• 제목/요약/키워드: remote sensing

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원격탐사와 모델을 이용한 작황 모니터링 (Monitoring on Crop Condition using Remote Sensing and Model)

  • 이경도;박찬원;나상일;정명표;김준환
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제33권5_2호
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    • pp.617-620
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    • 2017
  • 농작물 작황 추정은 생산량 예측을 통한 수급 조절, 가격 예측, 농가 소득 보전을 위한 정책 수립 등에 중요한 판단자료로 활용된다. 급변하는 국내외 여건에서 작물의 안정생산과 식량안보, 생태계 지속성 평가를 위해 원격탐사 등 국가차원의 미래기술 개발 노력이 요구되고 있다. 농촌진흥청은 2010년부터 국내외 주요 곡물생산지대 작황 평가를 위한 원격탐사, 작물모형, 농업기상 분야 원천기술 개발을 위해 노력해왔다. 본 특별호는 농촌진흥청에서 지난 8년간 국내외 작황 평가를 위해 수행해 온 원격탐사, 작물모형, 농업기상 분야의 연구개발 성과 및 연계된 이들 분야 간 융복합 연구 수행 현황을 정리하고 향후 연구 방향을 제시하고자 발간하게 되었다.

USING SATELLITE SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR IMAGERY TO MAP OIL SPILLS IN THE EAST CHINA SEA

  • Shi, Lijian;Ivanov, Andrei Yu.;He, Mingxia;Zhao, Chaofang
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume II
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    • pp.981-984
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    • 2006
  • Oil pollution of the ocean is a major environmental problem, especially in its coastal zones. Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) flown on satellites, such as ERS-2 and Envisat, has been proved to be a useful tool in oil spill monitoring due to its wide coverage, day and night, and all-weather capability. The total 120 SAR images containing oil spill over the East China Sea were collected and analyzed, ranging in date from July 23, 2002 to November 11, 2005. After preprocessed, SAR images were segmented by adaptive threshold method. The oil spill images were incorporated into GIS after distinguished from look-like phenomena, finally we presented the oil spills distribution map for the East China Sea. The wide-swath and quick-looks SAR imagery for mapping of oil spill distribution over large marine areas were proved to be useful when full resolution data are not available. After the temporal and spatial distribution of the oil spills were analyzed, we found that most of oil spills were distributed along the main ship routes, which means the illegal discharge by ships, and the occurrence of oil spill detected on SAR images acquired during morning and summer is much higher than during evening and winter.

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DEVELOPMENT OF A VALLEY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR GIS AND REMOTE SENSING EDUCATION

  • Wu, Mu-Lin;Wong, Deng-Ching;Wang, Yu-Ming
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume II
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    • pp.570-573
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    • 2006
  • College GIS and remote sensing education usually consists of commercial software packages implementations in the classroom. Computer programming is quite important when college graduates work in private or public sectors relevant with GIS and remote sensing implementations. The objective of this paper was to develop a valley management system which implements GIS and remote sensing as the key components for education. The Valley Authority is entitled with water resource protection for sustainable drinking water supply of the second largest city in Taiwan. The test area consists of three different government agencies, Forest Service, EPA, and Water Resource Agency. Materials were provided by the Valley Authority in ArcGIS file format. MapObjects have made the GIS development process much easier. Remote sensing with image manipulation functions were provided by computer programming with Visual Baisc.NET and Visual C#.NET. Attributes inquiry are performed by these two computer languages as well. ArcGIS and ArcPad are also used for simple GIS manipulations of the test area. Comparison between DIY and commercial GIS can be made by college students. Functions provided by the developed valley management system depending on how many map layers have been used and what types of MapObjects components have been used. Computer programming experience is not essential but can be helpful for a college student. The whole process is a step-by-step sequence which college students can modify to depict their capability in GIS and remote sensing. The development process has gone through one semester, three hours every week in 18 weeks. College students enrolled in this class entitled with GIS showed remarkable progresses both in GIS and remote sensing.

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인공위성 원격탐사 정보의 활용 (Application of Spaceborne Earth Remote Sensing Information)

  • 가민호
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.261-279
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    • 2000
  • 오늘날 저궤도 및 정지궤도 인공위성에 탑재하여 운용되고있는 원격탐사 장비는 관련기술의 급속한 발전에 힘입어 현재 그 수요가 계속 증가하고있는 추세이다. 2000년까지 약 15개 국가에서 위성탑재 원격탐사 시스템 보유계획을 갖고있으며 운용되는 인공위성이 수십개에 이를것으로 예상된다. 국내에서도 우주개발 계획에따라 탐사위성이 계속 발사될 예정이며 응용분야또한 광범위하여 파급효과 또한 클것이다. 원격탐사 정보를 사회 제반 분야에 효과적으로 응용한다는 것은 잠정적 수요자가 지구 원격탐사시스템의 정보, 임무 및 동작특성과 접한다는 것을 의미하나 현재 국내상황으로볼 때 이와관련된 내용들이 더 보충되어야할 필요성이 있는 것이 사실이다. 이를위하여 본 총설에서는 현재 운용되고있거나 계획도어있는 미국, 러시아 및 기타국가의 지구원격탐사 시스템의 정보 활용에 대하여 살펴보려하며 내용의 범위는 대중적 정보수요가 있는 응용분야, 임무 및 시스템으로 국한하였다. 아울러 본 총설의 많은 부분은 참고문헌을 편술한 내용을 참고로 하였음을 밝혀둔다.

원격탐사 기술의 산림탄소 축적량 추정적용에 있어서의 도전 (Challenges in Application of Remote Sensing Techniques for Estimating Forest Carbon Stock)

  • 박주원
    • Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.113-123
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    • 2013
  • The carbon-offset mechanism based on forest management has been recognized as a meaningful tool to sequestrate carbons already existing in the atmosphere. Thus, with an emphasis on the forest-originated carbon-offset mechanism, the accurate measurement of the carbon stock in forests has become important, as carbon credits should be issued proportionally with forest carbon stocks. Various remote sensing techniques have already been developed for measuring forest carbon stocks. Yet, despite the efficiency of remote sensing techniques, the final accuracy of their carbon stock estimations is disputable. Therefore, minimizing the uncertainty embedded in the application of remote sensing techniques is important to prevent questions over the carbon stock evaluation for issuing carbon credits. Accordingly, this study reviews the overall procedures of carbon stock evaluation-related remote sensing techniques and identifies the problematic technical issues when measuring the carbon stock. The procedures are sub-divided into four stages: the characteristics of the remote sensing sensor, data preparation, data analysis, and evaluation. Depending on the choice of technique, there are many disputable issues in each stage, resulting in quite different results for the final carbon stock evaluation. Thus, the establishment of detailed standards for each stageis urgently needed. From a policy-making perspective, the top priority should be given to establishinga standard sampling technique and enhancing the statistical analysis tools.

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Object-oriented Information Extraction and Application in High-resolution Remote Sensing Image

  • WEI Wenxia;Ma Ainai;Chen Xunwan
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2004년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2004
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    • pp.125-127
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    • 2004
  • High-resolution satellite images offer abundance information of the earth surface for remote sensing applications. The information includes geometry, texture and attribute characteristic. The pixel-based image classification can't satisfy high-resolution satellite image's classification precision and produce large data redundancy. Object-oriented information extraction not only depends on spectrum character, but also use geometry and structure information. It can provide an accessible and truly revolutionary approach. Using Beijing Spot 5 high-resolution image and object-oriented classification with the eCognition software, we accomplish the cultures' precise classification. The test areas have five culture types including water, vegetation, road, building and bare lands. We use nearest neighbor classification and appraise the overall classification accuracy. The average of five species reaches 0.90. All of maximum is 1. The standard deviation is less than 0.11. The overall accuracy can reach $95.47\%.$ This method offers a new technology for high-resolution satellite images' available applications in remote sensing culture classification.

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Potential Applications of Low Altitude Remote Sensing for Monitoring Jellyfish

  • Jo, Young-Heon;Bi, Hongsheng;Lee, Jongsuk
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2017
  • Jellyfish (cnidarian) are conspicuous in many marine ecosystems when in bloom. Despite their importance for the ecosystem structure and function, very few sampling programs are dedicated to sample jellyfish because they are patchily distributed and easily clogged plankton net. Although satellite remote sensing is an excellent observing tool for many phenomena in the ocean, their uses for monitoring jellyfish are not possible due to the coarse spatial resolutions. Hence, we developed the low altitude remote sensing platform to detect jellyfish in high resolutions, which allow us to monitor not only horizontal, but also vertical migration of them. Using low altitude remote sensing platform,we measured the jellyfish from the pier at the Chesapeake Biological Laboratory in Chesapeake Bay. The patterns observed included discrete patches, in rows that were aligned with waves that propagated from deeper regions, and aggregation around physical objects. The corresponding areas of exposed jellyfish on the sea surface were $0.1{\times}10^4pixel^2$, $0.3{\times}10^4pixel^2$, and $2.75{\times}10^4pixel^2$, respectively. Thus, the research result suggested that the migration of the jellyfish was related to the physical forcing in the sea surface.

Thermal Infrared Remote Sensing Data Utilization for Urban Heat Island and Urban Planning Studies

  • 이혜경
    • 한국BIM학회 논문집
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2017
  • Population growth and rapid urbanization has been converting large amounts of rural vegetation into urbanized areas. This human induced change has increased temperature in urban areas in comparison to adjacent rural regions. Various studies regarding to urban heat island have been conducted in different disciplines in order to analyze the environmental issue. Especially, different types of thermal infrared remote sensing data are applied to urban heat island research. This article reviews research focusing on thermal infrared remote sensing for urban heat island and urban planning studies. Seven studies of analyses for the relationships between urban heat island and other dependent indicators in urban planning discipline are reviewed. Despite of different types of thermal infrared remote sensing data, units of analysis, land use and land cover, and other dependent variable, each study results in meaningful outputs which can be implemented in urban planning strategies. As the application of thermal infrared remote sensing data is critical to measure urban heat island, it is important to understand its advantages and disadvantages for better analyses of urban heat island based on this review. Despite of its limitations - spatial resolution, overpass time, and revisiting cycle, it is meaningful to conduct future research on urban heat island with thermal infrared remote sensing data as well as its application to urban planning disciplines. Based on the results from this review, future research with remotely sensed data of urban heat island and urban planning could be modified and better results and mitigation strategies could be developed.