• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.524-535
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to identify the differences of cognitive responses, emotional responses, customer satisfaction, and service loyalty about service encounter quality by types of restaurants and to analyse emotional responses, customer satisfaction, and service loyalty in accordance with level of service encounter quality. The questionnaire were collected from customers (N=812) who had used restaurants in Seoul, aiming at 15 or more-year-old customers from October 24, 2005 to November 6, 2005. The main results of this study were as follows: Statistically significant difference was showed in importance and performance of interaction quality, importance and performance of physical environment quality, performance of outcome quality depending on types of restaurants, while significant difference was not indicated in importance of outcome quality by types of restaurants. Positive emotional response was significantly high by types of restaurants in order of fine-dining restaurants, family restaurants, and fast-food restaurants, while negative emotional responses were significantly higher in fast-food restaurants than in the other two types. As far as Customer satisfaction are concerned, fine-dining restaurants showed higher customer satisfaction than the other two types. Attitudinal service loyalty was high in fine-dining restaurants, family restaurants and fast-food restaurants in order and behavioral loyalty was not significantly different with each type of restaurant. In accordance with level of service encounter quality, cluster analysis was conducted and the clusters were divided into 'high-valuation' and 'low-valuation'. 'High-valuation cluster' and 'low-valuation cluster' showed significant difference depending on types of restaurants that customers used(p<.001). The customers who used fine-dining restaurants and family restaurants valued the performance of service encounter highly. However, in fast-food restaurants, a lot of low-valuation customers existed. Therefore, fast-food restaurants have to improve performance of interaction quality, outcome quality and physical environment quality in service encounter. In addition, in 'high-valuation cluster' who valued service encounter quality highly showed higher scores in positive responses, customer satisfaction, service loyalty than in 'low-valuation cluster', and showed low negative responses.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.550-557
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• 2018

This study examined the effects of the service quality of fine dining restaurants on the service value and customer satisfaction by targeting 310 customers with experience in using fine dining restaurants in Seoul. The results of this study are as follows. First, the quality of the physical environment and interactions and the result of fine dining restaurants had positive (+) effects on the service value. Second, the quality of the physical environment and interactions and the result of fine dining restaurants had positive (+) effects on customer satisfaction. Third, the service value had positive (+) effects on customer satisfaction. According to the result of this study, when customers visit fine dining restaurants, evaluations of the service quality, such as interior design, kindness, accessibility, pleasant environment, and good quality of food, are very important elements. The service quality has been verified to be a very important factor when evaluating fine dining restaurants. Overall, the result of this study can be used to develop measures for improving the service quality.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.91-106
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• 2002

To achieve these goals constituent dimensions and structural elements of the Japanese restaurants service quality are being investigated through the review of the food service industry and service. The survey about the importance and the Japanese restaurants was also conducted with a questionnaire to identify the tendency of customers who visited restaurants. These results and satisfactions hypotheses are being tested in the restaurant and the empirical research aye both conducted to achieve time research purposes. Japanese restaurants, located in the metropolitan area, are being selected as the object limits of the survey. Eighty-seven questionnaires are being distributed three kinds restaurants which means total 250 for all, and from which 230 are being analyzed. Frequency and $\chi$$^2$test were applied for the general matters and the conditions of object while Cronbach's Alpha coefficient and factor analysis were applied for reliability and validity. t-test was attempted to fine the importance and the satisfaction of the service quality. Also ANOVA was utilized. After examining the results of this survey, few facts were apparent. First the number of male ana female customers in the Japanese restaurants are divided evenly in about 55% of male customers and 45% of female customers. However, these people have a wide variety of jos. Another evident fact present on this survey shows that customers eating at a less expensive restaurants have a income of 1,000,000 won where as the expensive or high-end restaurants have customers with higher income than average. The price sensitive customers studied in this survey shows that they spend on average 30,000 to 70,000 won per person in the less expensive establishments. Therefore, with some service quality restructuring, application of new systems and ideas these restaurants could efficiently maximize their profit margin. Customers also showed that lower prices in lunch time would be an appealing incentive to deviate from standard lunch time 〈12:00~13:00〉and menu specials would be of interest to deviate from busy dinner time. In conclusion, since restaurants in the middle range category are not so many restaurants in lower range have a chance to maximize their profit. This study clearly shows that even the lower-end restaurants could raise their profit margin by incorporating new marketing techniques and by improving the service level of their restaurants.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.578-588
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of perceived price and servicescape on employee service quality, food and beverage quality, and customer value in Daegu Korean restaurants and to suggest methods for them to become the food mecca of Korea and the world. The samples for this study were customers of nine Korean restaurants in Daegu. A total of 368 questionnaires were analyzed with factor analysis, a reliability test, and a covariance structural analysis. The results showed that perceived price was positively related to employee service quality and food and beverage quality and that servicescape was positively related to employee service quality and food and beverage quality. However perceived price, servicescape, employee service quality, and food and beverage quality were not related to customer value. The reasons were that these factors did not influence perceived customer value in Daegu Korean restaurants. The Daegu municipal office should require these restaurants to develop distinguished employee service and food and beverage quality and conduct consistent marketing to Koreans and westerners, so that these restaurants can become the food mecca of Korea and the world.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.474-480
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to obtain strategies for more effective management of family restaurants. A quantitative methodology was used to obtain the results. A questionnaire was designed to elucidate consumer dining patterns, as well as the factors that are important for consumers satisfaction in terms of the foodservice quality. The questionnaires were used to gather information from consumers at family restaurants and were then analyzed and evaluated. The results of this study indicated that there were important factors related to consumer satisfaction and the service aspects of family restaurants. As the results of empirical analysis, service quality factors in family restaurants were categorized into four factors such as inner shape of food, outer shape of food, facilities and service factors respectively. The analysis showed statistically significant difference at the 5% significance level in outer shape of food, facilities and service factors. These results will be used to assist in menu planning and quality reforms in the foodservice industry.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.84-95
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• 2004

This study was aimed at learning how the service quality of family restaurants affects guest satisfaction and their intention to visit the restaurants once again. The method of the study was based on books and various data at home and abroad that contain service quality and guest satisfaction and guest intention to visit the place again as well. Previous studies and real guest survey were used as analyzing data. This study showed that interiors, sanitation and employee's hospitality are critical for the service quality of the restaurants, while employee's hospitality, the feature of interiors and exteriors, and sanitation management are important for guest satisfaction. It also indicated that high quality of the family restaurants, the feature of interiors and exteriors, and attractive environment as well influenced on guest intention to visit the place again. The study suggested that high quality of the family restaurants, high sanitation and resonable price all had an effect on guest satisfaction. More research should be conducted continuously to seek the ways to promote more visits to family restaurants through objective analyzing service quality.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.57-72
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• 2002

The purpose of this study is to compare the quality of service between successful and unsuccessful traditional Korean restaurants, We utilized the 7Ps (product price, promotion, participants, physical evidence, process) theory applied in a previous study (B.H. Booms & M.J. Bitner, 1981). We analyzed the collected data in order to compare the 7P's performances between successful and unsuccessful restaurants. The results this study show that successful statistically significance that prosperous restaurants are affected by other 6Ps except promotion. The results suggest that the most Korean restaurants did not pay enough attention to promotion comparing to European and American restaurants. Thus, Korean restaurants are required to take more interest in promotion to get competitive advantages in the future.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.356-372
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• 2009

본 연구에서는 국내 식품, 조리, 외식, 관광 관련 대표 학술지에 게재된 한식당의 서비스 품질 관련 논문 분석을 통해서 한식당 서비스 품질 연구의 학문적 경향을 고찰하고자 하였다. 연구 결과, 선정된 7개의 학술지에 게재된 한식당 서비스 품질 관련 연구는 2000~2008년 동안 총 26편이었으며, 그 중 100석 이상 규모의 중 대형 전문한식당을 대상으로 한 연구가 14편을 차지하였다. 방법론적인 측면에서 한식당의 서비스 품질 측정에 가장 빈번하게 사용된 척도는 Parasuraman et al.(1988)의 SERVQUAL, Stevens et al.(1995)의 DINESERV, Brady & Cronin(2001) 등의 척도로 나타났다. 내용적인 측면에서 한식당의 서비스 품질과 관련된 연구 동향을 고찰한 결과, 고객의 인지된 서비스 품질 중 직원과 고객 간의 상호작용 품질이 물리적 품질이나 전문적 품질보다 고객의 행동 반응에 더 큰 영향력을 지니는 것으로 조사되었다. 이러한 결과를 통해, 한식당 서비스 품질 고찰을 통한 제도적 연구를 위해서는 체계적으로 검증된 척도로써 고객의 인지된 서비스 품질을 파악하는 것이 우선적으로 시행되어야 하며, 연구 방법론에 있어서도 다양성을 모색하고, 연구 주제에 적합한 연구 방법을 시도해야 할 것으로 판단된다. 또한, 국내 한식당 서비스 품질과 관련된 대부분의 연구들이 고객의 인지된 서비스 품질과 만족도, 행동 의도의 인과관계 고찰과 같은 특정 주제에 집중된 경향을 보이고 있었으므로, 이러한 경향에서 벗어나기 위해서는 창의적인 연구 주제를 발굴하고 다양하고 과학적인 분석방법을 설계하는 것이 필요할 것으로 여겨진다.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제35권8호
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• pp.1076-1087
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• 2006

본 연구에서는 레스토랑 유형별로 서비스 인카운터가 발생되는 지점 중 서비스 인카운터 품질을 위해 중점적으로 관리해야 하는 지점을 규명하고자 하였다. 연구 결과 레스토랑 유형에 관계없이 상호작용품질, 결과품질, 물리적 환경 품질 등 서비스 인카운터 품질을 구성하는 요소의 중요도와 수행도 간에 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 각 요소의 중요도는 높게 나타난 반면, 수행도는 이에 미치지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 레스토랑 유형에 따른 차이를 확인해 본 결과, 상호 작용 품질과 물리적 환경 품질의 중요도와 수행도, 결과품질의 수행도는 레스토랑 유형에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었지만, 결과품질의 중요도에 대해서는 레스토랑 유형에 따른 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 즉 음식의 질을 나타내는 결과품질의 중요도는 레스토랑의 유형에 관계없이 고객들에게 중요하게 여겨지는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 Yoon과 Hwang(41)의 연구 결과와 같은 내용으로, 음식 맛이 좋으면 고객이 서비스 실패를 경험하더라도 재이용 의지를 보이므로, 무엇보다 핵심 제품 및 서비스에 최선을 다해야 한다는 점을 나타내고 있다. 따라서 레스토랑 서비스 인카운터에서는 레스토랑의 유형에 관계없이 음식의 품질 관리가 가장 중점적으로 이루어져야 할 것으로 사료된다. 상호 작용 품질에 대해 살펴본 결과 중요도 및 수행도는 고급 레스토랑, 패밀리 레스토랑, 패스트푸드점 순으로 나타났으며, 레스토랑 유형 중 패밀리 레스토랑의 경우 대기 고객 관리가 비교적 잘 이루어지고 있고 인터넷 홈페이지에서 원하는 정보를 쉽게 찾을 수 있다고 나타나 원격 서비스 인카운터에 대한 관리가 잘 이루어지고 있음을 보여주었으며, 불평 고객에 대한 대응도 가장 높은 수행도를 나타내었다. 결과 품질 수행도, 물리적 환경 품질 중요도 및 수행도 또한 고급 레스토랑, 패밀리 레스토랑, 패스트푸드점 순으로 나타났다. 서비스 인카운터 품질 중 중요도가 높으나 수행도가 낮은 항목(focus here in IPA matrix)은 고급 레스토랑의 경우 '제공하는 음식의 질이 항상 동일하다', '의자나 테이블의 넓이는 충분하다'로 나타났으며, 패밀리 레스토랑의 경우 '의자나 테이블의 넓이는 충분하다', '다른 테이블간의 간격이 충분하다'로 나타났고, 패스트푸드점은 '내부 시설이 매력적이다', '의자나 테이블의 넓이는 충분하다', '다른 테이블간의 간격이 충분하다'로 나타났다. 연구 결과, 레스토랑의 유형에 관계없이 공간과 관련된 항목이 모두 포함되어 있는 점이 특징적이었다. 각 레스토랑 유형별로 특히 중점적으로 관리해야 할 부분을 살펴보면, 고급 레스토랑에서는 음식의 품질이 동일하게 유지, 관리될 수 있도록 해야 하며, 패밀리 레스토랑에서는 충분한 공간 및 통로 확보가 필요하고, 패스트푸드점은 인테리어 등 내부 시설의 매력도를 높이기 위한 노력이 필요할 것으로 사료된다. 이상의 결과를 종합해 볼 때, 레스토랑의 유형에 관계없이 음식의 품질 관리가 가장 중요하게 나타났으므로 이에 대한 철저한 관리가 필요할 것으로 보이며, 레스토랑 유형 중 특히 고급 레스토랑의 경우는 제공하는 음식 품질의 동일성 유지에, 패스트푸드점은 내부 시설 매력도 향상에 좀 더 관심을 기울이고 이에 대한 개선 전략이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.37-58
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• 2002

Up to these days, hotels are assumed to compete each other. Due to the spread of high quality the hotel restaurants have begun to face an intensive competition. Hotel food at Beverage have become the more competitive along with fund, good price, service, quality food, and management know-how. It causes the hotel restaurants confront with management difficulties. In order to overcome the management difficulties, hotel restaurants have to improve their marketing abilities and especially to improve their service quality. For this, it is necessary fur hotel restaurants to investigate how their service providers and receivers recognize their service quality. In this research, we examined the cognitive three types of cognitive gaps among customers, service providers, and managers both on the service quality and on the positioning of hotel restaurants. Their cognitive gaps proved negatively correlated with hotel's performance. This research suggests the following findings. Firstly, the competitiveness of hotel restaurant depends on the accurate communication and consensus among managers, service providers, and customers. Secondly, using the information about cognitive gaps recognized, each hotel restaurant should develop concrete marketing plans and strategies with a careful consideration about its current competitive position and management condition.