• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2001년도 The 6th International Symposium of East Asian Resources Recycling Technology
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• pp.80-83
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• 2001

According to the EPA in Taiwan report, 9.05 million metric tons of solid wastes were generated in 1999, and the waste glass was accounted of 4.95 percent. However, with the increasing tonnage of disposal cost and existing disposal sites are reaching full capacity, recycling is currently accepted as a sustainable approach to waste management. Therefore, it's essential and urgent that the government in Taiwan establish the recycling and recovery framework for the minimization of the solid waste, reduction of materials and energy consumption, and the encouragement for the reuse, recycle and recovery development. To achieve this Boal, Taiwan has been strived for a long period of time in waste glass recovery and recycle. Waste glass, unlike other kinds of resource waste, is 100% recyclable. The EPA in Taiwan now center on a lot of different kinds of waste glass, such as glass container, flat glass, CRT glass, windshields glass, fluorescent lamps, and waste pesticide glass container. This article will focus on the framework of the recycling market access, and also try to provide some strategies to improve waste glass recycling efficiently.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2008년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.231-234
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• 2008

Each corporation isn't consistent because of offering specific information for publicity. It spends considerable labor force and time surfing of the material information and choosing need material. That's the reason it's different with material information and choice system between production and marketing corporation. Among lots of material information, some of them are used by offering material information simplify. So it is demanded necessity of reasonable material choice system. That system helps it choose a material more easily. So we studied about the information retrieval system of reasonable material choice through the study about assortment system of material information and material choice method. It's the basic study for the suggestion of reasonable material choice system. According to this study, if that system is suggested and realized, we can overcome from the system of typical and repeatable at every course of architecture during several times. It will be helpful to increase about the productivity of architecture as the minimization of time, labor, resource and cost for the material choice.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제36권4A호
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• pp.337-344
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• 2011

본 논문은 모든 노드가 다중 안테나를 갖는 다중 안테나 (MIMO, multiple-input and multiple-output) 공간 다중화 (SM, spatial multiplexing) 릴레이 시스템을 비트 오율 (BER, bit error rate) 관점에서 연구한다. 제한된 전력 자원을 효율적으로 이용하기 위해서는 각 노드와 안테나에서 최적화된 전력 할당 전략이 필요하다. 본 논문은 이런 관점에서 다중 안테나 공간 다중화 릴레이 시스템을 위한 비트 오율 최소화에 기반을 둔 전력 할당 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 알고리즘은 평균 비트 오율을 직접 최소화하여 얻어지며, 노드 간 (inter-node) 전력 할당 알고리즘과 안테나 간 (inter-antenna) 전력 할당 알고리즘으로 구성된다. 비트 오율 성능에 있어서, 기존의 균등 전력 할당 (EPA, equal power allocation) 알고리즘보다 추가적인 전력 소비 없이도 월등한 성능을 보인다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제12권12호
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• pp.5614-5633
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• 2018

Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) and Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) are both recognized as promising techniques, one is for solving the resource insufficient of mobile devices and the other is for powering the mobile device. Naturally, by integrating the two techniques, task will be capable of being executed by the harvested energy which makes it possible that less intrinsic energy consumption for task execution. However, this innovative integration is facing several challenges inevitably. In this paper, we aim at prolonging the battery life of mobile device for which we need to maximize the harvested energy and minimize the consumed energy simultaneously, which is formulated as residual energy maximization (REM) problem where the offloading ratio, energy harvesting time, CPU frequency and transmission power of mobile device are all considered as key factors. To this end, we jointly optimize the offloading ratio, energy harvesting time, CPU frequency and transmission power of mobile device to solve the REM problem. Furthermore, we propose an efficient convex optimization and sequential unconstrained minimization technique based combining method to solve the formulated multi-constrained nonlinear optimization problem. The result shows that our joint optimization outperforms the single optimization on REM problem. Besides, the proposed algorithm is more efficiency.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권9호
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• pp.239-246
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• 2021

This article substantiates the scientific provisions for modelling the level of Ukraine's public financial security taking into account the impact of budget policy, in the process of which identified indicators of budget policy that significantly affect the public financial security and the factors of budget policy based on regression analysis do not interact closely with each other. A seven-factor regression equation is constructed, which is statistically significant, reliable, economically logical, and devoid of autocorrelation. The objective function of maximizing the level of public financial security is constructed and strategic guidelines of budget policy in the context of Ukraine's public financial security are developed, in particular: optimization of the structure of budget revenues through the expansion of the resource base; reduction of the budget deficit while ensuring faster growth rates of state and local budget revenues compared to their expenditures; optimization of debt serviced from the budget through raising funds from the sale of domestic government bonds, mainly on a long-term basis; minimization of budgetary risks and existing threats to the public financial security by ensuring long-term stability of budgets etc.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.195-199
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• 2015

Many conventional management methods have emphasized the minimization of required resources along the supply chain. Accordingly, this paper presents a proposed method called the Virtual Design and Construction (VDC)-aided system. It is based on object-oriented resource control, in order to accomplish a feed-forward control monitoring supply chain logistics. The system is supported by two main parts: (1) IT-based Technologies; and (2) VDC Models. They enable the system to convey proactive information from the detection technology to its linked visualization. The paper includes a field study as the system's pre-test: the Scaffolding Works in a LNG Mega Project. The study demonstrates a system of real-time productivity monitoring by use of the RFIDbased Mobile Information Hub. The on-line 'productivity dashboard' provides an opportunity to display the continuing processes for each work-package. This research project offers the observed opportunities created by the developed system. Future work will entail research experiments aimed towards system validation.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제36권11A호
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• pp.853-860
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 전이중 전송 방식을 사용하는 릴레이 전송 시스템의 오수신 확률을 최소화하는 전송 기법을 제안한다. 릴레이국이 전이중 전송 방식으로 동작하면, 단말국이 기지국과 릴레이국으로 받는 신호를 동시에 수신하게 되고, 두 송신국으로부터의 신호는 서로에게 간섭으로 작용하여 성능을 열화시킨다. 이로 인해 시스템의 오수신 확률이 높아지는데, 본 논문에서는 기지국이 레이어드 브로드캐스팅 기법을 적용하여 정보를 송신하고, 이 때 간섭의 양을 고려하여 전송 파워를 최적으로 할당함으로써 시스템의 오수신 확률을 낮추었다. 이를 위해 제안하는 기법의 용량 및 오수신 확률을 수식적으로 유도하였고, 오수신 확률을 최소화 시키는 파워 할당 비율을 제시하였다. 제안된 전이중 전송 방식 및 파워 할당 알고리즘은 추가적인 자원 할당으로 자원의 비효율성을 발생 시키는 반이중 전송 방식의 릴레이 전송 방식에 대한 좋은 해법을 제공할 수 있다.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.161-170
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• 2014

It is essential to decrease energy consumption and excess sludge to economically operate sewage treatment plant. This becomes more important along with a ban on sea dumping and exhaustion of resource. Therefore, many researchers have been study on energy consumption reduction and strategies for minimization of excess sludge production from the activated sludge process. The aeration cost account for a high proportion of maintenance cost because sufficient air is necessary to keep nitrifying bacteria activity of which the oxygen affinity is inferior to that of heterotrophic bacteria. Also, additional costs are incurred to stabilize excess sludge and decrease the volume of sludge. There were anoxic, aerobic, membrane, deairation and concentration zone in this MBR process. Continuous aeration was provided to prevent membrane fouling in membrane zone and intermittent aeration was provided in aerobic zone through ammonia sensor. So, there was the minimum oxygen to remove $NH_4-N$ below limited quantity that could be eliminated in membrane zone. As the result of this control, energy consumption of aeration system declined by between 10.4 % and 19.1 %. Besides, we could maintain high MLSS concentration in concentration zone and this induced the microorganisms to be in starved condition. Consequentially, the amount of excess sludge decrease by about 15 %.

• 정보처리학회논문지A
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• 제18A권3호
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• pp.115-122
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• 2011

모든 제약만족 최적화 문제의 해를 구하는 일반화된 알고리즘을 구하는 것은 매우 어렵다. 그러나 결정 변수의 특성에 따라 세분화된 문제는 해를 위한 알고리즘을 구하기에 더 쉽다는 가정을 할 수 있다. 이와 같은 가정 하에 문제를 세분화 시키는 문제분류규칙을 제안하고 세분화된 문제의 특성에 맞는 백트래킹 알고리즘을 개발한다. 백트래킹을 이용한 깊이우선탐색에서 해를 빨리 찾기 위한 방법 중 하나는 탐색되는 노드의 순서를 효과적으로 배열하는 것이다. 정적 특성이 우세한 무선 센서 네트워크의 클러스터 헤드 위치문제와 동적 및 정적 특성의 혼합특성을 갖는 RFID 리더 간섭 최소화 문제를 선택하여 최적의 변수 순서화 알고리즘을 개발하고 기존의 방법과 비교하였다. 결과적으로 문제를 세분화시킴으로써 체계적인 탐색을 위한 백트래킹의 구조화를 실현하였다. 또한 개발된 백트래킹 알고리즘의 성능이 우수함을 보였다.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.1277-1286
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• 2013

탄력성(elasticity), 빠른 적용과 릴리즈, 광대역 네트워크 접속, 다중 접속(multi-tenancy), 활용에 제한이 없는(ubiquity) 유연성 등 클라우드 컴퓨팅의 고유한 속성들은 클라우드를 선택한 기업과 기관에게 획기적인 효율성을 제공하지만 원천적으로 내재된 보안 위협을 제거해야 하는 대책수립이 필요하다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 전략적 연계 모델을 참조하여 클라우드 컴퓨팅 정보보호 프레임워크를 제시하였다. 클라우드 컴퓨팅 정보보호 프레임워크는 클라우드 위협, 보안통제 활동, 클라우드 이해관계자를 중심 축으로 합목적성, 책임성, 투명한 책임소재의 벽면으로 구성된다. 중심 축은 클라우드 환경에서 정보보호 활동을 수행하는 주요 목적인 위협 최소화목표와 이해관계자를 지정하고 그들이 해야 할 정보보호 활동을 정의하고 있다. 또한, 3개 벽면은 클라우드 환경에서 정보보호 활동을 수행하기 위한 원칙이며 중심 축 간의 접점에서 7개 서비스 패키지 도출을 위한 방향을 제공한다.