• Title/Summary/Keyword: research method

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Parametric Study on Design Factors of the Shutdown Cooling Heat Exchanger Using the Taguchi Method

  • Kim Seong Hoon;Ryu Seung Yeob;Choi Byung Seon;Yoon Juhyeon;Bae Yoon Yeong;Zee Sung Kyun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.251-259
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    • 2003
  • The Taguchi method was applied to investigate the effect of design factors on the performance of the shutdown cooling heat exchanger in the SMART-P. This method provided the simulation matrix for the KDESCENT program and an efficient tool for analyzing the simulation results. Levels of the design factors were selected by the effectiveness-NTU method. From 18 runs with the KDESCENT program, it was found that the performance of the system was greatly influenced by the inlet temperature at the shell side and the mass flow rate of the reactor coolant at the tube side. After applying the Taguchi method, we identified the important design factor that should be controlled and designed carefully. This method provides an efficient way to estimate the influence of each design factor on a system performance.

A Rigorous 2D Approximation Technique for 3D Waveguide Structures for BPM Calculations

  • Han, Young-Tak;Shin, Jung-Uk;Kim, Duk-Jun;Park, Sang-Ho;Park, Yoon-Jung;Sung, Hee-Kyung
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.535-537
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    • 2003
  • We propose a rigorous 2D approximation technique for the 3D waveguide structures; it can minimize the well-known approximation errors of the commonly used effective index method. The main concept of the proposed technique is to compensate for the effective cladding index in the equivalent slab model of the original channel waveguide from the modal effective index calculated by the nonuniform 2D finite difference method. With simulations, we used the proposed technique to calculate the coupling characteristics of a directional coupler by the 2D beam propagation method, and the results were almost exactly the same as the results calculated by the 3D beam propagation method.

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Determination of Methylmercury in Biological Samples Using Dithizone Extraction Method Followed by Purge & Trap GC-MS

  • Lee, Jung-Sub;Ryu, Yoon-Jung;Park, Jae-Sung;Jeon, Sung-Hwan;Kim, Sam-Cwan;Kim, Young-Hee
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.2293-2298
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    • 2007
  • In this study, a dithizone extraction technique involving purge & trap GC-MS was developed for the determination of methylmercury in biological samples, especially blood and fish. After alkaline digestion, methylmercury in biological samples was extracted into dithizone and back-extracted into aqueous sulfide solution. The extracted methylmercury was converted to the volatile ethyl derivative, purged and trapped onto a solid-phase collection medium, and then introduced into the GC-MS system. The determined MDLs of the established method were 0.9 ng·g?1 for biological samples and its accuracy and precision were found to be 93% and 3.8%, respectively. The method was validated by analysis of CRMs such as SRM 966, BCR 463 and IAEA 407 and all analytical results were within certified ranges with average RSDs of less than 6%. The analytical results of field-sampled fish also showed that the method can be successfully used as an alternative for commonly used distillation method followed by GC-CVAFS detection.

Interface Matrix Method in AFEN Framework

  • Leonid Pogosbekyan;Cho, Jin-Young;Kim, Young-Jin;Noh, Jae-Man;Joo, Hyung-Kook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 1997
  • In this study, we extend the application of the interface-matrix(IM) method for reflector modeling to Analytic Flux Expansion Nodal (AFEN) method. This include the modifications of the surface-averaged net current continuity and the net leakage balance conditions for IM method in accordance with AFEN fomular. AFEN-interface matrix (AFEN-IM) method has been tested against ZION-1 benchmark problem. The numerical result AFEN-IM method shows 1.24% of maximum error and 0.42% of root-mean square error in assembly power distribution, and 0.006%Δk of neutron multiplication factor. This result proves that the interface-matrix method for reflector modeling can be useful in AFEN method.

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Power module stray inductance extraction: Theoretical and experimental analysis

  • Jung, Dong Yun;Jang, Hyun Gyu;Cho, Doohyung;Kwon, Sungkyu;Won, Jong Il;Lee, Seong Hyun;Park, Kun Sik;Lim, Jong-Won;Bae, Joung Hwan;Choi, Yun Hwa
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.891-899
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    • 2021
  • We propose a stray inductance extraction method on power modules of the few-kilovolts/several-hundred-amperes class using only low voltages and low currents. The method incorporates a double-pulse generator, a level shifter, a switching device, and a load inductor. The conventional approach generally requires a high voltage of more than half the power module's rated voltage and a high current of around half the rated current. In contrast, the proposed method requires a low voltage and low current environment regardless of the power module's rated voltage because the module is measured in a turn-off state. Both theoretical and experimental results are provided. A physical circuit board was fabricated, and the method was applied to three commercial power modules with EconoDUAL3 cases. The obtained stray inductance values differed from the manufacturer-provided values by less than 1.65 nH, thus demonstrating the method's accuracy. The greatest advantage of the proposed approach is that high voltages or high currents are not required.

A Study on the Research Trends of Smart Learning (스마트교육 연구동향에 대한 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Hyang-Hwa;Oh, Dong-In;Heo, Gyun
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.156-165
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to find research trends of smart learning. For this, we identified the research's characteristics such as the subject or keyword of research, method, data collection, and statistical analysis method. The 2,865 articles published from 1995 to 2013 were gathered from five Korean academic journals related to smart learning. Among them, research keyword, areas, research method, data collection method, and statistical analysis method were analyzed on 596 papers. The findings of this study were as follows: (a) Smart learning papers such keyword likes u-learning, m-learning, and smart-learning were emerging after 2006. Smart learning papers with ICT related topics were highly increased after 2000, but they were decreased after 2006. Smart learning papers with e-learning related keywords were steadily increased after 2000 through 2013. (b) The research field of deign had the highest portion in smart learning research, but managing had the lowest portion. (c) Development was mainly used as a research method. Both questionnaire and experiment were mainly used for collecting data methods. T-test and frequency analysis were mainly used as statistical analysis methods.

Variable Free Surface Panel Method for Potential Flow Analysis around a Ship (가변 자유수면 패널법을 이용한 선체 주위 포텐셜 유동 해석)

  • Choi, Hee-Jong;Kim, Jin;Van, Suak-Ho;Park, Il-Ryong;Kim, Kwang-Soo
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.54-62
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    • 2008
  • A new solution method was developed to solve the free surface flow around a hull and named as 'Variable Free Surface Panel Method'. In the method the non-linearity of the free surface boundary conditions was fully taken into account and the raised panel method was employed to effectively solve the problem. The transom stern flow was also considered and the panel on the hull was generated using the panel cutting method. Numerical calculations were performed for KCS(KRISO Container Ship) hull form and compared with the experimental data to confirm the validity of the method. The comparison with the conventional free surface panel method was also accomplished. It is confirmed that new method gives more reliable results than the conventional method.

An Analysis of Research Diversity in "The Journal of Information Systems": 2001-2008 (정보시스템연구의 연구경향에 대한 분석: 2001-2008)

  • Ryu, Young-Tae
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.35-59
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    • 2009
  • The study of Information Systems(IS) is a relatively new discipline area, thus an analysis of the latest research literature could be useful to identify what the researchers are doing and what can be done to improve our discipline. With that purpose in mind, this study analyzes the total 208 articles published in "The Journal of Information Systems~ between 2001 and 2008. The classification system that comprises three key characteristics of diversity (research topic, research method, and reference discipline) was developed based on a review of prior literature. The results of this study were also compared with Kim et al.(2005)'s and Vessey et al.(2002)'s results to identify issues in current Information Systems research and 10 suggest some recommendations for future In formation Systems research. The findings identify popular research topic:s, the dominant research method, and reference discipline. The popular research topics consists of organizational concepts, problem domain-specific concepts, and systems/software management concepts. Field study was characterized as the dominant research method in the papers included in the study. Information Systems itself represents the major theoretical reference of the studies. However, many papers in this study relied on a number of reference disciplines., none of which was dominant, or they did not rely on a specific reference discipline. Finally, this study suggests more research on the disciplinary issues, more training on the research method, more accurate and specific reference discipline, and controlled diversity.

Exhaustive Output Arbitration of Input Buffered Switch with Buffered Crossbar

  • Yoon, Bin-Yeong;Han, Man-Soo;Lee, Heyung-Sub;Kim, Bong-Tae;Kim, Whan-Woo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.505-508
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    • 2004
  • We propose a new arbitration method for an input buffered switch with a buffered crossbar. In the proposed method, an exhaustive polling method is used to decrease the synchronization. Using an approximate analysis, we explain how the proposed method improves the switch performance. Also, using computer simulations, we show the proposed method outperforms the previous methods under burst traffic.

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Determination of Polonium Nuclides in a Water Sample with Solvent Extraction Method

  • Lee, M.H.;Lee, C.H.;Song, K.;Kim, C.K.;Martin, P.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.9
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    • pp.2488-2492
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    • 2010
  • A method is described for the determination of the Po nuclides in a water sample. After the Po nuclides were purified from interfering elements in a water sample using a manganese dioxide precipitation followed by a solvent extraction method, the Po nuclides were deposited onto the silver plate. A large volume of the water sample was effectively pretreated with manganese dioxide precipitation method. To determine the optimum conditions for plating Po, the effects of the pH, volume, temperature and time on the Po deposition were investigated in hydrochloric acid solution. The investigated determination method of Po nuclides with solvent extraction was applied to a tap water sample.