• Title/Summary/Keyword: resorcinols

Search Result 7, Processing Time 0.017 seconds

Antifungal Activity of the Methanol Extract of Myristica malabarica Fruit Rinds and the Active Ingredients Malabaricones Against Phytopathogenic Fungi

  • Choi, Nam-Hee;Choi, Gyung-Ja;Jang, Kyoung-Soo;Choi, Yong-Ho;Lee, Sun-Og;Choi, Jae-Eul;Kim, Jin-Cheol
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
    • /
    • v.24 no.3
    • /
    • pp.317-321
    • /
    • 2008
  • In a search for plant extracts with in vivo antifungal activity for plant diseases, we found that the methanol extract of Myristica malabarica fruit rinds effectively suppressed the development of several plant diseases. The methanol extract exhibited potent 1-day protective activity against rice blast, tomato late blight, wheat leaf rust and red pepper anthracnose. It also showed 7-day and 4-day protective activities against the plant diseases. Three antifungal resorcinols were isolated from the methanol extract of M. malabarica fruit rinds and identified as malabaricones A(MA), B(MB), and C(MC). Inhibitory activity of the three resorcinols against mycelial growth of plant pathogenic fungi varied according to compound and target species. All three compounds effectively reduced the development of rice blast, wheat leaf rust and red pepper anthracnose. In addition, MC was highly active for reducing the development of tomato late blight. This is the first report on the antifungal activities of malabaricones against filamentous fungi.

Boron Trifluoride Etherate on Alumina-A Modified Lewis Acid Reagent(Ⅱ). Alkylation of 5-(1,1-dimethylheptyl)-Resorcinols

  • Baek Seung-Hwa;Kim Hak-Jin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.117-118
    • /
    • 1992
  • Boron trifluoride etherate on alumina catalyses the condensation 5-(1,1-dimethylheptyl)-resorcinol, monoalkyl-5-(1,1-dimethylheptyl)-resorcinol and 5-(1,1-dimethylheptyl)-resorcinol dimethyl ether with 1-methyl-2-cyclohexen-l-ol. The products obtained was good to excellent yields.

Concise Synthesis of Biologically Interesting (±)-Cannabichromene, (±)-Cannabichromenic Acid, and (±)-Daurichromenic Acid

  • Lee, Yong-Rok;Wang, Xue
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.26 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1933-1936
    • /
    • 2005
  • Total synthesis of biologically interesting $({\pm})$-cannabichromene, $({\pm})$-cannabichromenic acid, and $({\pm})$-daurichromenic acid is described. The key step in the synthetic strategy involves the formation of benzopyrans by ethylenediamine diacetate-catalyzed reactions of resorcinols with $\alpha$,$\beta$-unsaturated aldehydes.

Solvent Effects on the Structure of Resorcinol Formaldehyde Resin

  • Park, Sung-Seen
    • Macromolecular Research
    • /
    • v.8 no.2
    • /
    • pp.53-58
    • /
    • 2000
  • Stabilities and structures of resorcinol formaldehyde resins (RF resins) and their dependence on solvent were studied by molecular mechanics and molecular dynamics. Dimers to decamers of the RF resins in the conditions of dielectric constant = 1.00, 21.01, 36.64, and 80.10 were calculated. The average distance between oxygen atoms in 1-hydroxyl groups of adjacent resorcinols of the resins became longer with increased dielectric constant of the environment. The number of intramolecular hydrogen bonds of the resins decreased by increasing the dielectric constant of the environment. The RF resin structure on the surface of fabric or steel cord was explained based on the present calculation.

  • PDF

Influence of Polycondensation Type on Structure of Resorcinol Formaldehyde Resin Studied by Molecular Simulation

  • Park, Sung-Seen
    • Macromolecular Research
    • /
    • v.8 no.3
    • /
    • pp.125-130
    • /
    • 2000
  • Resorcinol formaldehyde resins are synthesized by polycondensation of resorcinol with formal-dehyde and have various structures by the condensation type. The influence of polycondensation type on the stability and structure of the resorcinol formaldehyde resin was studied by molecular mechanics and molecular dynamics. The resins formed by 2,6-polycondensation and 4,6-polycondensationwith head-to-tail orientations have structures of intramolecular hydrogen bonds between 1-hydroxyl groups and between outer hydroxyl groups of the adjacent resorcinols, respectively. The resin formed by 2,6-polycon-densation with head-to-head orientation has a structure that inner hydroxyl groups cluster in the center of the molecule. Energetical stability of the resin is affected by both the intramolecular hydrogen bonds and the steric' hindrance by phenyl group.

  • PDF

Synthesis and Photocharacteristics of Resorcinols Photoresist (Resorcinol계 Photoresist의 합성과 그 감광 특성)

  • Keun, Jang-Hyoun;Kim, Seung-Jin;Park, Hong-Soo
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
    • /
    • v.5 no.4
    • /
    • pp.662-668
    • /
    • 1994
  • The cinnamoyl esters of polyresorcinol-formaldehyde glycidyl ether (RGEFC) with photosensitive functional group were prepared. Photosensitivity of RGEFC were investigated by the change of solubility before and after exposure to light. Various samples coated on glass plates were exposed to light under various conditions and steeped in the same solvent as used for coating, and then the yield of residual film was calculated. The yield of the residual film which was closely related to the sensitivity of the film, was affected by the degree of polymerization of the backbone resin, sensitizers and their concentration. The sensitivity was depended upon the degree of polymerization. Most effective sensititizer for RGEFC among the sensitizers used was 2,6-dichloro-4-nitroaniline.

  • PDF