenyl)propionic Acid (Alminoprofen) (2-(p-메틸알릴아미노페닐)프로판산의 합성)

  • Choi, Hong-Dae;Yun, Ho-Sang;Kang, Byung-Won;Ma, Jung-Joo;Son, Byeng-Wha
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.12-16
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    • 1992
  • A new method for the synthesis of alminoprofen, which is a non-steroidal antiinflammatory agent, was described. Ethyl 2-phenyl-propionate(4) was prepared by Friedel-Crafts reaction of benzene with ethyl ${\alpha}-chloro-{\alpha}(methylthio)acetate(1)$, followed by methylation and desulfurization of the resultant ethyl 2-(methylthio)phenylacetate(2). Ethyl 2-(p-aminophenyl)propionate(6) was obtained by nitration of (4) and successive reduction of ethyl 2-(p-nitrophenyl)propionate(5). Alminoprofen was synthesized by reaction of (6) with methallyl chloride, followed by hydrolysis of the resultant ethyl 2-(p-methylallylaminophenyl)propionate (7).

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A Study on Stabilization and Mechanical Properties of Polyacrylonitrile-based Fiber with Itaconic acid (이타콘산을 함유한 폴리아크릴로니트릴계 전구체섬유의 열안정화 및 그 물성에 관한 연구)

  • 신익기;이신희;박수민
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.76-85
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    • 2003
  • In this study, a continuous stabilization process is used to make high-performance carbon fiber from polyacrylonitrile(PAM)-based fibers. The effect of oxygen content of PAN-based fiber on the stabilization process and the properties of the resultant carbon fibers is investigated. In order to research the progress of stabilization reaction FT-IR, elemental analysis, density, DSC, etc are used. Stabilization is carried out in air atmosphere from the 200 to $300^\circ{C}$ temperature range. An increase of PAN-based fibers diameter reduces the oxygen content during the continuous stabilization process. A higher oxygen content increase the density, tensile strength and modulus in the resultant carbon fibers. The most appropriate oxygen content in the stabilized fiber should be about 12%. Fibers having more than 2% oxygen content yield carbon fibers with inferior properties. Those carbon fibers also have sufficient commercial availability.

A Study about Dynamic Behavior of the Face Milling Cutter to Minimize Resultant Cutting Force (최소 절삭력형 정면밀링 커터의 동적거동에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, J.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 1996
  • On face milling operation a newly optimal tool, which can minimize the resultant cutting forces resulted from the cutting force model, was designed and manufactrued. Cutting experiments using the new and conventional tools were carried out and the cutting forces resulted from those tools were analyzed in time and frequency domains. The performance of the optimized cutter was tested through the dynamic cutting forces resulted form the newly designed tool are much reduced in comparision with those from the conventional tool. By reducing the dynamic cutting force fluctuations, machine tool vibrations can be reduced, and stable cutting operation can be carried out.

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Effect of Heat Treatment on the Dimensional Stability and the Bending Properties of Radiata Pine Sapwood

  • Yun, Ki-Eon;Kim, Gyu-Hyeok;Kim, Jae-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 1999
  • The effects of heat treatment on the dimensional stability and bending properties of radiata pine sapwood were investigated. The dimensional stability was almost achieved by heat treatment though the loss of strength was accompanied as a negative effect. The improvement in dimensional stability of wood and the resultant reduction in bending properties were closely related to treatment temperature and duration. The optimum treatment conditions, which could be used to achieve a desired improvement in dimensional stability with resultant losses in modulus of rupture were proposed based on the results obtained in this study.

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The Sialon Synthesis from Natural Silica and Al Powder Mixture by Using Home-style Microwave Oven (가정용 전자렌지를 사용한 천연규석분말과 Al분말 성형체로부터 사이알론상 합성에 관한 연구)

  • 안주삼
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1997
  • In home-style microwave oven, silica-Al powder mixture was ignited among pellets and combustion wave-front propagated to produce Si+AIN+Al2O3 as resultant phases under N2 atmosphere. Without cooling pro-cedure the resultant phases of Si+AIN+Al2O3 continously absorbed microwave and were heated to be syn-thesized into sialon phases. This synthesis rate of sialon phases from silica-Al powder mixture in home-style microwave oven was higher than that in conventional furnace, and total processing time was around 1 hour, which could save energy and cost.

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A study on the comfort thermal environment by the Draft in floor panel heating system (바닥면복사난방에서 Draft에 의한 쾌적열환경에 관한 연구)

  • KyungHeeLee
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 1996
  • This study was to estimate how about various effects on the body thermal sensation as air velocity. clo. mean radiant temperature and resultant temperature are varied. The indoor thermal environment elements are measured under the five different of air velocity. Using the above considerations. the following results are obtained. ▶ The states, the air velocity under 0.5 m/s and 0.63 to 0.9 clo. were shown that the comfort zone of mean radiant temperature by 21.2~24.7C, the neutral point by 22.8C, the resultant temperature by 20.7-24.4C and the neutral point by 22.6C. ▶ On equal condition, the draft was occurred at a given air-velocity under 0.5m.s. It was also appeared the floor panel heating system affecting the body thermal sensation by the subject’s below-chest parts and the local discomfort by sensations on the feet and the knees.

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Cutting Force Analysis Under Chatter Condition with a Worn Tool (채터상황에서 마모된 공구가 받는 절삭력 해석)

  • 권원태
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.292-301
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    • 1994
  • The resultant cutting force during machining with a worn tool is viewed as a decomposition of the cutting force into a cutting force component related to chip removal from the workpiece and into a component dependent on the contact force between the tool flank's wear land and the workpiece. The shear line method, in which the cutting force is considered proportional to the length of the shear line, is used to calculate the cutting force component for the removal of the chip, while the elastic effect of the workmaterial on the tool is taken into consideration to analyze the effect of tool flank wear. The predicted resultant cutting force, expressed as the sum of both components, is compared to experimental data obtained during wave-on-wave cutting.