• Title/Summary/Keyword: resonant vibration

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An Analysis of Vibration and Frequency Characteristics for Quartz Crystal Using the Finite Element Method (FEM을 이용한 수정진동자의 진동 및 주파수 해석)

  • Park, Jae-Sung;Go, Young-Jun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2005
  • It was analyzed that the vibration and frequency characteristics for quartz crystal using a finite element method, ANSYS. It was investigated that the resonant frequency of quartz crystal by fixing the diameter of quartz crystal for the various its thickness. There were also studied that the resonant frequency value with different electrode thin films of Au, Ag and Al. As the result of this study, the best condition for quartz crystal unit was determined by the finite element method. If the thickness of quartz crystal is smaller than 0.2 mm, the high frequency over 8.102 MHz was obtained. In addition, as to the change of resonant frequency on electrode thin film, Al turned out to be superior to Au or Ag in frequency response.

Optimal Design of Fluid Mount Using Artificial Life Algorithm (인공생명 알고리듬을 이용한 유체마운트의 최적설계)

  • 안영공;송진대;양보석;김동조
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.598-608
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    • 2002
  • This paper shows the optimal design methodology for the fluid engine mount by the artificial life algorithm. The design has been commonly modified by trial and error because there is many design parameters that can be varied in order to minimize transmissibility at the desired fundamental resonant and notch frequencies. The application of trial and error method to optimization of the fluid mount is a great work. Many combinations of parameters are possible to give us the desired resonant and notch frequencies, but the question is which combination Provides the lowest resonant peak and notch depth. In this study the enhanced artificial life algorithm is applied to get the desired fundamental resonant and notch frequencies of a fluid mount and to minimize transmissibility at these frequencies. The present hybrid algorithm is the synthesis of and artificial life algorithm with the random tabu (R-tabu) search method. The hybrid algorithm has some advantages, which is not only faster than the conventional artificial life algorithm, but also gives a more accurate solution. In addition, this algorithm can find all globa1 optimum solutions. The results show that the performance of the optimized mount compared with the original mount is improved significantly.

Design and Characteristics of AE Sensor for Detection of Metallic particle in GIS (GIS 내의 금속이물 탐지용 AE 센서의 설계와 특성)

  • 홍재일;정영호;류주현
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.502-508
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    • 2000
  • In order to detect the partial discharge with the metallic particle in GIS the AE(Acoustic Emission) sensor was designed and simulated by ANSYS 5.5 and manufactured as the coupled vibration mode. The measured resonant frequency and the maximum sensitivity frequency of three coupled AE sensors were as follows ; 147.88 kHz in 8.1mm $\Phi$$\times$8.1mm 128.82 kHz and 58.8 kHz in 9.5 mm$\Phi$$\times$9.5mm, 85.22 kHz and 32.6 kHz in 14.3 mm$\Phi$$\times$14.3 mm, resonant frequency of the AE sensor. The AE sensor of 9.5 mm$\Phi$$\times$9.5mm responded higher than the other coupled vibration mode AE sensor at the partial discharge detection in GIS.

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Series tuned mass dampers in train-induced vibration control of railway bridges

  • Kahya, Volkan;Araz, Onur
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.61 no.4
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    • pp.453-461
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents the series multiple tuned mass dampers (STMDs) to suppress the resonant vibrations of railway bridges under the passage of high-speed trains (HSTs). A STMD device consisting of two spring-mass-damper units connected each other in series is installed on the bridge. In solution, bridge is modeled as a simply-supported Euler-Bernoulli beam with constant cross-section, and vehicle is simulated as a series of moving forces with constant speed. By the assumed mode method, the governing equations of motion of the beam-TMD device coupled system traversed by a moving train are obtained. The optimum values for the parameters of the STMD device are obtained for the criterion based on the minimization of the maximum dynamic displacement of the beam at its midspan. Single TMD and multiple TMDs in parallel are also considered for demonstration of the STMD device's performance. The results show that STMDs are effective in bridge vibration suppression and robust to parameters' change in the main system and the absorber itself.

A flow phenomenon of aquaous polymer solution in couette flow of concentric cylinder with wide circular (넓은 환상간극을 가진 동심원통속의 couette 흐름에서 고분자수용액의 유동현상)

  • 권혁칠;이성노;정진도
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 1993
  • This report describes the experimental research on the flow phenomena of the aq uaous polymer solution within the Cuette flow of the concentric, cylinders type with a wide circular gap. We have investigated the phenomena of the fluid flow through torque measuring in the system that the inner cylinder is stationary and the outer one is rotating. Geometrical parameters of the system are the gap ratio of t/R$_{0}$=0.2 and Aspect ratio of l/t=100. The torque increases considerably in about 420-480RPM, So, it is considered a turbulent transition boundary, the higher plymer concentration is, the lower torque value is and the higher transition Reynolds number is. In each of the polymer concentration, the unstable boundary of torque, that is, idiosyncrasies of torque is observed around 220-280RPM. and the boundary is looked upon as a resonant vibration which is caused by the inner cylinder and tortional vibration of torque sensor.r.

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Voltage Gain Characteristics of Piezoelectric Transformer for Power Supply (Power Supply용 압전 트래스포머의 Voltage Gain특성)

  • 김성진;남성이;이수호;홍재일;류주현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.191-194
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    • 1998
  • This Paper present a new structure for a piezoelectric transformer, operating in thickness extensional vibration mode. Modified PbTiO$_3$ family ceramics were used for the Piezoelectric transformer, because it is a material with large anisotropy between electromechanical coupling facters k$\sub$t/ and k$\sub$p/. Piezoelectric transformer was fabricated that is 20mm long, 20mm wide and 3.1mm thick. Resonant frequencies of sencond thickness extensional vibration mode is 1.72MHz at loading resistance 100{$\Omega$]. And Voltage gain of piezoelectric ceramics is showed 0.53 at resonant frequency of sencond thickness extensional vibration mode.

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Characteristics of AE Sensor for Detection of Metallic particle in GIS (가스절연개체장치의 금속이물 탐지용 AE 센서의 특성)

  • 홍재일;민석규;정영호;류주현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.286-289
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    • 1999
  • In order to detect the partial discharge with the metallic particle in GIS, AE sensor was designed and simulated by ANSYS, and manufactured as the coupled vibration mode. The resonant frequency of three Coupled AE sensors were as follows ; 147.88 kHz in 8.1 mm$\Phi$ $\times$ 8.1mm, 128.82 kHz in 9.5 mm$\Phi$ $\times$ 9.5mm, 85.22 kHz in 14.3mm$\Phi$ $\times$14.3mm. That frequency is λ/2 resonant frequency. AE sensor of 9.5mm$\Phi$ $\times$9.5mm responded higher than the other coupled vibration mode AE sensor at the partial discharge detection in GIS.

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Thickness-Vibration-Mode Piezoelectric Transformer for Power Converter

  • Su-Ho lee;Yoo, Ju-Hyun;Yoon, H.S.
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a new sort of multilayer piezoelectric ceramic transformer for switching regulation power supplies. This piezoelectric transformer operate in the second thickness resonant vibration mode. Accordingly its resonant frequency is higher than 1 NHz, Because output power is low if input and output part of transformer are consisted of single layer, this research suggests a new method, which is consisted of both input and output part of transformer have 2-layered piezoelectric ceramics, The size of transformer is 20 mm in width and length, and 1.4 mm in thickness, respectively, To design a high efficient switching circuit of the transformer, internal circuit parameters were measured and then weve calculated a parameter of inductor nd capacitor to design a driving circuit, Weve used a MISFET and its driver circuit modified a calp oscillator circuit as the primary switching circuit.

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Compensation of errors caused by resonance vibration of measurement system in impact force measurement

  • Usui, Y.;Miyazawa, S.;Sawai, N.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.593-596
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    • 1994
  • When a force impulse acting on a massive and plex object is measured with a dynamometer, be resonant vibration of the measurement system often leads to serious inaccuracies. A more accurate measurement is obtained when the transfer function ,of the object-dynamometer system is used to compensate for the error in the dynamometer's output signal. The natural frequency and the damping coefficient of the transfer function are estimated by analyzing the waveform of the free damped vibration period after the loading of the force has ended. The residue of the system is determined such that the compensated force spectrum becomes smooth within a neighborhood of the natural frequency. The effectiveness of this signal processing method is experimentally tested on a hammer impulse, under the assumption that the hammer's high resonant frequency accurately models the problems encountered in force impact measurement. The compensation method is used to derive a improved estimate of the hammer impulse.

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Experimental System of Active control for Building Structures (구조물의 능동제어 실험을 위한 시스템 구성)

  • 민경원
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.274-285
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    • 1998
  • Increasing flexibility and lightness of recently built high-rise buildings make the structures susceptible to loads such as earthquakes and winds. Therefore, higher performance vibration control systems to reduce the vibration levels are demanded more than any time in the past. One of typical active vibration control systems is the active mass damper(AMD). In this paper, an active vibration control system consisting of small shaking table, building model, sensors, signal processing board and AMD is constructed. The dynamic characteristics of these individual systems are investigated through the experimental study. The performance of the active vibration control system is verified through harmonic resonant load excitation on building model.

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