• 제목/요약/키워드: restaurant foods

검색결과 181건 처리시간 0.03초

소스(Sauce)의 인식과 기호도 및 품질요인에 대한 평가분석 (An Evaluation of the Recognition, Preferences and Quality Factors on Sauces)

  • 김현덕;이연정;한재숙
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.197-209
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    • 2002
  • This study was performed to investigate and analyze the level of recognition, preferences and quality factors of sauces. A total of 1,340 subjects, 660 males and 680 females in the Daegu and Kyeongbuk areas participated in a questionnaire for this study. The results were summarized as follows: Among the respondents, 41.1% answered that they learned about the sauces from a western style restaurant. 73.4% of the respondents suggested that the taste and the quality of sauces had an influence on their preferences of western dishes. 51.2% of the respondents recognized that sauces are mainly used when baking and broiling; it was widely known that demiglace sauce is used on steaks. The preferred colors of sauces from most popular to least popular were brown, blond, white, yellow and red. The overall favorite stock material of demiglace sauce was beef bone. Foods that were preferred to be served with sauces were found to be beef, pea seafood, fish, shellfish, poultry and cereals from most preferred to least preferred. The favorite sauces were brown stock sauce, tomato sauce, liquor sauce, and cream sauce from most preferred to least preferred. The oil and butter sauces were preferred the least. Using a scale of 1 to 5 with 5 being the highest, the respondents rated the way sauces were cooked as the most important the quality-determining factor, with a mean value of 4.31. The raw ingredient as the most important factor was rated 4.45. Among sensory factors, the respondents agreed taste was that the most important characteristic, with a mean value of 4.65. 36.0% evaluated the overall quality of sauces as good and 47.0% as ordinary when served with western dishes. 44.1% of the respondents stated that the taste is was the topmost characteristic that needed to be improved, and that flavor and color were next in order.

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외식관련 MSG복합증후군 자각경험에 관한 연구-인천지역 주부를 중심으로- (A Study on SElf-Recognized Monosodium Glutamate Symptom Complex in Eating Out of Housewives in Inchone)

  • 장경자;차원
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.548-559
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    • 2000
  • This study was carried out through questionnaire in order to investigate the self-recognized monosodium glutamate (MSG) symptom complex in the eating out of housewives. The subjects were 503 housewives in Inchon and the results are summarized as follows. As for age, 51.9% of subjects were over 40 years old. Also 60.0% of the subjects received a high school education. As for occupation, full-time housewives accounted for 63.7%. Monthly household income of most subjects were 1 million won or more, and monthly food expenses for most subjects were over 300 thousand won or more. Also 71.0% of the subjects lived in apartments. As for frequency of eating out, 69.5% of subjects ate out I~2 times a month, 21.6% did 3~4 times a month, 4.5% did 7 times or more/month and 3.6% did 5~6 times a month. The higher education level, family income or food expense of subjects were, the more they ate out. Most subjects selected the menu of eating out according to preference of family. Also 63.6% of the subjects considered the amount of MSG in eating out. As for menus containing high amount of MSG, 55.8% of subject answered Korean dishes, 31.1% did Chinese dishes. After eating out, 25.1% of subjects perceived MSG symptom complex, such as thirst, tiredness and rapid heart beat, etc. Therefore, it may be necessary to reduce the amount of MSG in eating out and to develop safe and delicious menus of eating out using various natural foods.

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경기도에 거주하는 성인 여성의 식품 섭취와 관련된 식습관과 생활행동에 관한 연구 (A Study on Food Intake Related Dietary Habits and Life-behavioral Characteristics among Adult Women in Gyunggi-do)

  • 정재홍;전경열;윤보람;조연숙
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.711-719
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was 1) to investigate the food intake, dietary habits and life behavioral characteristics, and 2) to examine the relationship among these factors in a sample of adult Korean women. In October 2010, self-reported questionnaire survey was distributed to 200 women aged 30 to 65 in Gyunggi Province. Overall, 177 women participated and completed the survey. Most participants were married (97.2%) and housewives (83.6%). About 85% of respondents lived with their children. For comprehensive analysis, all respondents were divided into three age groups; 30~39, 40~49, and 50~65. The percent of intake of high protein foods such as meat and fish, eggs, and milk products was higher younger age groups (p<0.05). Moreover, age 30~39 group were more likely to eat potatoes (p<0.05) than age 50~65 group. However, age 50~65 women more frequently consumed seaweed than other age groups (p<0.01). Women who ate breakfast or dinner consumed a significantly higher frequency of vegetables, seaweed, potatoes, and kimchi (p<0.01). Additionally, women who ate breakfast with family more frequently consumed vegetables, fruit and kimchi. Furthermore, older women were likely to have less sleeping time than other groups. In conclusion, there were western dietary patterns among adult women and these dietary patterns were partly related to different life behavior and dietary habits. Considering that negative dietary habits of adult women can influence their family and health for the rest of their life, nutritional education programs based on changes in lifestyle should be developed.

키즈카페의 유형별 공간특성과 이용자 만족도 분석 연구 (A Study on the Spatial Characteristics and the User's Satisfaction by Types of the Kids Cafes)

  • 문자영;신경주
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 2012
  • There is a demand for a complex cultural space of play, leisure and education, a kids cafe, which will replace a playground just for kids as awareness for the need of a space where parents can spend leisure time with their own children and can take a rest grows, Thus, this study aims to find features for user satisfying kids cafes by conducting observations of the kids cafes and user survey. This study selected 12 kids cafes, 3 kids cafes per type (play focused, cafe or restaurant focused, education focused, multipurpose focused), in Seoul which were built after 2007 and conducted surveys on space planning and spatial characteristics by users and types and the level of satisfaction. As a result, the play focused kids cafes are used the most and the multipurpose focused kids cafes are used the second most. So the reason for using kids cafes is for the play of children. Also the overall satisfaction level for kid cafes were above the average except for the price. The result of this study showed that there was differences of satisfaction based on the type of user satisfaction, size of children space, finishes, colors, furniture and accessories, sanitary conditions. For the overall satisfaction, users were satisfied with the interior space, however, users were unsatisfied with functional parts, such as toys, foods and educational program. The results of the analysis showed that based on the types of the kids cafes, users' satisfaction rate for space size for the children, finishes, colors, furniture and accessories, sanitary conditions were different and for the functional parts, the satisfaction rate was different in all aspects. Also, in overall, the educational focused type users showed higher satisfaction rate than other users. Finally, the level of satisfaction is different by type of kids cafes and we have to consider the level of satisfaction of the users in order to plan kids cafes which meet the demand of the users.

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국내거주 외국인들의 고기요리에 대한 소비행태 (Dining-out Tendencies of Foreign Residents for Meat Dishes in Korea)

  • 김은미;서상희;권기현;이민아;홍상필;이은정
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.568-577
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    • 2010
  • This study was conducted to provide fundamental data for the Korean food service industry by researching the awareness and consumption tendencies of 180 domestic foreign residents towards Korean meat dishes. The results showed differences in the preferred types of food depending on gender; men tended to like meats, followed by stews, and rice, whereas women tended to like meats, followed by rice, and stew. The foreigners who participated in this research dined at Korean restaurants at least 20 times per month on average, regardless of their place of residence. Dishes with the lowest intake were suyuk (boiled meat, 66.7%) and dakbokkeumtang (sauteed chicken stew, 67.8%) and dishes with the highest intake tended to be roasts, which are relatively easier to prepare. The types of preferred food were in the order of galbi, bulgogi, and dakgalbi, and the least favored foods were yukgaejang, followed by suyuk, and seollengtang. "It is delicious" was the response found most frequently as a reason for preference regardless of the type of meat dish, and the reason for distaste was: "It is not delicious" This demonstrated that taste was the most important factor when visiting a Korean restaurant. Unexpectedly, sirloin roast, beef galbi stew, chicken stew, samgyetang, and dakbokumtang were not favored because of unfamiliar aroma and taste. In the case of galbi, "It is not very sanitary" was the main factor in responses. For areas of improvement, food sanitation, meat smells left on clothes, and smoke generated during roasting were factors with a high degree of importance, whereas the use of gas burners and the blackening of bowls were found to have a lower degree of importance.

가공 및 외식식품 중 면류 및 제빵류의 레티놀 및 베타카로틴 함량 조사 (Determination of β-Carotene and Retinol in Korean Noodles and Bread Products)

  • 신정아;천지연;이준수;신기용;이순규;이기택
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제42권12호
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    • pp.1949-1957
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구에서는 6개의 지역(강원도, 경기도, 경상도, 서울, 전라도, 충청도)에서 채취한 가공 및 외식식품 38종에 함유되어 있는 ${\beta}$-carotene 및 retinol의 함량을 조사하였다. 이들 지용성 비타민들은 알칼리를 이용한 직접 검화법과 용매추출법을 병행하여 수행하였다. 면류 식품 14종 중에서 ${\beta}$-carotene 함량은 비빔국수와 쫄면에서 각각 평균 442.43 ${\mu}g/100g$과 301.39 ${\mu}g/100g$이 검출되며 가장 높은 함량을 나타내었다. 비타민 A(${\mu}gRE$) 함량은 비빔국수와 회냉면, 쫄면, 비빔냉면이 각각 77.5 RE와 61.3 RE, 56.4 RE, 53.2 RE이었다. 만두류 식품 4종에서는 김치만두에서 ${\beta}$-carotene 197.64 ${\mu}g/100g$으로 가장 높게 검출되었으며, 비타민 A(${\mu}gRE$) 함량은 33.3 RE이었다. 떡류 제품 12종에서는 매운 떡볶이와 모듬찰떡에서 ${\beta}$-carotene 함량이 각각 평균 205.11 ${\mu}g/100g$과 41.33 ${\mu}g/100g$으로 검출되었으며, retinol은 매운 떡볶이(1.65~10.45 ${\mu}g/100g$)에서만 검출되었다. 매운 떡볶이와 모듬찰떡의 경우, 비타민 A(${\mu}gRE$)의 함량은 각각 39.67 RE와 6.89 RE로 환산하였다. 이는 하루 필요한 비타민 A(700 ${\mu}gRE$)의 1~6%에 해당하는 함량이다. 제빵류 8종에서는 ${\beta}$-carotene 함량이 야채고로케(110.43~192.29 ${\mu}g/100g$), 햄&치즈샌드위치(33.07~116.57 ${\mu}g/100g$), 페이스트리빵(33.69~104.87 ${\mu}g/100g$), 마늘빵(빵집, 33.88~81.21 ${\mu}g/100g$), 버터크림빵(빵집, 31.61~85.84 ${\mu}g/100g$)에서 높게 검출되었다. 비타민 A(${\mu}gRE$)의 함량은 제빵류 중에서 페이스트리빵과 버터크림빵(빵집), 모닝빵들이 각각 77.3 RE와 51.2 RE, 41.4 RE를 나타내며 가장 높은 함량을 보였다.

관공호텔 조리직무의 분업과 통합에 따른 문제점과 개선방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on Effective Management & Administration System for Deluxe Hotel Kitchen in Seoul Area.)

  • 라영선
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제1권
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    • pp.57-89
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    • 1995
  • Despite prologed business stagnation of both international and domestic economy, hotel business as well as tourist industry has continuously been keeping growing, owing to increase of surplus income and world flowing population. During recent 4 years, growth rate of yearly mean in domestic hotels reached 9.9% and especially that of the superior class hotels 15.2%. In the composition of domestic tourist hotel's revenue, the earnings of guest rooms form 37.4%, on the other hand those of food & beverage 39.9%. This result is that our hotel business is concentrated on its interest in FOOD & BEVERAGE of which productivity per unit dimension can be increased to an unlimited extent and extent and superior class hotels strengthened in F&B are increasing in comparison with European or American hotels which are focused on guest rooms in their management. For value added rate of F&B is low as compared with increase of their earnings, they are interested in the management techniques which focus on rising the rate. As for the cost of Food & Beverage, personnel expenditure forms 36.5% and the direct materials 31.5%. Therefore how to manage personnel and materials costs which compose as much as 68% of total revenue will greatly affect net profit. We can say that an effective management technique in cost of Food & Beverage is one of the most important know-hows in hotel management. Especially management know-how for the Kitchen Department where the most of foods come out makes a great effects on various expenses, productivity and it is the achievement from hotel management. For the most of the hotel's top managers, they don't seriously take the fact that KITCHEN SYSTEM affects greatly total expenditure. This study starts from the point of recognizing the question of fundamental cause affecting tow largest cost elements incurred in Food & Beverage and trying to present an effective kitchen system. To settle the questions raised, I compared and analyzed productivity and cost of food & beverage and unit kitchen centered around superior class hotels in Seoul, which vary in Kitchen Systems. In order to attain the aforementioned study effectively purpose of this study, I compared Room-Service and Coffee-Shop Menu, flow of basic food in the kitchen, extent and result of division of labor and integration in the kitchen, scale of outlet kitchen, productivity, the turnover rate of food in store, food cost rate one another which all vary in Kitchen Systems. All these elements are compared and analyzed each other being divided into two main groups such as①. Main Production kitchen and Banquet Kitchen, and ②. coffee-shop kitchen and Room-service Kitchen. Therefore this study is to point out the problems in managing kitchens of superior class hotels which are different in systems. An effort was made to find out the better Kitchen System for superior deluxe hotels. I emphasize the followings on the proper scale of division of labor and integration of unit kitchen and a disposition plan for outlet kitchens of restaurant. First, KITCHEN SYSTEM as a sub-system of Hotel Management System is composed of sub-systems of outlet unit kitchen. Basic food materials are cooked and served for the guests while support kitchen and out restaurant kitchen interact organically each other. So Kitchen should be considered as a system composed of integrated sub-systems. Second, support and banquet kitchens should be integrated to be managed. And these unit kitchens have to be designed to be placed in the back of banquet rooms area. Third, coffee-shop kitchen and room-service kitchen should be integrated to be managed. Fourth, several unit business kitchens should be place on the same floor. Fifth, main production kitchens ought to be located near the loading duck, food store and large refrigerator. Sixth, considering the limits of supervision, duties should be adjusted as 12-20 cooks in two shifts a day for a sub-kitchen, and 18-30 cooks in three shifts a day so that labor division can be made. Last, I would like to two points for direction and task of future study. Firstly, I compare the effective income and increasing costs each other, which are incurred by increasing the use rate of the second processing materials for foods perched outside and through the results. I can find out the better points of the processing production and circulation system, and then I study this effects made on hotel kitchen system. Secondly, I can point out that more efficient kitchen system shall be established through comparing and analyzing the matter of amount of indirect costs and flow of food in different kitchen systems.

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서울시 식품접객업소 대상 기후변화에 따른 식품안전관리 인식 조사 (Survey on Perception and Performance of Restaurant Employees on Food Safety Management against Climate Change in Seoul, Korea)

  • 정순영;배영민;윤재현;김보람;유진희;현정은;이정수;차명화;류경;박기환;이선영
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.432-439
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 기후변화에 따른 식품접객업소 종사자들의 식품안전관리 인식을 알아보고, 개선 방안을 마련하기 위한 기초 자료를 제시하고자 실시하였다. 설문 조사는 서울시 식품 접객업소 사업주 및 종사자들 535명을 대상으로 2013년 6월 10일부터 13일까지 실시하였다. 설문 문항은 응답자 및 업체의 일반사항, 기후변화와 식품위생관리에 관한 인식, 식품위생관리 기준 중요도 및 수행도를 측정하는 문항으로 구성하였다. 기후변화에 대한 응답자들의 인식 조사에서 절반 이상인 277명(52.2%)이 '기후변화를 잘 알고 있다'고 응답하였으며, '잘 모른다'고 응답한 경우는 39명(7.3%)이었다. 기후변화가 식품안전에 미치는 영향에 대해서는 459명(86.6%)의 응답자들이 '기후변화가 식품안전에 영향을 미친다'고 하였으며, '영향을 주지 않는다'고 응답한 응답자는 거의 없는 것으로 나타났다. 식품위생관리 기준의 중요도와 수행도에 대한 조사에서는 '$74^{\circ}C$에서 1분 이상 식품을 완전히 익혀서 제공한다'는 응답이 가장 높았다. 기후변화에 따른 식품접객업소의 식품안전 문제 해결을 위한 사업자 역할을 조사한 결과, 위생 관리 지침과 자체적 환경 정화 및 방역 수준은 높은 반면, 소비자 대상 정보 제공은 낮은 수준이었다. 응답자들 중에서 기후변화 대응 식품안전 관리 지침을 본적이 있는 경우가 163명(32.5%)이었으나 '본 적 없음'과 '모름'으로 응답한 비율이 각각 237명(47.2%), 101명(20.1%)이었다. 이상의 결과로부터 기후변화에 따른 식품접객업소 종사자들은 기후 변화 및 식품안전관리의 문제점을 잘 인식하고 있지만, 위생 교육과 식품안전 관리 지침에 대한 지식은 부족한 것으로 조사되어, 이를 해결할 수 있는 위생 교육 및 홍보가 필요한 것으로 사료된다.

가공식품 및 외식 영양표시에 대한 소비자인식조사 (A Survey on Customers' Perceptions of Nutrition Labeling for Processed Food and Restaurant Meal)

  • 권광일;윤성원;김소진;강하니;김해나;김지영;김서영;김길례;이준형;정선미;옥소원;이은주;김종욱;김명철;박혜경
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 가공식품 및 외식업체 메뉴의 영양표시 시행에 대한 소비자들의 인식도를 조사하였다. 본 조사는 전국 20세~59세의 부모 1,507명을 대상으로 하여 전화면담으로 이루어졌다. 전체응답자의 89.8%가 가공식품에 영양표시가 있다는 것을 알고 있었으며, 응답자중 72.3%가 식품 구입시 영양표시를 확인하는 것으로 나타났다. 우선적으로 확인하는 영양표시 항목은 지방 (57.1%), 열량 (56.3%), 나트륨 (49.0%)이었으며, 알기 쉽고 눈에 잘 띄도록 표시되기를 원하는 항목은 트랜스지방 (62.1%), 콜레스테롤 (26.9%), 열량 (23.9%), 나트륨 (21.0%)순이었다. 외식에 영양표시를 시행할 경우 90.6%의 응답자는 영양표시가 메뉴선택에 영향을 미칠 수 있다고 응답하였다. 패스트푸드 이외에 영양표시 시행을 원하는 외식업체는 '피자 및 치킨'이 60.7%로 가장 높았다. 외식영양표시 시행 시우선적으로 표시하기를 원하는 영양성분은 열량 (62.0%), 지방 (60.3%), 나트륨 (50.9%)으로 나타났다. 본 조사결과 소비자들은 외식 영양표시 실시에 대하여 매우 호의적이며, 표시영양성분 중 열량을 가장 중요시 하는 것으로 조사되었다. 따라서 소비자가 현명하게 식품을 선택할 수 있는 제도가 마련되어야 할 필요가 있는 것으로 사료된다.

대형 양식당 음식에 대한 미생물학적 위해분석 (Microbiological Hazard Analysis of Foods in Large Western-style Restaurants)

  • 남은정;강영재;이연경
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제37권8호
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    • pp.1049-1057
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 대형 양식당을 대상으로 조리공정별 메뉴 분석 및 미생물 검사를 실시하여 대형접객업소의 HACCP plan 개발을 위한 기초 자료로 제공하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 대구지역 양식당 44개소의 메뉴를 수집하여 크게 3가지 조리공정으로 분류하였고, 각 공정별로 대표 메뉴를 선정하여 조리공정 흐름도를 작성하였다. 또한 대구지역 3개 대형 양식당을 대상으로 음식생산단계별 소요시간 및 온도를 측정하고, 일반세균, 대장균군과 식중독균에 대한 미생물학적 품질을 측정하였다. 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 대형 양식당의 메뉴를 조리공정별로 분류하면 크게 가열공정, 비가열공정, 가열-비가열 혼합공정으로 구분된다. 이중 가열공정은 저장-가열 조리공정과 가열-냉각-저장-재가열 조리공정으로 나눌 수 있다. 가열공정의 대표 메뉴인 햄버거스테이크는 냉동저장-해동-가열조리 등의 순서로 생산되며, 내부온도 $82{\sim}86^{\circ}C$로 10분간 가열하여 제공할 때 일반세균 $10^2\;CFU/g$ 이하, 대장균군 및 식중독균 음성으로 미생물적 품질이 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 저장-가열조리 되는 가니쉬 포테이토의 경우도 가열조리 후 미생물학적 품질이 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 가열-냉각-냉장저장-재가열의 순서로 생산되는 매쉬드 포테이토는 냉장저장 시 대장균군의 수치가 $10^2\;CFU/g$이상이었으나 재가열 조리 후 일반세균 $10^2\;CFU/g$이하, 대장균군 및 식중독균 음성으로 미생물적 품질이 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 비가열공정의 대표메뉴인 샐러드는 전처리 후 냉장보관 시 일반세균 $10^2{\sim}10^7\;CFU/g$, 대장균군 $10^2{\sim}10^6\;CFU/g$, 대장균이 검출되어 미생물적 품질이 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 그러므로 양식당에서 미생물학적 품질이 높은 음식을 제공하기 위해서는 조리 또는 재가열 공정 등의 가열공정에서는 가열온도를 철저히 지키고, 샐러드처럼 가열하지 않고 제공되는 메뉴는 씻기, 냉장저장 등 공정에서의 위생관리를 철저히 해야 하겠다. 이상의 결과를 바탕으로 향후 양식당의 HACCP 관리계획이 개발되어 식품 접객업소에서의 과학적인 위생관리를 철저히 하는 것이 필요하겠다.