• Title/Summary/Keyword: residential energy use

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공동주택의 열부하 및 탄소배출량 저감을 위한 태양열시스템의 최적 적용 방안 연구 (A Study on the Optimum Application Method of Solar Thermal System to reduce Thermal Load and Carbon Emission in Apartment Building)

  • 윤종호;심세라;신우철;백남춘;곽희열
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2011
  • Architectural market in the world is trying to develop Zero Carbon Buildng that doesn"t use fossil fuel. Residential building that thermal load such as heating and domestic hot water is over 70% in energy consumption is easy to make Zero Carbon Building compared with office building that is mainly electric load. So, As a preliminary for analyzing the effect of Solar thermal system in the building, an annual energy consumption of residential building and total heat loads are calculated. Based on this result, three alternatives of solar thermal system for hot water and heating are applied in the building while installation area is increasing. Solar thermal system is applied on balcony and roof of apartment building as the way to reduce thermal load. In the first case that solar thermal system for hot water is applied on the balcony, optimum installation area is $56m^2$. And you could install $40m^2$ of this system in the roof that angle is $30^{\circ}$. In the second case of solar thermal system for heating and hot water, you can install $40m^2$ on the roof. As a result of economic evaluation, the most economical application method is to install $40m^2$ of solar thermal system for only hot water on the roof of the building. At that time, you can payback the initial investing cost within 10 years. And carbon emission of this method can be reduced until about 4 ton per year.

A "Fabric-First" Approach to Sustainable Tall Building Design

  • Oldfield, Philip
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.177-185
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    • 2017
  • This research suggests the most effective way for improving energy efficiency in tall buildings is a "fabric-first" approach. This involves optimizing the performance of the building form and envelope as a first priority, with additional technologies a secondary consideration. The paper explores a specific fabric-first energy standard known as "Passivhaus". Buildings that meet this standard typically use 75% less heating and cooling. The results show tall buildings have an intrinsic advantage in achieving Passivhaus performance, as compared to low-rise buildings, due to their compact form, minimizing heat loss. This means high-rises can meet Passivhaus energy standards with double-glazing and moderate levels of insulation, as compared to other typologies where triple-glazing and super-insulation are commonplace. However, the author also suggests that designers need to develop strategies to minimize overheating in Passivhaus high-rises, and reduce the quantity of glazing typical in high-rise residential buildings, to improve their energy efficiency.

생태도시 계획개념을 적용한 서울시 토지이용 적지분석 (Land use suitability analysis of Seoul based on ecopolis planning concept)

  • 박종화;서창완;김원주;이동근
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.107-119
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study was to carry out land use suitability analysis of Seoul Metropolitan City based on ecopolis planning concept or environmentally sound and sustainable development. Objectives of the analyses were to save energy by increasing urban density and allocating urban land use types near to public transportation system, to increase food producing capacity by restoring fertile agricultural lands, and to enhance urban ecosystem by expanding and networking parks and green spaces. This study has two phases. First, the land use suitability analyses for commercial, industrial, residential, agricultural, and green spaces were carried out. Second, required urban land use .types were allocated based on ESSD concept. Two alternative land use plans were developed based on two population sizes:existing population of 11million and 4.4million derived by the application of ermergy theory of T. Odum.

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주거용 건물의 에너지 실사용량의 불확실성을 내포한 설명변수 인자에 대한 빅데이터 분석 기반의 정량화 방법 - 서울지역의 공동주택을 중심으로 (The Method of Quantitative Analysis Based on Big Data Analysis for Explanatory Variables Containing Uncertainty of Energy Consumption in Residential Buildings - Focused on Apartment in Seoul Korea)

  • 최준우;안승호;박병희;고정림;신지웅
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The energy consumption of apartment units is affected by the lifestyle of the residents rather than system technology. In this study the numerical analysis of assumed energy consumption correlation factors with arbitrary value due to uncertainty. It is intended to be used as a simulation correction value which can be utilized as a predicted value of actual energy usage. The correction value of the simulation is set in the developed form of the existing process that derives the actual usage amount. The simulation results used in the existing evaluation system are used to maintain the useful value as the current system evaluation scale and predict the actual capacity. Method: The method of the study is to statistically analyze the data frames of all complexes capable of collecting the annual energy usage and to reconstruct the population by adding the variables that are expected to be correlated. Repeat the data frame configuration with variables that are assumed to be highly correlated with energy use levels. Determine whether there is correlation or not. The intensity of the external characteristics of the building equipment related to the energy consumption is presented as the quantitative value. Result: The correlation between electricity consumption and trading price since 2010 is analyzed as (Correlation coefficient 0.82). These results are higher than (Correlation coefficient 0.79), which is the correlation between residential area and trading price. This paper signifies the starting point of the methodology that broadens the field of view of verification of simulation feasibility limited to the prediction technique focused on the simulation tool and the element technology scope.The diversified phenomenon reproduction method develops the existing energy simulation method.It can be completed with a simulation methodology that can infer actual energy consumption.

공동주택의 환기설비설계기준제정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Code of Designs for Residential Mechanical Ventilation System)

  • 홍진관;권용일
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2005년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this code is to relate the various controllable factors to the comfort and well-being of the people using the building, so that the requirements of the system design and installation of residential mechanical ventilation. The recommendations made in this code recognize the need to optimize the use of energy, reduce hazards and minimize effects detrimental to the environment. This code was prepared by a committee convened by SAREK. The code provides broad guidance only on certain topics. The titles of standard and code referred to in this code are listed on the reference.

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인공열과 land-use가 부산시의 열적 환경에 미치는 영향 연구 (A Study on The Effect of Anthropogenic Heat Flux and Land-Use on Thermal Environment in Pusan)

  • 김유근
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.363-372
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    • 2000
  • In order to overtake a quantitative analysis of effect of anthropogenic heat and different land-use on urban thermal environment numerical simulation of surface energy budget was carried out under typical summer synoptic condition. It is beneficial to understand surface temperature of complex urban surace. The different land-use types are classified of rice field farm fruit garden residential region forest water and swamp by using map scaled 1/25000 of Pusan metropolitan. The model predicts that maximum heat island intensity in the central part of Pusan is 7$^{\circ}C$ at 2000 LST in summertime. The surface temperature is propotional to the density of constructions. The effect of anthropogenic heat generation on surface temperature is the increase of 0.3$^{\circ}C$ at 1400LST in the central part of Pusan during summertime.

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한국전통 주거건축에 나타난 환경조절방식에 관한 연구 - 중정형을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Environmental control methods Expression in Korean Traditional Residence - Focusing on the courtyard-type -)

  • 이선민;허범팔
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.128-135
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, traditional residential architecture in South Korea appear to approach environmental regulation as part of ecological architecture of regional climate controlled environment, according to the characteristics and spatial arrangement, and material to the environment was described as a controlled manner. The scope of this study was not large scale housing construction from traditional chusagotaek, yunjeunggotaek, yangjindang, dokrakdang target was the case. Focusing on examples extracted from Korea first eco-friendly characteristics of traditional residential architecture is an extension of nature to explore space and yard space, and South Korea by way of environmental control that appears in traditional architecture, waterproof, moisture, solar radiation, sunlight, ventilation and air Attributes such as environmental regulation and environmental regulation of space, place and manner of materials were described. Korea's research through more traditional residential architecture of the environmental control and a wide range of environmentally friendly eco-construction was that appeared natural to use energy efficiently, it had been available. Later appeared on the Korea traditional architecture through research on environmental control of environmentally friendly ways to navigate and take advantage of the elements, through continuous research and eco-friendly construction to realize the traditional South Korea could provide a prototype of the modern, I thought I'd had.

AN EVALUATION OF ENERGY PERFORMANCE IN SUPER HIGH-RISE APARTMENT HOUSING WITH EXTERIOR WINDOW TYPES

  • Sang-Ho Lee;Yong-Ho Park;Jong-Chan Lee
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.1637-1642
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    • 2009
  • This study evaluates the energy performance of super high-rise residential buildings with e-QUEST simulation and calculates the annual cooling and heating load. The result of this study have concluded that the most influential factor is the characteristics of the window and also suggest the most efficient window system from the result of calculation of different glasses' cooling and heating load. The result of this study shows that The most efficient method to enhance the energy performance is to use low reflective 3 pairs Low-E glass and Low-E coating(inside of outer glass) pair glass.

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신규 주택단지 전력수요 산정 기준 정립 (Criterion Thesis for Estimation of Power Demand in New Housing Development)

  • 최상봉;남기영;정성환;김대경
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.241-252
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 향후 증가될 신규 주택단지의 건설을 앞두고 전력수요 예측의 정의 및 기준을 재정립하여 전력회사 및 건설회사 모두에게 과투자 논란을 불식시키기 위해 필요한 전력 수요 예측 기준을 다음과 같이 제시하였다. 즉, 신규 주택단지 전력수요 산정 기준을 재정립하기 위해 기존 지역에 대한 실태조사 및 분석을 통해 건축물 종별 형태별로 구분하여 지역별, 용도별, 평형별 표준 부하밀도와 부하율, 수용률을 산정함으로서 향후 건설될 신도시 지역의 전력수요를 보다 정확히 산정할 수 있는 새로운 기준을 설정하였다.

현지개량형 주거지 재생의 탄소저감 효과 분석 (A Study on Carbon Reduction Effect in On-site Improvement Type Residential Regeneration)

  • 김영환;박상준
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.1495-1501
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 탄소저감과 관련하여 그 동안 진행되어온 도시 단위의 저탄소형 신도시 개발 혹은 기성 시가지에서의 전면철거형 정비방식에서 탈피하여 현지개량방식에 의한 주거지 재생의 탄소저감 효과를 분석하기 위한 것이다. 이를 위해 기존 문헌조사 및 국내 외 사례연구를 통해 탄소저감을 위한 기술적 계획요소들을 도출한 후, 사례 대상지인 청주시 탑2정비구역을 대상으로 관련자료를 수집하여 에너지 소비량 기반의 탄소배출량을 산출하였다. 이 후 탄소배출량 산출기준을 이용하여 기존 대상지역의 탄소발생량과 기 계획된 전면철거방식의 공동주택개발에 따른 탄소발생량을 산출하고, 새롭게 제안된 현지개량방식의 저탄소 지향형 개발에 따른 탄소발생량을 산출하여 상호 비교분석을 실시하였다. 이를 통해 현지개량방식의 저탄소 지향형 주거지 재생이 기존의 전면철거방식의 공동주택 재개발에 비해 탄소를 저감시킬 수 있는 효과적인 방안임을 확인하였다.