• 제목/요약/키워드: resonance behavior

검색결과 359건 처리시간 0.031초

Characteristics of MnxSi1-xTe Compound Studied by Electron Magnetic Resonance and Other Experiments

  • Na, Sung-Ho;Kim, Heung-Chul;Park, Jung-Woo;Kim, Jang-Whan
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2008
  • The magnetic and other physical characteristics of $Mn_xSi_{1-x}Te$ have been investigated by electron magnetic resonance (EMR), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and other experiments. $Mn_xSi_{1-x}Te$ is found to have corundum structure for manganese contents up to 10% and also to be ferromagnetic for temperatures below 80 K. While ferromagnetic resonance signal coexists with the usual paramagnetic resonance signal, invariance of the g-factor inferred from the electron paramagnetic resonance signals throughout all temperature ranges clearly confirms that the manganese ions are in the electronic 3d5 state. The temperature dependence of EMR line-width is the same as other diluted magnetic semiconductors. From the EMR signals relaxation times $T_2$ and $T_1$ of $Mn_xSi_{1-x}Te$ compounds are estimated to be about $4.4{\times}10^{-10}s$ and $9.3{\times}10^{-8}s$ respectively and are found to vary slightly with temperature or composition change. Exchange narrowing of the EMR line-width becomes dominant for the sample in which the substitution ratio, x = 30%. For one sample, in which x = 0.5%, spin glass-like behavior is indicated by EMR signals for temperatures lower than 60 K. This behavior may authentic for samples within a certain range of x.

Nonlinear snap-buckling and resonance of FG-GPLRC curved beams with different boundary conditions

  • Lei-Lei Gan;Gui-Lin She
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.541-551
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    • 2023
  • Snap-buckling is one of the main failure modes of structures, because it will lead to the reduction of structural bearing capacity, durability loss and even structural damage. Boundary condition plays an important role in the research of engineering mechanics. Further discussion on the boundary conditions problems will help to analyze the dynamic and static behavior of structures more accurately. Therefore, in order to understand the dynamic and static behavior of curved beams more comprehensively, this paper mainly studies the nonlinear snap-through buckling and forced vibration characteristics of functionally graded graphene reinforced composites (FG-GPLRCs) curved beams with two different boundary conditions (including clamped-hinged and hinged-hinged) using Euler-Bernoulli beam theory (E-BBT). In addition, the effects of the curved beam radius, the GLPs distributions, number of GLPs layers, the mass fraction of GLPs and elastic foundation parameters on the nonlinear snap-through buckling and forced vibration behavior are discussed respectively.

Study on the Mitigation of the Resonance due to the Power-Bus Structure using Periodic Metal-Strip Loaded Sheets

  • Kahng, Sung-Tek;Kim, Hyeong-Seok
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제6권6호
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    • pp.849-852
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    • 2011
  • This paper investigates a method to tackle the resonance problems of the rectangular power-bus structure(PBS) using thin sheets loaded with periodic metal strips. The equivalent surface impedance of the proposed loading is calculated and involved in the expression of the impedance that accounts for in the PBS, in order to improve the resonance behavior of the original structure. The effects of the strips and the immediate surroundings are illustrated by a number of numerical experiments. Also the restrictions of the technique are addressed.

Solid NMR Studies of Cathode Materials for Rechargeable Li Battery

  • Lee, Young-Joo;Chun, Kyung-Min;Park, Hong-Kyu
    • 한국자기공명학회논문지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 2003
  • Li[Ni,Mn,Co]O$_2$ electrode has been studied by $\^$7/Li MAS NMR. A sharp resonance at -1 ppm and a very broad resonance at approximately 400 ppm are assigned to the Li ions in Co-only environment and Ni/Mn(Co) environment, respectively, indicating a segragation of Co ions and Ni/Mn ions. Different temperature behavior of the peak position is observed for Co-only environment and Ni/Mn(Co) environment. Oxidation of Ni ions is involved during the entire charging process. At high temperature, a peak narrowing caused by the electron hopping is observed.

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원형 외팔보의 일대일 공진에서의 비평면 비선형 진동현상 (Non-Planar Non-Linear Vibration Phenomenon on the One to One Resonance of the Circular Cantilever Beam)

  • 박철희;조종두;김명구
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 2006
  • Experimental and theoretical study of the non-planar response motions of a circular cantilever beam subject to base harmonic excitation has been presented in this paper work. Theoretical research is conducted using two non-linear coupled integral-differential equations of motion. These equations contain cubic linearities due do curvature term and inertial term. A combination of the Galerkin procedure and the method of multiple scales are used to construct a first-order uniform expansion for the case of one-to-one resonance. The results show that the non-linear geometric terms are very important for the low-frequency modes of the first and second mode. The non-linear inertia terms are also important for the high-frequency modes. We present the quantitative and qualitative results for non-planar motions of the dynamic behavior.

Mode Identification in the Design of Wideband Cylindrical Monopole Antenna

  • Chun, Joong-Chang;Kim, Sang-Youl;Jeung, Deuk-Soo
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.263-267
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    • 2009
  • Cylindrical monopole antenna is one of most promising candidates for multi-band applications such as PCS, WLAN, DMB, and UWB wireless services. In this research, we demonstrate that there exist two types of current distributions according to the exciting frequency in a double band cylindrical monopole antenna, in which double resonance is achieved by adjusting the coupling structure of the antenna base. The operating modes of current distributions are identified from CST software simulations, the standing wave mode in a lower band and the traveling wave mode in a higher band. Also it is noticed that the mode behavior is quite similar to a helical antenna, a standing-wave (resonance) mode and a traveling-wave (non-resonance) mode according to the electrical dimensions of antenna. The effective ranges for operating modes and design formulas of the double band antenna are derived from simulation and measured results.

$^{11}B$ Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Study of Calcium-hexaborides

  • Mean, B.J.;Lee, K.H.;Kang, K.H.;Lee, Moo-Hee;Lee, J.S.;Cho, B.K.
    • 한국자기공명학회논문지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.80-88
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    • 2003
  • We have performed $^{11}$ B nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements to microscopically investigate an electronic structure of the ferromagnetic state in three different compositions of calcium-hexaboride single crystals. Although the crystal structure of Ca $B_{6}$ is cubic and three NMR lines may be expected for the nuclear spin 3/2 of $_{11}$ B, a larger number of NMR resonance peaks have been observed. The frequency and intensity of those peaks distinctively changes depending on the angle between crystalline axis and magnetic field. Analyzing this behavior, we find that the electric field gradient(EFG) tensor at the boron has its principal axis perpendicular to the six cubic faces with a quadrupole resonance frequency $v_{Q}$ 600 kHz. Even though the magnetization data highlight the ferromagnetic hysteresis, $^{11}$ B NMR linewidth data show no clear microscopic evidence of the ferromagnetic state in three different compositions of Ca $B_{6}$ single crystals.s.

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$Ni_{2-x}Zn_{x}Y$ - 고무 복합체의 복소투자율과 전파흡수특성 (The Complex Permeability and Microwave Absorbing Characterisics of $Ni_{2-x}Zn_{x}Y$ - Rubber Composites)

  • 신재영;오재희;권형주
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 1995
  • $Ni_{2-x}Zn_{x}Y$ - 고무 복합체의 ferrite 조성과 입자 크기 변화에 따른 복소투자율과 전파흡수 특성을 조사하였다. Ferrite 입자가 $1\mu\textrm{m}$ 이하인 경우에는 ferrite-고무 복합체가 단자구 거동을 하여 자연공명 현상만이 관찰되었다. $Ni_{2-x}Zn_{x}Y$ - 고무 복합체의 제 1정합주파수는 Zn 함량이 증가함에 따라서 저주파 대역으로 이동하였으며, 자연공명 주파수와 비례함을 알 수 있었다. 반면에 제 2정합주파수는 자연공명 주파수에 비례하지 않음을 확인하였다. 또한 복합 ferrite 전파흡 수체의 전파흡수 현상은 자벽공명보다는 자연공명에 크게 영향을 받음을 확인하였다.

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