• 제목/요약/키워드: research reports

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서울시 환경영향평가에서 가로 녹시율 지표의 적용 실태 (Practice in Application of the Index of Streetscape Greenness on Environmental Impact Assessment - Case Study of Street in Seoul)

  • 조용현;조현길;한봉호
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.205-213
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this research is to analysis the application of the ISG(Index of Streetscape Greenness) in EIA through case study of Seoul. ISG is a new index which directly expresses human's perceptions of plants in a street and is defined as the area ratio of which leaves of plants occupy an eye-level view of a person standing on the center line of a street. In this research the 42 cases of 3 step reports such as plans, drafts, and final reports which had been passed through the EIA procedure of Seoul were analyzed. The results are as follows: In the drafts frequent mistakes or errors such as unsuitable picture composition, unsuitable sample points, inconsistency of the simulation result with the planting plan, and insufficient numbers of analysis were found, but almost of them were corrected in the final reports. In the most of final reports, the 30% of minimum requirement was satisfied. At all cases the changes of the ISG values were clearly positive. Finally the average current ISG was 19.6%, meanwhile the average proposed ISG was 35.4%. It was verified that the ISG is very practical index to promote green streetscape, but in order to guarantee an achievement a thorough investigation of reports are needed.

The Actual Conditions of Visiting Rehabilitation in Japan Identified through Japanese Government Reports

  • Lee, Minyoung
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.224-233
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: In Japan, the Long-Term Care Insurance Act has stipulated visiting rehabilitation since 2000. This study aimed to identify the actual conditions of visiting rehabilitation in Japan through a literature review of reports published by the Japanese government. Methods: This literature review was conducted on eight articles among various government reports on the topic of the actual conditions of visiting rehabilitation. These reports were published by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare of Japan based on their own investigations or reports from an external agency entrusted with the task, and were issued between 2000 and 2021. Results: The characteristics of the visiting rehabilitation offices, their number, manpower allocation, the number of users, and their visits to each office were identified. Also, the characteristics of the users, number of users, age and required degree of long-term care, causative disease, and required medical care were identified. To evaluate the actual status of the visiting rehabilitation service, the service use time, frequency, period of use, intervention by doctors and the degree of such intervention, therapist's service content, visitors' address before the use of the service, reason, and timing of the service introduction, evaluation of the service effectiveness, combination of services and transfer destination after termination, and status after service termination were checked. Conclusion: Based on the Japanese experience where visiting rehabilitation was introduced and applied to long-term care insurance, it would be meaningful to review the factors that required benchmarking among the Japanese service models while designing a similar model in Korea.

An Efficient Damage Information Extraction from Government Disaster Reports

  • Shin, Sungho;Hong, Seungkyun;Song, Sa-Kwang
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2017
  • One of the purposes of Information Technology (IT) is to support human response to natural and social problems such as natural disasters and spread of disease, and to improve the quality of human life. Recent climate change has happened worldwide, natural disasters threaten the quality of life, and human safety is no longer guaranteed. IT must be able to support tasks related to disaster response, and more importantly, it should be used to predict and minimize future damage. In South Korea, the data related to the damage is checked out by each local government and then federal government aggregates it. This data is included in disaster reports that the federal government discloses by disaster case, but it is difficult to obtain raw data of the damage even for research purposes. In order to obtain data, information extraction may be applied to disaster reports. In the field of information extraction, most of the extraction targets are web documents, commercial reports, SNS text, and so on. There is little research on information extraction for government disaster reports. They are mostly text, but the structure of each sentence is very different from that of news articles and commercial reports. The features of the government disaster report should be carefully considered. In this paper, information extraction method for South Korea government reports in the word format is presented. This method is based on patterns and dictionaries and provides some additional ideas for tokenizing the damage representation of the text. The experiment result is F1 score of 80.2 on the test set. This is close to cutting-edge information extraction performance before applying the recent deep learning algorithms.

국내 한의학 학회지에 게재된 질적 연구 보고 분석 (Analysis on Reports of Qualitative Research Published in Domestic Korean Medicine Journals)

  • 이승환;성우용;임정화
    • 동의신경정신과학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.77-87
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    • 2016
  • Objectives This study was aimed to analyze the reports of qualitative research published in domestic Korean medicine journals.Methods Eleven published qualitative research studies were selected for analysis. Selected reports were analyzed by Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research (COREQ), a reporting guideline for qualitative research.Results In the 1st domain, descriptions of personal characteristics, interviewer's bias or assumption were insufficient. In the 2nd domain, descriptions such as presence of non-participants, research questions for the interview guidelines, data saturation and transcript return to participants were insufficient. In the 3rd domain, descriptions of items related to number of data coder, participants evaluating the finding, and clarity of minor themes were insufficient.Conclusions Qualitative studies in Korean Medicine have increased. COREQ should be considered by investigators who report qualitative research, in order to improve the quality of research.

Investigation of Terminology Coverage in Radiology Reporting Templates and Free-text Reports

  • Hong, Yi;Zhang, Jin
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 2015
  • The Radiological Society of North America (RSNA) is improving reporting practices by developing an online library of clear and consistent report templates. To compare term occurrences in free-text radiology reports and RSNA reporting templates, the Wilcoxon signed-rank test method was applied to investigate how much of the content of conventional narrative reports is covered by the terms included in the RSNA reporting templates. The results show that the RSNA reporting templates cover most terms that appear in actual radiology reports. The Wilcoxon test may be helpful in evaluatingexisting templates and guiding the enhancement of reporting templates.

국가연구개발보고서 관리시스템의 개선방안에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Improvement of National R&D Reports Management System)

  • 허태상;최기석
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2006년도 추계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.693-697
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    • 2006
  • 과학기술이 급속한 성장을 함에 따라, 해마다 방대한 량의 연구 산출물이 쏟아져 나오고 있으며, 그 중 국가연구 보고서는 년 간 2만여 건에 달한다. 매년 수행되는 국가연구개발사업은 산업, 경제 및 학술적 측면에서 그 파급 효과가 매우 크다고 할 수 있다. 한국과학기술정보연구원은 이러한 논문, 특허, 사실정보, 생물다양성정보와 함께 국가연구개발보고서 데이터베이스를 구축, 수집 및 서비스하고 있다. 본 논문에서는, 국가연구개발보고서의 구축 및 수집을 중점으로 시스템 및 제도적 문제점을 살펴보고, 이에 대응하는 실증적 개선방안에 대해 논의한다.

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Importance of Annual Report to the Shareholders: Empirical Evidence from Bangladesh

  • Khatun, Naima;Naima, Jannatul;Karim, Ziaul;Alam, Lamia
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.67-77
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    • 2016
  • Shareholders solely depend on annual reports to make investment, credit and other decisions. Investors expect that information should be reliable, relevant, comparable, consistent and thus easy to use for decision making. But whether the importance of annual reports to all shareholders is equally significant is a question of research. Thus, this research study tries to find out the importance of reading annual reports to the investors. A questionnaire survey is conducted on investors considering thirty one general shareholders and six brokers. This research based survey finds that most of the shareholders have no knowledge about accounting or finance and they have little knowledge about capital markets due to lack of training. This study also finds that general shareholders read an annual report at least moderately except value added statement, chairman's review, director's report and rumor. This study recommends human resource should be developed through adequate training, and annual reports should provide transparent and quality information which will ultimately increase the confidence of investors.

골절에 침 치료를 적용한 2013년 이후 증례보고 문헌고찰 (A Review of Case Reports on the Application of Acupuncture as a Treatment for Fracture since 2013)

  • 백승원;남경호;최승관;이정한;한윤희
    • 한방재활의학과학회지
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.49-63
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    • 2021
  • Objectives This study aimed to investigate the trend in treating fracture with acupuncture and to evaluate the quality of case reports. Methods All case reports of fractures treated with acupuncture were extracted from four Korean web databases. We classified these studies by five fracture sites and investigated frequently used meridian and acupoint, outcome measurements, treatment period. And we assessed the quality of the case reports by the STandards for Reporting Interventions in Clinical Trials of Acupuncture (STRICTA) guidelines. Results A total of 33 case reports were included. The outcome measurements were divided into six categories, and the outcome measurements used in more than three studies showed improvement in patient symptoms. The mainly used meridians for each fracture site were as follows: chest and abdomen (GB, LR, CV), back (BL, GB), upper limb (LI, TE), lower Limb (GB, ST, BL, SP). The most commonly used acupoints for each fracture site were as follows: chest and abdomen (Ashi points, GB24, GB25, GB26, LR13, LR14, CV16, CV17, CV18, CV19), back (BL23, BL24, BL25, BL26, BL40, BL51, BL52, BL60, GB34), upper limb (LI4, LI10, LI11, TE3), lower limb (GB34, GB40). According to the STRICTA guidelines, more than 54.54% of the reports were found to be 'not reported' or 'not sufficient' in the following categories: 'response sought', 'description of participating acupuncturist', and 'number of needle insertions per subject per session'. Conclusions The meridians and acupuncture points frequently used for acupuncture treatment of fractures were near the fracture site. Future clinical studies involving acupuncture must be reported in accordance with the STRICTA guidelines to improve transparency and uniformity.

Predicting Audit Reports Using Meta-Heuristic Algorithms

  • Valipour, Hashem;Salehi, Fatemeh;Bahrami, Mostafa
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2013
  • Purpose - This study aims to predict the audit reports of listed companies on the Tehran Stock Exchange by using meta-heuristic algorithms. Research design, data, methodology - This applied research aims to predict auditors reports' using meta-heuristic methods (i.e., neural networks, the ANFIS, and a genetic algorithm). The sample includes all firms listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. The research covers the seven years between 2005 and 2011. Results - The results show that the ANFIS model using fuzzy clustering and a least-squares back propagation algorithm has the best performance among the tested models, with an error rate of 4% for incorrect predictions and 96% for correct predictions. Conclusion - A decision tree was used with ten independent variables and one dependent variable the less important variables were removed, leaving only those variables with the greatest effect on auditor opinion (i.e., net-profit-to-sales ratio, current ratio, quick ratio, inventory turnover, collection period, and debt coverage ratio).

국내 뉴스 보도 연구 동향에 관한 주제어 연결망 분석 (Examining News Report Research Trends Using Keyword Network Analyses)

  • 조이영;안도현
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제16권8호
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    • pp.278-291
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    • 2016
  • 이 연구는 2006년부터 2015년까지 최근 10년간 뉴스 보도를 다룬 국내 학술 논문의 주제어에 대한 연결망을 통해 연구의 흐름과 경향을 살펴보았다. 총 1,108편의 논문에 제시된 4,410건의 주제어 연결망 분석을 실시한 결과, 국내 언론 보도를 다룬 연구에서 프레임, 의제설정, 제삼자효과, 선택적노출, 이용과충족 등이 주요 이론으로 다뤄진 것으로 나타났다. 이중 프레임에 대한 연구가 압도적으로 많았다. 연구영역으로는 정치, 경제, 과학보도, 국제뉴스 및 관광 등을 다루었으나, 문화, 스포츠 및 생활뉴스 등의 분야에 대한 연구는 나타나지 않았다. 매체별로는 전통매체와 새로운 매체에 대한 연구가 모두 활발하게 이뤄졌다. 특히 방송뉴스와 온라인뉴스 및 소셜미디어에 대한 연구가 빈번하게 나타났다.