• Title/Summary/Keyword: resins

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Osmylated Macroporous Cinchona Alkaloid Resins: Highly Efficient and Recyclable Catalysts for Asymmetric Dihydroxylation of Olefins

  • Park, Yil-Sung;Jo, Cheon-Hee;Choi, Han-Young;Kwon, Eun-Kyung;Song, Choong-Eui
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.1671-1675
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    • 2004
  • A simple method for simultaneous recovery and reuse of $OsO_4$ and alkaloid ligand in the asymmetric dihydroxylation of olefins has been developed by using macroporous alkaloid resins bearing residual vinyl groups.

Rubber Toughened Epoxy

  • Ratna, D.;Banthia, Ajit K.
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 2004
  • Toughening of epoxy resins for improvement of crack resistance has been the subject of intense research interest during the last two decades. Epoxy resins are successfully toughened by blending with a suitable liquid rubber, which initially remains miscible with epoxy and undergoes a phase separation in the course of curing that leads to the formation of a two-phase microstructure, or by directly blending preformed rubbery particle. Unlike the situation for thermoplastics, physical blending is not successful for toughening epoxy resins. Recent advances in the development of various functionalized liquid rubber-based toughening agents and core-shell particles are discussed critically in this review.

Direct Analysis of Tackifying Resins in Vulcanized Rubber by Simultaneous Pyrosis Methylation-Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry

  • 김승욱;허귀숙;이계호
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.164-169
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    • 1998
  • Vulcanized rubber containing three kinds of oligomeric resins such as cashew resin, t-octylphenol formaldehyde resin and terpene modified wood rosin has been characterized by simultaneous pyrolysis methylation-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (SPM-GC/MS). After methylation by the SPM method using tetramethylammonium hydroxide, the methylated pyrolyzates of the corresponding resins were detected with higher sensitivity than underivatized pyrolyzates without any interferences from other ingredients of vulcanized rubber.

A Study on the Adsorption of Metal Ions Utilizing OenNtn Synthetic Resin (OenNtn 합성수지를 이용한 금속이온들의 흡착에 관한 연구)

  • 김준태;노기환
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.80-89
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    • 1999
  • The ion exchange resins have been synthesized from chlormethyl styrene-1,4-divinyl benzene(DVB) with 1%, 5%, and 10%-crosslinking and macrocyclic ligand of cryptand type by copolymerization method and the adsorption characteristics of uranium(VI), lead(II) and holmium(III) ions have been investigated in various experimental conditions. The correlation between the adsorption characteristics of rare earths and transition metal on the resins and stability constants of complexes with macrocyclic ligand have been examined. The $UO_2^{2+}$ aqueous solutions are not adsorbed on the resins below pH 3.0, but the power of adsorption of $UO_2^{2+}$ increased rapidly above pH 4.0. The adsorption power was in the order of 1%, 10%, and 5%-crosslinked resin, but adsorptive characteristics of resins decreased in proportion to the order of dielectric constants of solvents.

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Adsorption of Uranium Ion Utilizing OenNtn-Styrene-DVB Resin (OenNtn-스틸렌-DVB 수지를 이용한 우라늄(VI) 이온의 흡착)

  • 김준태;노기환;강영식
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2003
  • Resins have been synthesized from chlormethyl styrene 1,4- divinylbenzene(DVB) with 1%, 4%, and 20%-crosslinked and macrocyclic ligand of cryptand type by copolymerization method and the adsorption of uranium(VI), nickel(II) and lutetium(III) ions have been investigated in various experimental conditions. The correlation between the adsorption characteristics of rare earths and transition metal on the resins and stability constants of complexes with macrocyclic ligand have been examined. The uranium ion was not adsorbed on the resins below pH 2.0, but the power of adsorption of uranium ion increased rapidly above pH 3.0. The adsorption power was in the order of 1%, 4% and 20%-crosslinked resin, but adsorptive characteristics of resins decreased in proportion to the order of dielectric constants of solvents.

Resistance to Chemicals and Water of Epoxy Resin Cured with Phosphazene Derivatives (포스파젠 유도체에 의해 경화된 에폭시수지의 내수.내약품성)

  • 윤흥수;최경식
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.188-196
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    • 2001
  • 1, 1-diamino-3, 3, 5, 5-tetrachlorocyclotriphosphazene, 1, 1-diami-no3, 3, 5, 5-tetra-(p-bromophenoxy)cyclotriphosphazene, and 1, 1-diamino-3, 3, 5, 5-tetra-(p-chlorophenoxy) cyclotri-phosphazene(ACPP) was prepared from hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene and used for the curing agent of bisphenol A type epoxy resin and phenol novolak. The resistance to chemicals and water of the cured epoxy resins were examined by DMTA and compared with those of the epoxy rosins cured with phosphazene derivatives and 4, 4'-diaminodiphenylmethane. The effect of the curing agent on resistance to chemicals and water of the cured epoxy resins were investigated. The epoxy resins cured with 1, 1-diamino-3, 3, 5, 5-tetrachlorocyclotriphosphazene and 1, 1- diamino-3, 3, 5, 5-tetra- (p-bromophenoxy)cyclotriphosphazene showed superior resistance to chemicals and water to those of 1, 1-diamino-3, 3, 5, 5-tetra- (p-chlorophenoxy)cyclotriphosphazene and 4, 4'-diaminodiphenylmethane. It is an effective curing agent for epoxy resins to enhance the resistance to chemicals, water and tome proofing.

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Tribological Evaluation of Dental Composite Resins Containing Prepolymerized Particle Fillers

  • Ren, Jing-Ri;Kim, Kyo-Han;Kim, Seock-Sam
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.727-734
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    • 2001
  • The Tribological evaluation of commercial dental composite resins containing prepolymerized particle fillers was investigated. Composite resins such as Metafil, Silux Plus, Heliomolar, and Palfique Estelite were selected as specimens. In the wear tests, a ball-on-flat wear test method was used. The friction coefficient of Metafil was quite high. The wear resistance of Silux Plus and Palfique Estelite was better than that of Metafil and Heliomolar under the same experimental conditions. The main wear mechanism of the composite resins containing prepolymerized particle fillers was abrasive wear caused by the brittle fracture of the prepolymerized particles and the debonding of the filler and the matrix.

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Rates and Mechanism of Adsorption of Transition Metal Ions on Polystyrene Resins Supported Diethylenetriamine (디에틸렌트리아민을 지지시킨 폴리스틸렌수지에 대한 전이금속이온의 흡착속도와 메카니즘)

  • Kim, Sun-Deuk;Shin, Yun-Yeol;Kim, Chang-Su
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.465-471
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    • 1999
  • Chloromethylated polystyrene resins supported diethylenetriamine of linear and claw types have been prepared by the reaction of diethylenetriamine with chloromethylated polystyrene. The kinetics of adsorption of transition metal ions on polystyrene resins were measured by the limited-bath technique. This paper reports the results of the diffusion coefficients, entropies of activation, and free energies of activation. The ratedetermining step of the adsorption of transition metals on the resins is a process of diffusion through the particles.

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Effect of Polyolic Plasticizers on Rheological and Thermal Properties of Zein Resins

  • Oromiehie, A.R.;Ghanbarzadeh, B.;Musavi, S.M.
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.360-360
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    • 2006
  • Zein protein is one of the best biopolymer for edible film making and polyols are convenient plasticizers for biopolymers. Sorbitol, glycerol and manitol at three levels (0.5, 0.7, 1g/g of zein) were used as plasticizers. Rheological and thermal properties of zein resins were studied for determining their plasticization effectiveness. Sorbitol and glycerol had good plasticizing effects and could decrease viscoelastic modulus of zein resins considerably, but manitol was not as effective as them. Effects of plasticizers on thermal properties of resins were investigated by DSC at -100 to $150^{\circ}C$. No crystallization and melting peaks related to zein resin and plasticizers were observed. Thermograms showed that polyolic plasticizers and zein resin remained a homogeneous material throughout the cooling and heating cycles.

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Study on the Surface Roughness of the Epoxy resins) (엑폭시 수지의 절삭가공시 표면거칠기에 관한 연구)

  • 김희남
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.64-74
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    • 1996
  • The meachanism for cutting epoxy resins specimens which were specially provided was experimentally investigated to obtain a fine surface finish. the specimens were cut the three-dimensional undrer dry conditions using a lathe. the relationship between the topography of the cut surface due to the change rate of temperature of the cutting condition using sintered carbides (P20, K10, KT150) was investigated. the main results obtained are as follows: 1) The change rate of temperature of the cutting edge is increased in nearly proportion ot cutting speed feed rate depth of cut. 2)The profile of surface roughness were regulated k10 but irregulated P20 KT150. 3) The surface roughness value decreased K10 rather than P20 KT150. 3) The surface roughness value decreased K10 rather than P20 KT 150.4)The cutting resistance increased thrust force rather than cutting force due to the visco-elastic material of epoxy resins.

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