• Title/Summary/Keyword: resonance field

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The electric field dependence of the resonance characteristics and piezoelectric constant of the PZT-PMNS ceramics (인가전계에 따른 PZT-PMNS 세라믹의 공진특성 및 압전정수의 변화경향 분석)

  • Oh, Jin-Heon;Park, Cheol-Hyeon;Lim, Kee-Joe
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1258-1259
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the variable tendency of the piezoelectric constant and resonance characteristics of the piezoelectric ceramics due to the electric field is studied. The practical application of piezoelectric ceramics is not only applied in field of small signal. For example, in case of an ultrasonic motor, 120 ${\sim}$ 130Vrms of driving voltage is needed. Therefore, to examine the characteristics of piezoelectric ceramics in large signal contributes to reducing the susceptibility to the multifarious application and securing the ease of the production of control circuit. These contributions may be connected to the expansion of industrial application. We fabricated disk-type piezoelectric ceramic samples by using conventional method and measured the resonance characteristics of these samples under from low to high voltage driving conditions. According to increasing the value of the input voltage, we measured the resonance frequency of the piezoelectric ceramic, and inquired into the cause of these phenomena.

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Analysis of Signal-to-Noise Ratio in High Field Multi-dimensional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (고자장 다차원 자기공명영상에서 신호대잡음비 분석)

  • Ahn, C.B.;Kim, H.J.;Chang, K.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.2783-2785
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    • 2003
  • In multi-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging, data is obtained in the spatial frequency domain. Since the signal variation in the spatial frequency domain is much larger than that in the spatial domain, analog-to-digital converts with wide conversion bits are required. In this paper, the quantization noise in magnetic resonance imaging is analyzed. The signal-to-quantization noise ratio(SQNR) in the reconstructed image is derived from the level of quantization in the data acquisition. Since the quantization noise is proportional to the signal amplitude, it becomes more dominant in high field imaging. Using the derived formula the SQNR for several MRI systems are evaluated, and it is shown that the quantization noise can be a limiting factor in high field imaging, especially in three dimensional imaging in magnetic resonance imaging.

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TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE OF SPIN WAVE RESONANCE IN AMORPHOUS FILMS

  • Kim, Y.Y.;Baek, J.S.;Lee, S.J.;Lee, T.G.;Lim, W.Y.;Yu, S.C.;Lee, S.H.;Jang, P.W.
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.524-527
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    • 1995
  • The temperature dependence of spin wave mode separation in amorphous $Co_{89.5}Zr_{10.5}$ thin film has been investigated at temperatures between 100 K and 300 K. The magnetization and the spectroscopic splitting factor were obtained for the main resonance mode in parallel and perpendicular magnetic field. ${\Delta}H_{2-3}$, the difference between resonance field of mode 2 and the resonance field of mode 3, increases with decreasing temperature. The linewidth increases for all the modes with decreasing temperature. Especially in mode 3 it increases rapidly below 200 K. This phenomenon could be caused by the increase of exchange stiffness constant or the decrease of surface magnetic anisotropy constant with decreasing temperature.

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A Study on Analysis of Moored Ship Motion Considering Harbor Resonance (항만공진현상을 고려한 계류선박의 동요 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Moon Su;Moon, Yong Ho;Pyun, Chong Kun
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.595-608
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    • 2013
  • This paper is proposed the computation method of moored ship motion considering harbor resonance, and estimated that the harbor resonance have an effect on moored ship motion. The computation of harbor resonance was used CGWAVE model and the computation of moored sip motion was used the Green function method expressed by three dimensions. This method was verified with the field observation data of moored ship motion, and the application of actual harbor was investigated with wave field data and down time record data in Pohang New Harbor. The resonance periods in Pohang New Harbor that obtained from wave field data were 80, 33, 23, 8 minute, which are the long waves, and 42, 54, 60 second, which are the infra-gravity waves inside harbor slip. The simulated results of harbor resonance were corresponded with the wave field data. This study was investigated on 5,000 ton, 10,000 ton and 30,000 ton ship sized in Pier 8 of Pohang New Harbor that the harbor resonance has effect on moored ship motion from simulated results of ship motion in case of included resonance and excluded resonance. In case of included resonance, the ship motion have increased by 12~400 percent when compared with results of excluded resonance. We could find that the harbor resonance have still more an effect on the surge and heave motions of a large size ship and the roll and yaw motions of a small size ship.

Frequency Tracking of Resonance Frequency Variation of L-C Circuits for Wireless Energy Transmission to Medical Devices in Human Organs

  • Gimm, Yoon-Myoung;Ju, Young-Jun;Lee, Yu-Ri;Lee, Dong-Yeol;Wang, Jong-Wook
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.298-303
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    • 2011
  • A capsular endoscope (CE) for inspection of the large intestine requires a motor for backward navigation against the autonomous travel in the intestine. This study proposes an HF power system for generating a magnetic field and for delivering wireless power to the internal or implanted medical devices. The magnetic field is generated by a wound coil (L) around a wooden frame, and the current is driven to the coil through a resonating capacitor (C). The characteristics of the resonance frequency shifting of the L-C series circuit are analyzed. A stable magnetic field intensity in the field coil is maintained by a specially designed frequency tracking system that automatically follows the L-C resonance frequency. Testing confirmed that the oscillation system tracks well the parameter changes of the electric components caused by the operating conditions or environmental variations.

Near-field Evaluation of Surface Plasmon Resonance Biosensor Sensitivity Based on the Overlap Between Field and Target Distribution (근접장-분자반응 간의 중첩을 이용한 표면 플라스몬 공명 센서 감도 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Yeonsoo;Son, Taehwang;Kim, Donghyun
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.86-91
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    • 2013
  • In this study, we have investigated the correlation of far-field detection sensitivity of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensors with optical signatures associated with the near-field overlap of biomolecules. The results confirm a direct relation between the far-field and near-field parameters, particularly for optical signatures defined in terms of lateral electric field components that are tangential to the interface and thus continuous across the interface. The overall correlation between near-field optical signatures and far-field resonance shift exceeded 97%. The results can be highly useful to evaluate detection sensitivity of SPR biosensors that take advantage of complex structures for localization of surface waves.

Characteristic of Hyperfine Magnesioferrite Particles Possessing Shape Anisotropy

  • Going Yim;Chai Suck Yim
    • The Journal of Engineering Research
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.99-103
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    • 2005
  • The ferrimagnetic resonance technique, with the inclusion of shaper anisotropy effects, was used to obtain information about the early stages in the precipitation of magnesium ferrite from iron-doped magnesia. The very small magnesioferrite particles were produced by precipitation method from solid solution of iron ion in single crystal magnesia. The temperature dependence of the resonance anisotropy field for a coherent assembly of hyperfine magnesium ferrite precipitates was investigated in the range 100~400K. The results are interpreted in terms of the shape anisotropy of the precipitates.

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Cross Correlated Effects of Radiation Damping and the Distant Dipolar Field with a Pulsed Field Gradient in Solution NMR

  • Chung Kee-Choo;Ahn Sang-Doo
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.46-58
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    • 2006
  • With a simple pulse sequence ($\pi/2$-{gradient, duration T}-acquisition) in solution NMR, detected signal has slowly grown up to percents of the equilibrium magnetization. The source of this unusual resurrection of dephased magnetization after a crushed gradient is cross-correlated effects of radiation damping and the distant dipolar field, which has been demonstrated by a numerical simulation and theoretical analysis.

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Optically Detected Magnetic Resonance with Nitrogen-Vacancy Spin Ensemble in Diamond

  • Lee, Hyun Joon;Shim, Jeong Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetic Resonance Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2018
  • We report Optically-Detected Magnetic Resonance (ODMR) study on Nitrogen-Vacancy (NV) centers in diamond. The experiment can easily be conducted with basic optics and microwave components. A diamond crystal having a high-density NV center is suitable for the ODMR study. The magnetic field dependence of ODMR spectrum allowed us to determine the orientation of the diamond crystal. In addition, we measured the variation of the ODMR spectrum as a function of the excitation laser power. Thermal heating induced by optical absorption caused the monotonic decrease of zero field splitting. The contrast of the ODMR peak, however, increased and, then, began to decrease, indicating the optimal laser power for recording the ODMR spectrum.

The study on effects of porosity grain size, magnetization and anisotropy field on the properties of ferromagnetic resonance (다결정 Mg-페라이트의 기공율, 입경, 포화 자화 및 이방성 자기장이 강자성 공명 특성에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • 김진호;주승기;최덕균
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.1
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 1995
  • The ferromagnetic resonance properties of Mg ferrites which have various porosity grain size, and saturation magnetization are measured at one frequency. This allows a determination of the anisotropy field(Ha). The saturation magnetization multiplied by porosity is the resonance magnetic field. As the saturation magnetization increases, the linewidth decerases due to decrement of magnetic inhomogenity in sample. the porosity is a major factor broadening the linewidth for Mg ferrite when porosity is more thatn 6%, and the anisotropy field is dominant when porosity is less than 6%.

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